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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-10-80-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6264</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕРВНО-ПСИХИЧЕСКИЕ РАССТРОЙСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические аспекты применения препаратов мелатонина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Therapeutic aspects of melatonin applications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3655-625X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Центерадзе</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsenteradze</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Центерадзе Серго Леванович - врач-сомнолог, невролог отделения медицины сна, общебольничного медицинского персонала, Университетская клиническая больница № 3.</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Россолимо д. 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergo L. Tsenteradze, Somnologist, Neurologist of the Department of Sleep Medicine, General Hospital Staff, University Clinical Hospital No. 3.</p><p>11, Bldg. 1, Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.tsenteradze@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6215-0918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полуэктов</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluektov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полуэктов Михаил Гурьевич - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий отделением медицины сна.</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Россолимо д. 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail G. Poluektov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Sleep Medicine.</p><p>11, Bldg. 1, Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polouekt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетская клиническая больница № 3, Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University Clinical Hospital No. 3, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Центерадзе С.Л., Полуэктов М.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Центерадзе С.Л., Полуэктов М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsenteradze S.L., Poluektov M.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6264">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6264</self-uri><abstract><p>С момента открытия мелатонина до наших дней результаты многоцентровых клинических исследований демонстрируют широкие возможности этого адаптогена. Мелатонин - это нейропептид, синтезирующийся главным образом маленькой мозговой железой эпифизом и обладающий уникальным влиянием на организм человека и животных. С помощью мелатонина эпифиз участвует в организации суточного периодизма и в регуляции циклических процессов, выступая посредником между пейсмекерным механизмом супрахиазматических ядер (СХЯ) и периферическими органами. Эпифиз вместе с СХЯ гипоталамуса входит в систему так называемых биологических часов организма, играющих ключевую роль в механизмах регуляции биологических часов через циркадные ритмы и старение. Вначале мелатонин считался гормоном, участвующим только в синхронизации механизмов циркадного ритма в организме, однако позже было установлено, что кроме этой гормональной функции он принимает участие в регуляции сезонного цикла у животных и человека.</p><p>На сегодняшний день препараты мелатонина показали высокую эффективность и безопасность при различных нарушениях сна и бодрствования независимо от их генеза, дезорганизации суточных ритмов, расстройствах адаптации при стрессе, быстрой смене часовых поясов, при сменной работе и в комплексной терапии пациентов с сосудистыми заболеваниями головного мозга.</p><p>В статье рассматриваются мультимодальные возможности мелатонина, в т. ч. адаптогенное, биоритмогенное, снотворное, иммуностимулирующее, антиоксидантное действия. Определена роль мелатонина в лечении различных расстройств центральной нервной системы, в т. ч. при нейродегенеративных заболеваниях.</p><p>В обзоре подчеркивается большое количество разнообразных эффектов мелатонина и открываются важные перспективы для измерения мелатонина в качестве биомаркера для раннего выявления различных заболеваний, а также их последующего наблюдения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of multicenter clinical trials show the broad potential of melatonin since discovery of this adaptogen to the present day. Melatonin is a neuropeptide that is synthesized mainly in the small brain gland, the pineal gland, and has a unique effect in humans and animals. Using melatonin, the pineal gland participates in the organization of circadian periodism and regulation of cyclic processes, acting as an intermediary between the pacemaker mechanism of the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) and peripheral organs. The pineal gland and the SCN of the hypothalamus form part of the system of the so-called biological clock of the body, which plays a key role in the mechanisms of regulation of the biological clock via circadian rhythms and ageing. Initially, melatonin was only considered a hormone involved in the synchronization of the mechanisms of the circadian rhythm, but later it was found that, in addition to this hormonal function, it takes part in the regulation of the seasonal cycle in animals and humans.</p><p>At present, melatonin drugs have shown high efficacy and safety in various sleep-wake disorders regardless of their genesis, disorganization of circadian rhythms, stress adjustment disorders, rapid change of time zones, shift work and in complex therapy of patients with cerebrovascular diseases.</p><p>The article considers the multimodal capabilities of melatonin, including adaptogenic, biorhythmogenic, hypnotic, immunostimu-lating, antioxidant effects. The role of melatonin in the treatment of various central nervous system disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases, has been determined.</p><p>The review emphasizes the wide-ranging effects of melatonin and offers great opportunities for measuring melatonin as a biomarker for early detection and follow-up of various diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мелатонин</kwd><kwd>биологические ритмы</kwd><kwd>клиническое применение</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>melatonin</kwd><kwd>biological rhythms</kwd><kwd>clinical applications</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lerner A.B., Case J.D., Takahashi Y., Lee T.H., Mori W. Isolation of Melatonin, the Pineal Gland Factor that Lightens Melanocytes. 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