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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-7-56-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6142</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САХАРНЫЙ ДИАБЕТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIABETES MELLITUS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы, определяющие клиническую значимость ингибиторов дипептидилпептидазы-4 в терапии пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа пожилого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors determining the clinical significance of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in the treatment of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-5526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глинкина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glinkina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глинкина Ирина Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры, врач-эндокринолог, кафедра эндокринологии №1 Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119121, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1.</p><p>SPIN-код: 2731-2400</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Glinkina - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Endocrinologist, Department of Endocrinology No. 1, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>1, Bldg. 1, Pogodinskaya St., Moscow, 119121.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina_glinkina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-0787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балашова Анастасия Владимировна - врач-эндокринолог, аспирант, кафедра эндокринологии №1 Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119121, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Balashova - Endocrinologist, Graduate Student, Department of Endocrinology No. 1, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>1, Bldg. 1, Pogodinskaya St., Moscow, 119121.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasta6koklina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1276-007X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шыман</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shyman</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шыман Аида Сериковна - врач-эндокринолог, аспирант, кафедра эндокринологии №1 Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119121, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aida S. Shyman - Endocrinologist, Graduate Student, Department of Endocrinology No. 1, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>1, Bldg. 1, Pogodinskaya St., Moscow, 119121.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aida.shyman@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1756-1950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одерий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oderij</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Одерий Анна Викторовна - врач-эндокринолог, аспирант, кафедра эндокринологии №1 Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119121, Россия, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Oderij - Endocrinologist, Graduate Student, Department of Endocrinology No. 1, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>1, Bldg. 1, Pogodinskaya St., Moscow, 119121.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anya.oderij2112@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хан</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хан Станислав Аскольдович - врач-эндокринолог, аспирант, кафедра эндокринологии №1 Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119121, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav A. Khan - Endocrinologist, Graduate Student, Department of Endocrinology No. 1, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>1, Bldg. 1, Pogodinskaya St., Moscow, 119121.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khstas1994@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2144-8595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рунова</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Runova</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рунова Гюзель Евгеньевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры эндокринологии №1 Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского, врач-эндокринолог.</p><p>119121, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1.</p><p>SPIN-код: 3639-6932</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gyuzel E. Runova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Endocrinology No. 1, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University);.</p><p>1, Bldg. 1, Pogodinskaya St., Moscow, 119121.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1500-1586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргунова</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgunova</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моргунова Татьяна Борисовна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры эндокринологии №1 Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского, врач-эндокринолог.</p><p>119121, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1.</p><p>SPIN-код: 3705-8599</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana B. Morgunova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Endocrinology No. 1, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>1, Bldg. 1, Pogodinskaya St., Moscow, 119121.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanmorgun@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-6315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фадеев Валентин Викторович - член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой эндокринологии №1 Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского, врач-эндокринолог.</p><p>119121, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1.</p><p>SPIN код: 6825-8417</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin V. Fadeev - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chair of the Department of Endocrinology No. 1, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>1, Bldg. 1, Pogodins-kaya St., Moscow, 119121.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">walfad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глинкина И.В., Балашова А.В., Шыман А.С., Одерий А.В., Хан С.А., Рунова Г.Е., Моргунова Т.Б., Фадеев В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глинкина И.В., Балашова А.В., Шыман А.С., Одерий А.В., Хан С.А., Рунова Г.Е., Моргунова Т.Б., Фадеев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glinkina I.V., Balashova A.V., Shyman A.S., Oderij A.V., Khan S.A., Runova G.E., Morgunova T.B., Fadeev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6142">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6142</self-uri><abstract><p>Пожилые пациенты с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа - это гетерогенная группа, различающаяся по наличию поздних осложнений СД, спектру сопутствующих заболеваний, функциональному статусу и сохранности когнитивных функций, а также выраженности полипрагмазии. Все эти факторы определяют выбор целевых значений углеводного обмена и предпочтительные схемы сахароснижающей терапии, следовательно, для персонификации при ведении пожилых пациентов эндокринологу необходимо применять элементы гериатрического обследования. Наиболее предпочтительными для терапии в данной группе представляются препараты безопасные с точки зрения риска гипогликемии и сердечно-сосудистых рисков, не ограниченные в применении снижением скорости клубочковой фильтрации, обладающие нейтральным влиянием на массу тела, не влияющие на минеральную плотность костной ткани, а также доступные в фиксированных комбинациях с другими сахароснижающими препаратами. Препараты из группы ингибиторов дипептидилпептидазы-4 отвечают всем этим требованиям и обладают минимальным спектром нежелательных явлений. Для успешного достижения целей лечения и улучшения качества жизни у пожилых пациентов необходим междисциплинарный подход, взаимодействие с самим пациентом и/или его родственниками, готовность не только к своевременной интенсификации терапии, но и к депрескрайбингу. Под депрескрайбингом понимается целенаправленное снижение дозы, замена или прекращение приема препаратов, которые могут вызывать нежелательные явления. Депрескрайбинг у пожилых пациентов с СД должен быть направлен в первую очередь на минимизацию риска сердечно-сосудистых событий и тяжелых гипогликемий, которые могут приводить к падениям, жизнеугрожающим аритмиям и ухудшению когнитивных функций. С этой целью рассматривается отказ от применения препаратов сульфонилмочевины, глинидов, инсулинов в пользу более безопасных (метформин, агонисты рецепторов ГПП-1, ингибиторы НГЛТ-2, ингибиторы ДПП-4).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Elderly patients with diabetes type 2 represent complex and heterogeneous group with different diabetes complications and comorbidity, polypharmacy, functional and cognitive state. Each of those factors should be taken into account to choose the best glycemic targets as well as the most tailored treatment so that it is necessary for endocrinologist to perform geriatric assessment. The most favorable antidiabetic drugs for elderly are safe in terms of hypoglycemia and cardiovascular risks, can be used irrespective of kidney function, do not affect weight or bone mineral density, and are available in fixed combinations with other drugs. Dipeptidyl pepti-dase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors meet all these requirements with low adverse events rate. Interdisciplinary approach, close interaction with patient and his relatives and considerations for both intensification and deprescribing are keys to successful treatment in this patient subgroup. Cardiovascular events are the most common cause of death and hypoglycemia is highly unfavorable in elderly because it can lead to falls, life-threatening arrhythmias, and cognitive impairment. So deprescribing in elderly with diabetes should be primarily aimed at minimizing of cardiovascular events and severe hypoglycemia risks. For this purpose, it is considered to the reject use of sulfonylureas, glinides, insulins in favor of safer ones (metformin, GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT-2 inhibitors, DPP-4 inhibitors).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пожилой пациент</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>гериатрические синдромы</kwd><kwd>полипрагмазия</kwd><kwd>депрескрай-бинг</kwd><kwd>гипогликемия</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ДПП-4</kwd><kwd>вилдаглиптин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>elderly patient</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd><kwd>geriatric syndromes</kwd><kwd>polypharmacy</kwd><kwd>deprescribing</kwd><kwd>hypoglycaemia</kwd><kwd>DPP-4 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>vildagliptin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткачева О.Н., Котовская Ю.В., Рунихина Н.К., Фролова Е.В., Наумов А.В., Воробьева Н.М. и др. Клинические рекомендации «Старческая астения». 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