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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-4S-94-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6215</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностические группы при забрюшинных высокодифференцированных и дедифференцированных липосаркомах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognostic groups in retroperitoneal  well-differentiated and dedifferentiated  liposarcomas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4412-2256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>А. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волков Александр Юрьевич, аспирант онкологического отделения хирургических методов лечения №6 (абдоминальной онкологии)</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24</p><p>SPIN-код: 3013-4392; Author ID: 1036201</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Volkov, Student of the Oncological Department of Surgical Methods of Treatment №6 (abdominal oncology)</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79164577128@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5403-2396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неред</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nered</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неред Сергей Николаевич, д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник онкологического отделения хирургических методов лечения №6 (абдоминальной онкологии); профессор кафедры онкологии и паллиативной медицины</p><p>115478, Каширское шоссе, д. 24</p><p>125993, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p><p>SPIN-код: 45883230; Author ID: 394472</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei N. Nered, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher of the Oncological Department of Surgical Methods of Treatment №6 (abdominal oncology); Professor of the Department of Oncology and Palliative Medicine</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3852-3969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>N. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлов Николай Александрович, к.м.н., врач-патологоанатом патолого-анатомического отделения отдела морфологической и молекулярногенетической диагностики опухолей</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24</p><p>SPIN-код: 1847-6530; Author ID: 926182</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Kozlov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Pathology Department</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0493-1166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стилиди</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stilidi</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стилиди Иван Сократович, академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, директор, заведующий онкологическим отделением хирургических методов лечения №6 (абдоминальной онкологии); профессор кафедры онкологии и паллиативной медицины</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p><p>SPIN-код: 9622-7106; Author ID: 443520</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Stilidi, Academic of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director, Head of the Oncology Department of Surgical Treatment Methods No. 6 (Abdominal Oncology); Professor of the Department of Oncology and Palliative Medicine</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478, </p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6791-2923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архири</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhiri</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Архири Петр Петрович, к.м.н., врач-хирург онкологического отделения хирургических методов лечения №6 (абдоминальной онкологии), доцент кафедры онкологии и паллиативной медицины</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p><p>SPIN-код: 6880-4902; Author ID: 866561</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Peter P. Arkhiri, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon of the Oncological Department of Surgical Methods of Treatment №6 (abdominal oncology);  Associate Professor of the Department of Oncology and Palliative Medicine</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-3839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>Е. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонова Елена Юрьевна, аспирант отделения лекарственных методов лечения (химиотерапии №17), </p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24</p><p>SPIN-код: 6335-7053; Author ID: 1048553</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Antonova, Student of the Department of Medicinal Treatment (Chemotherapy №17 Department)</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4633-0024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Привезенцев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Privezentsev</surname><given-names>S. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Привезенцев Сергей Александрович, к.м.н., заместитель главного врача больницы по онкологии,</p><p>105077, Россия, Москва, ул. 11-я Парковая, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Privezentsev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Doctor, City Clinical</p><p>32, 11ya Parkovaya St., Moscow, 105077</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница имени Д.Д. Плетнёва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital named after D.D. Pletneva</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4S</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волков А.Ю., Неред С.Н., Козлов Н.А., Стилиди И.С., Архири П.П., Антонова Е.Ю., Привезенцев С.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волков А.Ю., Неред С.Н., Козлов Н.А., Стилиди И.С., Архири П.П., Антонова Е.Ю., Привезенцев С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkov А.Y., Nered S.N., Kozlov N.А., Stilidi I.S., Arkhiri Р.Р., Antonova Е.Y., Privezentsev S.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6215">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6215</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Липосаркома является самой часто встречающейся забрюшинной саркомой. Забрюшинные липосаркомы в преобладающем большинстве случаев представлены высокодифференцированными и дедифференцированными липосаркомами. На сегодняшний день в клинической практике не разработана эффективная методика стратификации больных с ЗЛПС на прогностические группы для определения тактики ведения пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработать методику стратификации больных на прогностические группы при высокодифференцированных липосаркомах (ВДЛПС) и дедифференцированных липосаркомах (ДДЛПС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ретроспективное исследование включено 111 больных с ВДЛПС и 74 больных с ДДЛПС. Проведено стадирование заболевания согласно модифицированной TNM-классификации, выполнен анализ выживаемости в зависимости от гистологического типа ЗЛПС, оценено влияние возраста на общую выживаемость. Далее проведены многофакторные регрессионные анализы Кокса. Затем мы разработали методику стратификации больных на группы прогноза, в соответствии с которой провели анализ выживаемости.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Общая выживаемость (ОВ) и безрецидивная выживаемость (БРВ) статистически значимо различаются между всеми прогностическими группами (p = 0,000; log-rank test). Наибольшая ОВ достигнута в группе «благоприятного прогноза», в то время как самая короткая ОВ – в группе «крайне неблагоприятного прогноза» (p = 0,000; log-rank test). Медиана ОВ в группе «благоприятного прогноза» – 225 (95% ДИ, 174, 276) мес.; «промежуточного прогноза» – 130 (95% ДИ, 115, 145) мес.; «неблагоприятного прогноза» – 90 (95% ДИ, 79, 101) мес.; «крайне неблагоприятного прогноза» – 22 (95% ДИ, 15, 29) мес. Наибольшая БРВ достигнута в группе «благоприятного прогноза», в то время как самая короткая БРВ – в группе «крайне неблагоприятного прогноза» (p = 0,000; log-rank test). Медиана БРВ в группе «благоприятного прогноза» – 80 (95% ДИ, 65, 95) мес.; «промежуточного прогноза» – 47 (95% ДИ, 33, 61) мес.; «неблагоприятного прогноза» – 26 (95% ДИ, 24, 28) мес.; «крайне неблагоприятного прогноза» – 10 (95% ДИ, 6, 14) мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложенная методика стратификации пациентов с забрюшинными липосаркомами (ЗЛПС) на прогностические группы демонстрирует адекватное распределение больных и достоверность межгрупповых различий показателя выживаемости.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Liposarcoma is the most common retroperitoneal sarcoma. The majority of retroperitoneal liposarcomas are represented by highly differentiated and dedifferentiated liposarcomas. To date, clinical practice has not developed an effective method of the stratification of patients with RLPS into prognostic groups to determine the tactics of patient management.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p> Objective. To develop a method for stratification of patients with retroperitoneal well-differentiated (WDLPS) and dedifferentiated (DDLPS) liposarcomas into prognostic groups. Materials and methods. A retrospective study included 111 patients with WDLPS and 74 patients with DDLPS. The staging of the disease was carried out according to the modified TNM-classification, the analysis of survival was performed depending on the histological type of retroperitoneal liposarcoma (RLPS), the effect of age on overall survival (OS) was evaluated in WDLPS and DDLPS. Further, multivariate Cox regression analyzes were performed to assess the independent factors influencing the prognosis of patients. Then, we developed a methodology for stratification of patients into prognostic groups. OS and recurrence-free survival (RFS) were analyzed in accordance with it.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. OS and RFS were statistically significantly worse in DDLPD compared with WDLPS (p = 0.000; log-rank test). At the same time, the results of the work demonstrated the absence of a statistically significant difference in OS and RFS depending on the degree of malignancy of DDLPS. In case of WDLPS and DDLPS, significant differences in OS were achieved only between groups of patients whose age was (at the time of the initial detection of RLPS) under 60 years and older (p = 0.008; p = 0.026; logrank test). Thus, the borderline value of the age of patients, which affects the prognosis, was determined – 60 years. OS and RFS were statistically significantly different between all prognostic groups (p = 0.000; log-rank test). The highest OS was achieved in the group with a “favorable prognosis”, while the shortest OS was in the group with the extremely poor prognosis (p = 0.000; log-rank test). The median OS in the “favorable prognosis” group was 225 (95% CI, 174, 276) months; in the “intermediate prognosis” group – 130 (95% CI, 115, 145) months; in the “poor prognosis” group – 90 (95% CI, 79, 101) months; in the “extremely poor prognosis” group – 22 (95% CI, 15, 29) months. The highest RFS was achieved in the group with a “favorable prognosis”, while the shortest RFS was achieved in the group with an “extremely poor prognosis” (p = 0.000; log-rank test). The median RFS in the “favorable prognosis” group was 80 (95% CI, 65, 95) months; in the “intermediate prognosis” group – 47 (95% CI, 33, 61) months; in the “poor prognosis” group – 26 (95% CI, 24, 28) months; in the “extremely poor prognosis” group – 10 (95% CI, 6, 14) months.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The proposed method for stratification of patients with RLPS into prognostic groups demonstrates an adequate distribution of patients and the reliability of intergroup differences in the survival rate. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>забрюшинная липосаркома</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>забрюшинные опухоли</kwd><kwd>прогностические группы</kwd><kwd>высокодифференцированная липосаркома</kwd><kwd>дедифференцированная липосаркома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retroperitoneal liposarcoma</kwd><kwd>liposarcoma</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>retroperitoneal tumors</kwd><kwd>prognostic groups</kwd><kwd>well-differentiated liposarcoma</kwd><kwd>dedifferentiated liposarcoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dalal K.M., Kattan M.W., Antonescu C.R., Brennan M.F., Singer S. 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