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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-7-68-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ САХАРНОГО ДИАБЕТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Параллели особенностей инфекций синдрома диабетической стопы на стационарном и амбулаторном этапах лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parallels of infections of diabetic foot syndrome at inpatient and outpatient stages of treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-0075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земляной</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemlianoi</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Земляной Александр Борисович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры хирургических инфекций Института усовершенствования врачей.</p><p>105203, Москва, ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr B. Zemlianoi - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Surgical Infections of the Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians, Pirogov National Medical-Surgical Center.</p><p>70, Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya St., Moscow, 105203.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ales9@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6208-0972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зеленина Татьяна Александровна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-эндокринолог.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana А. Zelenina - Cand. Sci. (Med.), endocrinologist, Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov.</p><p>6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tzelenina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1851-0941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салухов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salukhov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салухов Владимир Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, начальник 1-й кафедры и клиники (терапии усовершенствования врачей).</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Salukhov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the 1st Clinic of therapy for postgraduate education, Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov.</p><p>6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlasaluk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медико-хирургический центр имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov National Medical-Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Земляной А.Б., Зеленина Т.А., Салухов В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Земляной А.Б., Зеленина Т.А., Салухов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zemlianoi A.B., Zelenina T.A., Salukhov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6139">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6139</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Продолжительно существующие язвенные дефекты у пацентов с синдромом диабетической стопы (СДС) подвержены реинфицированию, персистенции первичной и присоединившейся внутрибольничной инфекции, а возбудителями инфекционного процесса зачастую оказываются полирезистентные микроорганизмы (ПРМ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить частоту встречаемости и видовые особенности микрофлоры у больных с гнойно-некротическими формами СДС на стационарном и амбулаторном этапах лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 62 больных сахарным диабетом (группа 1) с гнойно-некротическими поражениями нижних конечностей, находившихся на стационарном лечении, а также 102 больных (группа 2), проходивших амбулаторное лечение в связи с наличием послеоперационных ран. Пациентам группы 1 биопсия послеоперационных ран с последующим определением видового состава возбудителей и чувствительности к антибактериальным препаратам выполнялась сразу после операции и на 14-й день пребывания в стационаре, в группе 2 микробиологическое обследование проводили в случае клинических признаков воспаления.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Тяжелый инфекционный процесс в обеих группах был сопряжен с ассоциациями микроорганизмов. У пациентов с острым инфекционным процессом в начале стационарного лечения (1-я группа) преобладали Гр (+) микроорганизмы, тогда как на 14-й день стационарного лечения и при хроническом инфекционном процессе (2-я группа) соотношения между Гр (+) и Гр (-) микроорганизмами были равными. Отмечена высокая суммарная частота выделения неферментирующих грамотрицательных микроорганизмов среди Гр (-) бактерий при инфекционных осложнениях СДС как на стационарном, так и на амбулаторном этапах лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На стационарном этапе лечения Гр (+) микроорганизмы существенно преобладают (Staphylococcus aureus) над Гр (-). При продолжительном некупированном инфекционном процессе частота встречаемости становится одинаковой. Высокая частота выделения Enterobacterales с увеличением продолжительности инфекционного процесса делает эту группу микроорганизмов столь же значимой, как и Staphylococcaceae в осложненном течении СДС. Участие в инфекционном процессе поливалентного микробного спектра возбудителей существенным образом снижает эффективность лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Long-lasting ulcerative defects in patients with diabetic foot syndrome (DFS) are prone to reinfection, persistence of primary and hospital-acquired infection, and the infectious process is often caused by multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO).</p></sec><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study: to compare the prevalence and specific characteristics of the severe diabetic foot infection pathogens during the inpatient and outpatient stages of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We included 62 type 2 diabetic inpatients (group 1) with severe foot infection and 102 diabetic foot outpatients (group 2) with postoperative wounds, who had been operated on and discharged from the hospital, in to the study.</p><p>Cultures were obtained after surgery interventions immediately and on 14 days of hospitalization in group 1 of patients and in group 2 of patients with clinical signs of infection. Microbe species and resistant of pathogens to antibiotic were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Severe infection connected with polymicrobe pathogens in both groups of patients. However, the prevalence of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacilli was different. The most frequently isolated pathogens were Gram-positive bacteria in the wound samples of group 1 of patients with acute infection obtained after surgery interventions immediately. In the wound cultures of group 1 on 14 day of hospitalization and group 2 the prevalence of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacilli was the same. It should be noted that there is still a high total frequency of isolation of non-fermenting Gram-negative bacilli among Gram-negative pathogens in complicated diabetic foot infection both at the inpatient and outpatient stages of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The great finding of the study is the identification of a parallel of the same prevalence of Gram-positive and Gramnegative pathogens in a prolonged infection at the inpatient and outpatient stages of treatment. The role of Enterobacterales increased with duration of infection. The prevalence of multidrug resistant Enterobacterales makes this group of microorganisms as important as Staphylococcaceae in the complicated course of the infectious process. Polyvalent microbial spectrum of pathogens significantly reduces the effectiveness of treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>синдром диабетической стопы</kwd><kwd>полирезистентные микроорганизмы</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные раны</kwd><kwd>заживление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>diabetic foot syndrome</kwd><kwd>multidrug resistant microorganisms</kwd><kwd>postoperative wounds healing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Animaw W., Seyoum Y. Increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus in a developing country and its related factors. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(11):e0187670. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187670.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Animaw W., Seyoum Y. Increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus in a developing country and its related factors. 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