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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-5-134-140</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6180</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ КИШЕЧНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOWEL DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Как повысить эффективность лечения больных с синдромом раздраженного кишечника?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>How to improve effectiveness of treatment of patients with irritable bowel syndrome?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8034-5329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голованова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры поликлинической терапии,</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Department of Polyclinic Therapy, </p><p>20, Bldg. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golovanovaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голованова Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голованова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovanova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6180">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6180</self-uri><abstract><p>В  настоящей статье рассмотрены вопросы повышения эффективности лечения синдрома раздраженного кишечника  (СРК)  – одного из наиболее распространенных функциональных расстройств желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ). Актуальность данного вопроса обусловлена высокой частотой выявления патологии среди молодого трудоспособного населения и сложностями в подборе эффективного лечения, снижающего не только выраженность симптомов, но и частоту рецидивов. Недостаточно эффективная терапия снижает приверженность больных к лечению и существенно ухудшает качество их жизни. Причиной неэффективного лечения чаще всего является выбор лекарственного препарата, который не может обеспечить положительное воздействие на все факторы формирования болевого синдрома. Кроме этого, часто не проводятся мероприятия, направленные на коррекцию таких факторов патогенеза, как нарушение кишечной микрофлоры. Между тем в многочисленных исследованиях доказано, что дисбаланс кишечной микробиоты сопровождается повышением проницаемости слизистой оболочки ЖКТ, что приводит к проникновению агрессивных агентов через расширенные межклеточные пространства. Это сопровождается возникновением субклинического воспаления в подслизистом слое, что ведет к нарушениям моторной функции и повышению висцеральной чувствительности. Таким образом, дисбаланс кишечной микрофлоры – один из важнейших факторов формирования клинических симптомов СРК. В статье с позиций доказательной медицины обоснованы преимущества применения регулятора моторики пищеварительного тракта тримебутина при функциональных заболеваниях ЖКТ. Представлены современные научные данные об эффективности коррекции микробиоты в купировании симптоматики СРК. В частности, в двойном слепом плацебо-контролируемом исследовании показана эффективность мультиштаммового пробиотического комплекса на выраженность клинических симптомов СРК. Оптимальная схема лечения больного с СРК должна включать препарат, корректирующий моторику ЖКТ и снижающий висцеральную гиперчувствительность в комплексе с пробиотическим комплексом, содержащим штаммы бактерий, показавших свою эффективность у данной группы больных. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses ways to improve the effectiveness of treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), one of the most common functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID). The significance of this issue is caused by high frequency of pathology detection among the young employable population and the difficulties in choosing an effective treatment that relieves not only the symptom severity, but also the frequency of relapses. Inadequate therapy reduces patients’ compliance with treatment and significantly worsens their quality of life. The choice of a drug that fails to provide a positive effect on all factors that form the pain syndrome is the most common reason for ineffective treatment. In addition, the measures aimed at managing such pathogenic factors as intestinal microbiota dysbiosis are often not taken. Meanwhile, numerous studies have shown that the intestinal microbiota imbalance is accompanied by increased intestinal permeability, which leads to the penetration of aggressive agents through extended intercellular spaces. This is accompanied by the occurrence of subclinical inflammation in the submucosal layer, which results in impaired motor function and increased visceral sensitivity. Thus, the intestinal microflora imbalance is one of the most important factors that form clinical symptoms of IBS. The article substantiates the advantages of using trimebutin, a gastrointestinal tract motility regulator, in functional gastrointestinal diseases from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine. The modern scientific knowledge on the  effectiveness of  microbiota  adjustment in  alleviating IBS symptoms is presented. In  particular, the  double-blind, placebo-controlled study has shown the efficacy of a multi-strain probiotic complex in relieving clinical symptom severity of IBS. The optimal treatment regimen for a patient with IBS should include a drug regulating the gastrointestinal motility and reducing visceral hypersensitivity and a probiotic complex containing bacterial strains that have proved their efficacy in this group of patients. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром раздраженного кишечника</kwd><kwd>абдоминальный болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>висцеральная гиперчувствительность</kwd><kwd>тримебутин</kwd><kwd>нарушение микробиоты кишечника</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>синбиотики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>irritable bowel syndrome</kwd><kwd>abdominal pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>visceral hypersensitivity</kwd><kwd>trimebutin</kwd><kwd>intestinal microbiota dysbiosis</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>synbiotics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drossman D.A., Hasler W.L. 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