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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-9-108-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ограничения и возможности лекарственного лечения в условиях пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Limitations and opportunities of cancer treatment in the COVID-19 pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4447-9458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Рашида Вахидовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, онколог, заведующая кафедрой онкологии, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; главный специалист по клинической окнологии, Городской клинический онкологический диспансер</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7–9, </p><p>198255, Санкт-Петербург, Проспект Ветеранов, д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rashida V. Orlova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Oncologist, Head of Chair for Oncology, Saint Petersburg State University; Science Consultant, City Clinical Oncology Center</p><p>7–9, Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg, 199034, </p><p>56, Veteranov Ave., St Petersburg, 198255</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlova_rashida@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9628-7098</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каледина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaledina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каледина Екатерина Александровна, ординатор кафедры онкологии</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7–9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Kaledina, Resident Physician, Department of Oncology</p><p>7–9 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kate199595@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6008-1354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малкова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малкова Анна Михайловна, аспирант кафедры онкологии, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории мозаики аутоиммунитета</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Malkova, Second Year Postgraduate Student, Junior Research Associate, the Mosaic of Autoimmunity Laboratory</p><p>7–9 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anya.malkova.95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0619-2205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жукова Наталья Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры онкологии, онколог, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; заведующая химиотерапевтическим отделением (противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии) №13, Городской клинический онкологический диспансер</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7–9, </p><p>198255, Санкт-Петербург, Проспект Ветеранов, д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Zhukova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Chair for Oncology, Oncologist, Saint Petersburg State University; Head of Cancer Drug Therapy (Chemotherapeutic) Department No. 13, City Clinical Oncology Center</p><p>7–9, Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg, 199034, </p><p>56, Veteranov Ave., St Petersburg, 198255</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drnvz@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1830-9287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наймушина</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naymushina</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наймушина Полина Андреевна, студент 5-го курса медицинского факультета</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7–9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina A. Naymushina, Fifth-Year Student of Medical Faculty</p><p>7–9 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polina.naymushina1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0402-6067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляк</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beliak</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляк Наталья Петровна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры онкологии, онколог, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; заведующая отделением противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии №10, Городской клинический онкологический диспансер</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7–9, </p><p>198255, Санкт-Петербург, Проспект Ветеранов, д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia P. Beliak, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor of Chair for Oncology, Oncologist, Saint Petersburg State University; Head of Cancer Drug Therapy (Chemotherapeutic) Department No. 10, City Clinical Oncology Center</p><p>7–9, Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg, 199034, </p><p>56, Veteranov Ave., St Petersburg, 198255</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drnpb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7351-7084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jukova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жукова Анна Егоровна, врач-онколог отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии №13</p><p>198255, Санкт-Петербург, Проспект Ветеранов, д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna E. Jukova, Oncologist of Cancer Drug Therapy (Chemotherapeutic) Department No. 13</p><p>56, Veteranov Ave., St Petersburg, 198255</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.galatonova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарматова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarmatova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сарматова Александра Сергеевна, онколог, аспирант кафедры онкологии, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; врач-онколог отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии №13, Городской клинический онкологический диспансер</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7–9, </p><p>198255, Санкт-Петербург, Проспект Ветеранов, д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra S. Sarmatova, First Year Postgraduate Student, Saint Petersburg State University; Oncologist of Cancer Drug Therapy (Chemotherapeutic) Department No. 13, City Clinical Oncology Cente</p><p>7–9, Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg, 199034, </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sashademchenkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карасева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaseva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карасева Нина Алексеевна, кандидат медицинских наук, онколог отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии №13</p><p>198255, Санкт-Петербург, Проспект Ветеранов, д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina A. Karaseva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Oncologist of Cancer Drug Therapy (Chemotherapeutic) Department No. 13</p><p>56, Veteranov Ave., St Petersburg, 198255</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkaraseva06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егорова Инна Валерьевна, онколог отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии №13</p><p>198255, Санкт-Петербург, Проспект Ветеранов, д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna V. Egorova, Oncologist of Cancer Drug Therapy (Chemotherapeutic) Department No. 13</p><p>56, Veteranov Ave., St Petersburg, 198255</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inna_egorova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тесленко</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teslenko</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тесленко Ксения Николаевна, онколог отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии №13</p><p>198255, Санкт-Петербург, Проспект Ветеранов, д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia N. Teslenko, Oncologist of Cancer Drug Therapy (Chemotherapeutic) Department No. 13</p><p>56, Veteranov Ave., St Petersburg, 198255</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teslenkoksenia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8056-162X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасов Артем Владиславович, онколог, аспирант кафедры онкологии, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; врач-онколог отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии №13, Городской клинический онкологический диспансер</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7–9, </p><p>198255, Санкт-Петербург, Проспект Ветеранов, д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Tarasov, First Year Postgraduate Student, Saint Petersburg State University; Oncologist of Cancer Drug Therapy (Chemotherapeutic) Department No. 13, City Clinical Oncology Center</p><p>7–9, Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg, 199034, </p><p>56, Veteranov Ave., St Petersburg, 198255</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">md.tarasov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; &#13;
Городской клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University; &#13;
City Clinical Oncology Cente</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; &#13;
Городской клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University;&#13;
City Clinical Oncology Cente</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городской клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Oncology Cente</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова Р.В., Каледина Е.А., Малкова А.М., Жукова Н.В., Наймушина П.А., Беляк Н.П., Жукова А.Е., Сарматова А.С., Карасева Н.А., Егорова И.В., Тесленко К.Н., Тарасов А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова Р.В., Каледина Е.А., Малкова А.М., Жукова Н.В., Наймушина П.А., Беляк Н.П., Жукова А.Е., Сарматова А.С., Карасева Н.А., Егорова И.В., Тесленко К.Н., Тарасов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova R.V., Kaledina E.A., Malkova A.M., Zhukova N.V., Naymushina P.A., Beliak N.P., Jukova A.E., Sarmatova A.S., Karaseva N.A., Egorova I.V., Teslenko K.N., Tarasov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6253">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6253</self-uri><abstract><p>Пандемия COVID-19 повлияла на все сферы медицинской деятельности и поставила перед клиницистами ряд серьезных проблем. Одним из  важных вопросов для врачей-онкологов является понимание особенностей протекания инфекции SARS- CoV-2 у больных со злокачественными новообразованиями. Согласно большинству источников, онкологические пациенты более уязвимы для COVID-19 по сравнению с общей популяцией. У пациентов, получающих лечение по поводу злокачественнх новообразований, заболеваемость составляет 1–4%. Наиболее высок риск развития COVID-19 у пациентов с гематологическими неоплазиями и раком легких, у данных групп пациентов также отмечается более тяжелое течение заболевания. В настоящей статье освещено влияние опухолевого процесса на иммунную систему, разобран патогенез новой коронавирусной инфекции с точки зрения воздействия на иммунитет. Также в обзоре проанализированы накопленные на сегодняшний день данные о влиянии различных типов лечения онкологических заболеваний (химиотерапии, таргетной, лучевой и иммунотерапии) на тяжесть течения инфекции COVID-19. Данные о влиянии химиотерапии на тяжесть течения и смертность от COVID-19 неоднозначны. Тогда как в одних исследованиях были получены результаты, свидетельствующие о том, что проведение химиотерапии не влияет на прогноз заболевания новой коронавирусной инфекцией, в других была выявлена значимая взаимосвязь этих двух событий. С другой стороны, анализ влияния противоопухолевого лечения показал, что таргетная, лучевая и иммунотерапия, вероятнее всего, не утяжеляют течение COVID-19 и не способствуют развитию осложнений. Однако необходимо подчеркнуть, что имеющихся на сегодняшний день данных недостаточно для однозначных выводов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all medical fields and brought up a lot of serious problems. The features of the COVID-19 infection in patients with cancer are important to understand. According to many articles, patients with cancer are more vulnerable to COVID-19 infection. Patients undergoing anticancer treatment have 1-4% morbidity rate. Patients with hematological diseases and lung cancer are at higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and also have more severe symptoms and complications. In this article we discuss the effect of the tumors on the immune system and comprehend the pathogenesis of the coronavirus disease according to its impact on the immunity. Moreover, in the review we analyze available data about the influence of the different types of cancer therapy (chemotherapy, target therapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy) on the severity of the COVID-19 infection. Evidence on the effect of chemotherapy on severity and mortality from COVID-19 is contradictory. Whereas there are some authors concluding that chemotherapy treatment is not affecting the severity of COVID-19 disease, there are also some works where the connection between these facts was established. At the same time target therapy, radio- and immunotherapy most likely do not worsen the SARS-CoV-2 infection and are not associated with the development of complications. But it’s important to say that the amount of data available for today is insufficient to make a unambiguous conclusion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злокачественное новообразование</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>radiation therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Du Toit A. Outbreak of a Novel Coronavirus. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2020;18:123. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-020-0332-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Du Toit A. 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