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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-10-10-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦЕРЕБРОВАСКУЛЯРНЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность каротидной эндартерэктомии в остром периоде ишемического инсульта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of carotid endarterectomy in the acute phase of ischemic stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8069-2064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайрутдинов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khayrutdinov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хайрутдинов Артур Исмагилович - врач - сердечно-сосудистый хирург, Больница скорой медицинской помощи.</p><p>423803, Республика Татарстан, Набережные Челны, Набережночелнинский проспект, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur I. Khayrutdinov - Cardiovascular Surgeon, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery.</p><p>18, Naberezhnochelninskiy Prospekt, Naberezhnye Chelny, the Republic of Tatarstan, 423803</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koiling@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9165-8964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасов Юрий Владимирович - врач - сердечно-сосудистый хирург, Больница скорой медицинской помощи.</p><p>423803, Республика Татарстан, Набережные Челны, Набережночелнинский проспект, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy V. Tarasov - Cardiovascular Surgeon, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery.</p><p>18, Naberezhnochelninskiy Prospekt, Naberezhnye Chelny, the Republic of Tatarstan, 423803</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuta17@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9521-8998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиуллин</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiullin</surname><given-names>D. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валиуллин Дамир Хамзаевич - врач - сердечно-сосудистый хирург, Больница скорой медицинской помощи.</p><p>423803, Республика Татарстан, Набережные Челны, Набережночелнинский проспект, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Damir Kh. Valiullin - Cardiovascular Surgeon, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery.</p><p>18, Naberezhnochelninskiy Prospekt, Naberezhnye Chelny, the Republic of Tatarstan, 423803</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadamir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8947-4699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубова</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubova</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якубова Венера Тагировна - врач ультразвуковой диагностики, Больница скорой медицинской помощи</p><p>423803, Республика Татарстан, Набережные Челны, Набережночелнинский проспект, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Venera T. Yakubova - Doctor of Ultrasound Diagnostics of the Department of Radiation Methods of Diagnostics.</p><p>18, Naberezhnochelninskiy Prospekt, Naberezhnye Chelny, the Republic of Tatarstan, 423803</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">venerasch33@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3904-6415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комаров Роман Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии №1.</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 6, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman N. Komarov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery No. 1.</p><p>6, Bldg. 1, B. Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komarovroman@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-5172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щаницын</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchanitsyn</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щаницын Иван Николаевич - старший научный сотрудник, врач сердечно-сосудистой хирургии отдела инновационных проектов в нейрохирургии и вертебрологии.</p><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Чернышевского, д. 148</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan N. Shchanitsyn - Senior Researcher, Сardiovascular Surgeon, Senior Researcher, Department of Innovative Projects in Neurosurgery and Vertebrology.</p><p>148, Chernyshevskogo St., Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.green@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9474-9095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бажанов</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhanov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бажанов Сергей Петрович - доктор медицинских наук, нейрохирург, начальник отдела инновационных проектов в нейрохирургии и вертебрологии.</p><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Чернышевского, д. 148</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey P. Bazhanov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Neurosurgeon, Head of the Department of Innovative Projects in Neurosurgery and Vertebrology.</p><p>148, Chernyshevskogo St., Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baj.s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Больница скорой медицинской помощи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Emergency Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского, ПервыйМосковский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт травматологии, ортопедии и нейрохирургии, Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery, Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хайрутдинов А.И., Тарасов Ю.В., Валиуллин Д.Х., Якубова В.Т., Комаров Р.Н., Щаницын И.Н., Бажанов С.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хайрутдинов А.И., Тарасов Ю.В., Валиуллин Д.Х., Якубова В.Т., Комаров Р.Н., Щаницын И.Н., Бажанов С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khayrutdinov A.I., Tarasov Y.V., Valiullin D.K., Yakubova V.T., Komarov R.N., Shchanitsyn I.N., Bazhanov S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6254">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6254</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время каротидная эндартерэктомия (КЭЭ) рекомендуется в сроки до 14 дней после неинвалидизиру-ющего инсульта с целью профилактики повторного инсульта.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить непосредственные и отдаленные (1 год) результаты ранней (до 30 дней) и отсроченной (30-180 дней) КЭЭ у больных, перенесших инсульт с различной степенью его тяжести.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 88 пациентов, перенесших КЭЭ в ранний период (1-я группа), и 88 пациентов, перенесших КЭЭ в поздний период (2-я группа). Оценивали первичные конечные точки: ипсилатеральный инсульт, инфаркт миокарда, 30-дневную летальность, 30- дневную летальность после операции и любой инсульт или инфаркт (MACE). Вторичные конечные точки: те же показатели через 1 год после операции, а также послеоперационные местные и системные осложнения, рестеноз, изменения неврологического и когнитивного статуса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В сроки до 30 дней ипсилатеральный инсульт наблюдался у 3 пациентов в группе 1 (3,4%), в одном случае он был летальным (1,1%). В течение 12 мес. прослежено 170 из 176 пациентов (96%). Отмечен один летальный инсульт в группе 2 (1,1%). По результатам лечения в раннем и отдаленном периоде группы статистически значимо не различались. В группе 1 выявлено значимое уменьшение выраженности инвалидности (по шкале mRS) при выписке и через год после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Не выявлено различий в послеоперационной 30-дневной и отдаленной летальности, в развитии инсульта или инфаркта миокарда при ранней и отсроченной КЭЭ, что подтверждает целесообразность раннего выполнения КЭЭ. Через год после операции значимое улучшение неврологического статуса по шкале mRS отмечено только в группе ранних операций.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Nowadays it’s recommended to perform carotid endarterectomy (CEA) in up to 14 days after nondisabling stroke; the procedure is aimed at the prevention of recurrent stroke.</p><p>The objective of this research was the comparison of short-term and long-term (12 months) outcomes with early (in up to 30 days) and delayed (30-180 days) CEA in patients who suffered strokes of various severities.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The research involved 88 patients who underwent CEA in the early stage (Group 1) and 88 patients who underwent CEA in their late period (Group 2). We assessed primary endpoints: ipsilateral stroke, myocardial infarction, 30-day Lethality, 30-day lethality after the surgery, any stroke or infarction (MACE). Secondary endpoints: the same parameters within 12 months after the surgery, post-surgery local or systemic complications, restenosis, changes in neurologic or cognitive status.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 30 days we observed ipsilateral strokes in 3 patients in Group 1 (3.4 percent), it was lethal in 1 patient (1.1 percent). 170 of 176 (96 percent) patients were followed up for 12 months. One lethal stroke was registered in the group of late interventions (1.1 percent). No statistically significant differences were observed between the outcomes in early and late treatment groups. The severity of disability (mRS) in patients of the early intervention group was significantly smaller at discharge and in 12 months after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The advisability of early CEA performance was proven by the absence of differences in post-surgery 30-day and longterm lethality as well as the progress of stroke or infarction with early or late CEA. In 12 months after the surgeries, significant improvement in neurologic status by mRS was only observed in the group of early interventions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стеноз сонной артерии</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>каротидная эндартерэктомия</kwd><kwd>транзиторная ишемическая атака</kwd><kwd>временной интервал</kwd><kwd>восстановление неврологического статуса</kwd><kwd>отдаленный период наблюдения</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carotid artery stenosis</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>carotid endarterectomy</kwd><kwd>transient ischemic attack</kwd><kwd>time interval</kwd><kwd>neurological recovery</kwd><kwd>follow-up</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Powers WJ., Rabinstein A.A., Ackerson T., Adeoye O.M., Bambakidis N.C., Becker K. et al. 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