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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-9-122-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6257</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комбинированное лечение больных пожилого и старческого возраста с локализованным раком поджелудочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combined treatment of patients with localized pancreatic cancer of elderly and senile age</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5750-8492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москвичева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskvicheva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москвичева Людмила Ивановна, врач-онколог кабинета ультразвуковой диагностики и терапии</p><p>125834, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila I. Moskvicheva, Oncologist of the Ultrasound Department</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow, 125834</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludamed16@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-2687</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болотина Лариса Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделением химиотерапии</p><p>125834, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Bolotina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of Chemotherapy Department</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow, 125834</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lbolotina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0092-0459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корниецкая</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornietskaya</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корниецкая Анна Леонидовна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения химиотерапии</p><p>125834, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аnna  L. Kornietskaya, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of  Chemotherapy</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow, 125834</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kornietskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8282-9351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидоров Дмитрий Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отделения абдоминальной онкологии</p><p>125834, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Sidorov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Abdominal Oncology</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow, 125834</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvsidorov_65@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1703-9115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришин Николай Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения абдоминальной онкологии</p><p>125834, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai A. Grishin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Department of Abdominal Oncology</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow, 125834</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grishinlap@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1125-1131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ложкин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozhkin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ложкин Михаил Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения абдоминальной онкологии</p><p>125834, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Lozhkin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Department of Abdominal Oncology</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow, 125834</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lm-ls@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каприн Андрей Дмитриевич, академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p><p>125834, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey D. Kaprin, Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow, 125834</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaprin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт имени П.А. Герцена — филиал Национального медицинского исследовательского центра радиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Москвичева Л.И., Болотина Л.В., Корниецкая А.Л., Сидоров Д.В., Гришин Н.А., Ложкин М.В., Каприн А.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Москвичева Л.И., Болотина Л.В., Корниецкая А.Л., Сидоров Д.В., Гришин Н.А., Ложкин М.В., Каприн А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moskvicheva L.I., Bolotina L.V., Kornietskaya A.L., Sidorov D.V., Grishin N.A., Lozhkin M.V., Kaprin A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6257">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6257</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Золотым стандартом лечения больных локализованной формой рака поджелудочной железы является радикальное оперативное вмешательство, характеризующееся высокой частотой развития послеоперационных осложнений и  не  реализующееся у  пациентов с  ослабленным общим функциональным статусом и  наличием множественной тяжелой сопутствующей соматической патологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить безопасность и  эффективность комбинированного лечения с  включением монохимиотерапии препаратом гемцитабин и HIFU-терапии у больных пожилого и старческого возраста с локализованным аденогенным раком поджелудочной железы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 15 больных в возрасте 60 лет и старше с IIА- (T3N0M0) и IIB- (T3N1M0) стадией рака поджелудочной железы, общим функциональным статусом 2  балла по  ECOG и  высоким операционно-анестезиологическим риском, получавших паллиативное комбинированное лечение на базе МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена в период с 2017 по 2020 г. HIFU-терапия проводилась на аппарате HIFU-2001 (Shenzhen Huikang Medical Apparatus Co., Ltd.), количество сеансов локального лечения составляло 3–8 за курс, они проводились ежедневно в промежутках между днями внутривенного введения гемцитабина в дозировке 1 000 мг/м2 (1, 8, 15-й дни каждые 4 нед.).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Нежелательные явления при проведении системной лекарственной терапии были отмечены у 9 (60%) больных, местные осложнения HIFU-терапии – у 6 (37,5%) пациентов. Через 6 мес. после начала лечения контроль болевого синдрома был достигнут у 87,5% пациентов, локальное прогрессирование заболевания выявлено в 2 (13,3%) случаях, частичный ответ опухоли определен у 2 больных, стабилизация процесса – у 11 человек. Медиана общей продолжительности жизни пациентов составила 19 мес., медиана продолжительности жизни без прогрессирования – 12 мес. Общая 1-, 2-, 3-летняя выживаемость составила 80, 20, 13% соответственно, 1-летняя выживаемость без прогрессирования – 54%.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Результаты исследования демонстрируют перспективность применения комбинации HIFU-терапии и монохимиотерапии гемцитабином у соматически неоперабельных больных пожилого и старческого возраста с локализованным аденогенным раком поджелудочной железы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The gold standard for the treatment of patients with a localized form of pancreatic cancer is radical surgical intervention. It is characterized by a high frequency of postoperative complications and is not performed in patients with a weakened general functional status and the presence of multiple severe concomitant somatic pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The aim of this study is a assessment of the safety and effectiveness of combined treatment with the inclusion of gemcitabine chemotherapy and HIFU therapy in somatically inoperable patients with localized pancreatic adenocarcinoma of the elderly and senile age.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This study involved 15 patients with stage II (T3N0-1M0) disease aged 60 years and older, with a performance status ECOG 2 and a high operational and anesthetic risk, who received palliative combined treatment on the basis of the P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute in the period from 2017 to 2020. HIFU therapy was performed on the HIFU2001 (Shenzhen Huikang Medical Apparatus Co., Ltd.), local treatment sessions were carried out in the amount of 3–8 per course, conducted daily, in the intervals between days of intravenous administration of gemcitabine at a dosage of 1000 mg/m2 (1, 8, 15 days every 4 weeks).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Adverse events of systemic drug therapy were observed in 9 (60%) patients, local complications of HIFU therapy — in 6 (37.5%) patients. 6 months after the start of treatment, pain control was achieved in 87.5% of patients, local progression of the disease was detected in 2 (13.3%) cases, and a partial tumor response was determined in 2 patients and stable disease in 11 patients. The median overall survival was 19 months, and the median progression-free survival was 12 months. The overall 1-, 2-, and 3-year survival rate was 80%, 20%, and 13%, respectively, and the 1-year progression-free survival rate was 54%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results of this study demonstrate the prospects of using a combination of HIFU therapy and gemcitabine monotherapy in somatically inoperable patients with localized pancreatic adenocarcinoma of the elderly and senile age.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>аденокарцинома</kwd><kwd>паллиативное лечение</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>высокоинтенсивная фокусированная ультразвуковая терапия</kwd><kwd>HIFU</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pancreatic cancer</kwd><kwd>adenocarcinoma</kwd><kwd>palliative care</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>high-intensity focused ultrasound therapy</kwd><kwd>HIFU</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Москвичева Л.И., Болотина Л.В. Возможности химиотерапии у больных местно-распространенным и метастатическим аденогенным раком поджелудочной железы. 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