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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-6-126-132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аллергический ринит с позиции врача-оториноларинголога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allergic rhinitis from the otorhinolaryngologist’s perspective</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1081-0317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафаев</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafaev</surname><given-names>J. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мустафаев Джаваншир Мамед-оглы, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением оториноларингологии</p><p>129110,Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Javanshir M. Mustafaev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Department of Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>61/2, Bldg. 1, Schepkin St., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mjavanshir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мустафаев Д.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мустафаев Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mustafaev J.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6174">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6174</self-uri><abstract><p>Аллергический ринит остается одной из наиболее актуальных проблем современной оториноларингологии. Аллергический ринит – аллергическое воспаление слизистой оболочки полости носа, характеризующееся следующими симптомами (один или  более): заложенностью, ринореей, зудом в  полости носа, чиханьем. По  данным статистики, в  последние годы частота аллергического ринита в экономически развитых странах приближается к 40–50%. В настоящее время аллергический ринит характеризуется ранним началом, нередко непрерывно рецидивирующим течением и резистентностью к противоаллергической терапии. Аллергический ринит негативно сказывается на социальной и повседневной деятельности человека, его психическом благополучии и общем состоянии здоровья вне зависимости от возраста. Аллергический ринит существенно снижает производительность труда, физическую и умственную активность, коммуникативные способности, вызывает храп, тревожность, депрессию, расстройство сна, эректильной функции. Изучение механизмов развития заболевания создает основу для рациональной терапии, предполагающей воздействие на  сложный воспалительный ответ, а  не  только на  симптомы аллергии. Лечение проводится в  амбулаторно-поликлинических условиях или  стационарно – в  специализированных отделениях. Последнее время одним из приоритетных направлений фармакотерапии является назначение интраназальных кортикостероидов как в виде базовой терапии аллергического ринита, так и в составе комбинированных схем. Использование интраназальных кортикостероидов считается терапией выбора при аллергическом рините. В работе показаны эффективность и безопасность топических кортикостероидов для  использования в  клинической практике. Интраназальные кортикостероиды обладают широким спектром зарегистрированных показаний, обширной базой их практического применения и могут быть рекомендованы для лечения аллергического ринита. Для достижения лучшего результата интраназальные кортикостероиды необходимо использовать при первых признаках начинающегося аллергического ринита.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Allergic rhinitis remains one of the most pressing problems of modern otorhinolaryngology. Allergic rhinitis is an allergic inflammation of the nasal mucosa characterised by the following symptoms (one or more): stuffiness, rhinorrhoea, nasal itching, sneezing. In recent years the incidence of allergic rhinitis in the economically developed countries has been shown to be close to 40–50%. Allergic rhinitis is now characterised by an early onset, often continuously relapsing course and resistance to antiallergic therapy. Allergic rhinitis has a negative impact on a person’s social and daily activities, mental well-being and general health, regardless of age. Allergic rhinitis significantly reduces job performance, physical and mental activity, communication skills, causes snoring, anxiety, depression, sleep disorders and erectile dysfunction. Studying the mechanisms of the disease provides the basis for a rational therapy that addresses the complex inflammatory response rather than just the symptoms of allergy. Treatment is either in outpatient settings or inpatient – in specialised departments. A recent priority of pharmacotherapy is the use of intranasal corticosteroids, both as basic therapy for allergic rhinitis and as part of a combined regimen. The use of intranasal corticosteroids is considered to be the therapy of choice in allergic rhinitis. The paper demonstrates the efficacy and safety of topical corticosteroids for use in clinical practice. Intranasal corticosteroids have a wide range of reported indications, an extensive evidence base and can be recommended for the treatment of allergic rhinitis. For best result intranasal corticosteroids should be used at first signs of allergic rhinitis onset.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>аллергены</kwd><kwd>интраназальные глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>антигистаминные препараты</kwd><kwd>деконгестанты</kwd><kwd>аллерген-специфическая иммунотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>allergens</kwd><kwd>intranasal glucocorticosteroids</kwd><kwd>antihistamines</kwd><kwd>decongestants</kwd><kwd>allergen-specific immunotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астафьева Н.Г., Баранов А.А., Вишнева Е.А., Дайхес Н.А., Жестков А.В., Ильина Н.И. и др. Аллергический ринит: клинические рекомендации. М.; 2016. 84 с. 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