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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-4S-34-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНКОУРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение новой комбинации «авелумаб + акситиниб» у больных метастатическим раком почки в первой  линии лекарственного лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of a new combination of avelumab + axitinib in patients with metastatic kidney cancer  in the first line of treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3398-4128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеев Борис Яковлевич, д.м.н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора по науке, заведующий кафедрой онкологии</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris Ya. Alekseev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director General for Science; Head of Department; Medical Institute of Continuing Professional Education of Moscow State University of Food Production</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125080</p><p>11, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 125080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">byalekseev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6877-0437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевчук</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchuk</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевчук Ирина Мусаевна, к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела онкоурологии; доцент кафедры онкологии</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 11</p><p>105425, Москва, ул. Парковая 3-я, д. 51, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Shevchuk, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher; Assistant Professor</p><p>51, Bldg. 1, 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow, 105425</p><p>11, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 125080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imshevchuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0152-5525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алешин</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshin</surname><given-names>V. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алешин Владислав Павлович, клинический ординатор</p><p>105425, Москва, ул. Парковая 3-я, д. 51, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav P. Aleshin, Clinical Resident, </p><p>51, Bldg. 1, 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow, 105425</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladislav.aleshin09@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии;  Медицинский институт непрерывного образования Московского государственного университета пищевых производств<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Radiologiсal Center; Medical Institute of Continuing Professional Education of Moscow State University of Food Production<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский институт непрерывного образования Московского государственного университета пищевых производств; Научно- исследовательский институт урологии и интервенционной радиологии имени Н.А. Лопаткина – филиал Национального медицинского исследовательского центра радиологии<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical Institute of Continuing Professional Education of Moscow State University of Food Production; Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Radiologiсal Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно- исследовательский институт урологии и интервенционной радиологии имени Н.А. Лопаткина – филиал Национального медицинского исследовательского центра радиологии</aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Radiologiсal Center</aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4S</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеев Б.Я., Шевчук И.М., Алешин В.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеев Б.Я., Шевчук И.М., Алешин В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseev B.Y., Shevchuk I.M., Aleshin V.Р.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6209">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6209</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Одновременное ингибирование иммунной контрольной точки запрограммированной клеточной гибели-1 (PD-1)/ PD-L1 и передачи сигналов VEGF/VEGFR продемонстрировало синергетический противоопухолевый эффект на доклинических моделях. В статье приведены результаты исследования III фазы JAVELIn Renal 101 (NCT02684006), а также опыт применения данной комбинации в реальной клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В 2016 г. стартовало рандомизированное исследование III фазы JAVELIn Renal 101 (NCT02684006), посвященное сравнительной оценке эффективности комбинации авелумаба и акситиниба против сунитиниба у ранее нелеченных пациентов с метастатическим почечно- клеточным раком (мПКР). В исследование включены 886 пациентов, которые рандомизированы 1:1 в группу авелумаб + акситиниб (442 пациента) или в группу сунитиниба (444 пациента). В общей сложности 560 (63,2%) пациентов имели положительную экспрессию PD-L1 в опухоли (PD-L1+): n = 270 в группе комбинированной терапии и n = 290 в группе сунитиниба.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Медиана выживаемости без прогрессирования (ВБП) составила 13,8 мес. при использовании авелумаба + акситиниба по сравнению с 7,2 мес. при приеме сунитиниба (ОР для прогрессирования заболевания или смерти 0,61; ДИ 95%). В общей популяции медиана ВБП составила 13,8 мес. по сравнению с 8,4 мес. (ОР 0,69; 95% ДИ от 0,56 до 0,84; p &lt; 0,001). Среди пациентов с PD-L1-положительным статусом опухоли частота объективного ответа составила 55,2% в группе авелумаб + акситиниб и 25,5% в группе сунитиниба. Средний срок наблюдения за общей выживаемостью – 11,6 и 10,7 мес., умерли 37 и 44 пациента соответственно. Нежелательные явления во время лечения возникли у 99,5% пациентов в группе авелумаб + акситиниб и у 99,3% пациентов в группе сунитиниба. Опыт применения комбинации авелумаба с акситинибом в реальной клинической практике был представлен на основании работы британских исследователей. В работу были включены 44  пациента мПКР, ранее не  получавших лекарственную терапию. Средний срок наблюдения составил 6,9  мес. (0,8– 13,5 мес). Средний возраст – 68 лет (48–81). Полученные клинические данные подтверждали результаты исследования JAVELIn Renal 101 о высокой эффективности комбинации авелумаба с акситинибом у больных мПКР в первой линии лекарственной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комбинация препаратов авелумаб + акситиниб показала высокую эффективность при лечении мПКР в первой линии терапии независимо от соматического статуса по ECOG, PD-L1-статуса и прогностической группы как в общей популяции, так и в популяции пациентов с PD-L1+, продемонстрировав увеличение как частоты объективного ответа, так и продолжительности ВБП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Simultaneous inhibition of programmed cell death-1 (PD-1)/PD-L1 immune checkpoint and VEGF/VEGFR signaling has a  synergistic antitumor effect in  preclinical models. This article presents the  results of  the  phase III study JAVELIn Renal 101 (NCT02684006), as well as the experience of using this combination in real clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p> Materials and methods. In 2016, the JAVELIn Renal 101 randomized phase III trial (NCT02684006) was launched to compare the efficacy of avelumab and axitinib versus sunitinib in previously untreated patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). The study included 886 patients randomized 1:1: avelumab + axitinib group (442 patients) and sunitinib group (444 patients). A total of 560 (63.2%) patients had PD-L1 positive tumor expression (PD-L1+): 270 in avelumab + axitinib group and 290 in sunitinib group.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Median progression-free survival was 13.8 versus 7.2 months, respectively (RR for disease progression or death 0.61; 95% CI). In the general population median progression-free survival was 13.8 months versus 8.4 months, respectively (RR 0.69; 95% CI 0.56 to 0.84; p &lt; 0.001). Among those with PD-L1-positive tumor status, the objective response rate was 55.2% in avelumab + axitinib group and 25.5% in the sunitinib group; the median follow-up period for overall survival was 11.6 months and 10.7 months; 37 vs 44 patients died, respectively. Adverse events during treatment occurred in 99.5% of patients in the avelumab + axitinib group and in 99.3% in the sunitinib group. Experience of using the combination of avelumab with axitinib in real practice was presented by British researchers in another study. The study included 44 patients with mRCC who had not previously received drug therapy. The mean follow-up period was 6.9 months (range 0.8–13.5 months). The mean age was 68 years (range 48–81). The obtained clinical data confirmed the results of the JAVELIn Renal 101 study with the high efficacy of avelumab + axitinib combination in patients with mRCC in the first line of drug therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The avelumab + axitinib combination is effective in mRCC treatment regardless of ECOG, PD-L1 status and risk group. This combination shows objective rate and PFS increase both in general and PD-L1+ population. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акситиниб</kwd><kwd>авелумаб</kwd><kwd>метастатический почечно- клеточный рак</kwd><kwd>PD-L1</kwd><kwd>сунитиниб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>axitinib</kwd><kwd>avelumab</kwd><kwd>metastatic renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>PD-L1</kwd><kwd>sunitinib</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bray F., Ferlay J., Soerjomataram I., Siegel R.L., Torre L.A., Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. 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