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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-10-112-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RHEUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение биосимиляров как новый подход к терапии ревматоидного артрита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of biosimilars as a new approach to the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8051-8659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичагова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichasova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чичасова Наталия Владимировна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры ревматологии, РМАНПО; старший преподаватель учебно-методического отдела, НИИР имени В.А. Насоновой.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34А; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Chichasova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Rheumatology, RMAC PE; Senior Lecturer of the Educational and Methodological Department, Nasonova RIR.</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993; 34А, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedrarheum@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лила Александр Михайлович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор, НИИР имени В.А. Насоновой; заведующий кафедрой ревматологии РМАНПО;</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34А; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander M. Lila, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director, Nasonova RIR; Head of the Department of Rheumatology, RMAC PE.</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993; 34А, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokrat@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чичагова Н.В., Лила А.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чичагова Н.В., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chichasova N.V., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6273">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6273</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждаются различные варианты ведения больных ревматоидным артритом (РА) в соответствии с современными зарубежными и отечественными рекомендациями. Приведены данные о возможности достижения эффекта на фоне монотерапии метотрексатом (МТ) и обсуждаются варианты проведения более активной терапии. Проводится сравнение эффективности последовательной смены базисных противовоспалительных препаратов (БПВП), последовательного присоединения БПВП к МТ, лечения тройной комбинацией БПВП при неадекватном ответе на МТ или при дебюте терапии, комбинации БПВП и генно-инженерных биологических препаратов (ГИБП). По данным исследования показано, что в когортах больных с равной клинической эффективностью тройной комбинации БПВП и комбинации ГИБП с БПВП выраженность прогрессирования деструкции в суставах кистей и стоп становится меньше при использовании ГИБП. Отмечено, что оценка эффективности двойной/тройной комбинации БПВП проводилась в открытых наблюдательных исследованиях, что имеет меньшую доказательную ценность, чем в двойных слепых рандомизированных плацебо-контролируемых исследованиях (РКИ) по оценке ГИБП. Несмотря на важное значение внедрения ГИБП в клиническую практику, высокая стоимость препаратов все еще ограничивает их назначение больным. Регистрация в РФ первого биосимиляра этанерцепта (ЭТН) - препарата Эрелзи® - является важным этапом для лечения больных РА. В статье описаны преимущества оригинального ЭТН (ингибитора фактора некроза опухоли а - иФНО-а) перед другими иФНО-а, являющимися моноклональными антителами к этому цитокину. В статье представлены данные по эквивалентности зарегистрированного в РФ биосимиляра ЭТН (Эрелзи®) с оригинальным ЭТН в клинической эффективности, безопасности и иммуногенности. Продемонстрирована сопоставимость препаратов по частоте развития нежелательных явлений. Показано, что переключение с оригинального ЭТН на его биосимиляр позволяет сохранить терапевтический эффект, не сопровождается нарастанием частоты явлений непереносимости или иммуногенности. Указано, что Эрелзи® зарегистрирован в РФ для лечения РА, разных вариантов аксиального спондилоар-трита, псориатического артрита, псориаза и ювенильного идиопатического артрита.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses various options for the management of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in accordance with modern foreign and domestic recommendations. Data on the possibility of achieving an effect on the background of monotherapy with methotrexate (MT) are presented and options for more active therapy are discussed. The authors compare the effectiveness of sequential change of basic anti-inflammatory drugs (DMARDs), sequential addition of DMARDs to MT, treatment with a triple combination of DMARDs with an inadequate response to MT or in the debut of therapy, combination of DMARDs and biological drugs. According to the study data, in cohorts of patients with equal clinical effectiveness of the triple combination of DMARDs and the combination of DMARDs with biological drugs, however, the severity of the progression of destruction in the joints of the hands and feet is less when using biological agents. It was noted that the evaluation of the effectiveness of the double / triple combination of DMARDs was carried out in open observational studies, which has less evidence value than randomized controlled double-blind placebo-controlled trials (RCTs) for the assessment of biological drugs. Despite the importance of implementing biological drugs in clinical practice, their high cost limits their use by patients. Registration in the Russian Federation of the first biosimilar of etanercept (ETN) - the drug Erelzi is important for the treatment of patients with RA. The article describes the advantages of original ETN (tumor necrosis factor ainhibitor - iFNO a) over other iFNO a, which are monoclonal antibodies to this cytokine. The article presents data on the equivalence of the ETN biosimilar registered in the Russian Federation (Erelzi) with the original ETN in terms of clinical efficacy, safety and immunogenicity. The comparability of drugs in terms of the frequency of adverse events was demonstrated. It is shown that switching from the original ETN to its biosimilar allows you to maintain the effect, not accompanied by an increase in the frequency of intolerance or immunogenicity. It is indicated that Erelzi is registered in the Russian Federation for the treatment of RA, various variants of axial spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>стратегия лечения</kwd><kwd>комбинация БПВП и ГИБП</kwd><kwd>биосимиляры</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>иммуногенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>treatment strategy</kwd><kwd>combination of DMARDs and biological DMARDs</kwd><kwd>biosimilars</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>immunogenicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolen J.S., Aletaha D., BijLsma J.W., Breedveld F.C., Boumpas D., Burmester G. et al. Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis to Target: Recommendations of an international Task Force. 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Etanercept Biosimilar GP2015 Has Equivalent Efficacy and Safety to Etanercept Originator in Patients with Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis: The Phase 3 Equira Study [abstract]. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2017;69(10 Suppl.). Available at: https://acrabstracts.org/abstract/etanercept-biosimilar-gp2015-has-equiva-lent-efficacy-and-safety-to-etanercept-originator-in-patients-with-moder-ate-to-severe-rheumatoid-arthritis-the-phase-3-equira-study/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kavanaugh A., Allanore Y., Kucharz EJ., Babic G. Etanercept Biosimilar GP2015 Has Equivalent Efficacy and Safety to Etanercept Originator in Patients with Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis: The Phase 3 Equira Study [abstract]. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2017;69(10 Suppl.). Available at: https://acrabstracts.org/abstract/etanercept-biosimilar-gp2015-has-equiva-lent-efficacy-and-safety-to-etanercept-originator-in-patients-with-moder-ate-to-severe-rheumatoid-arthritis-the-phase-3-equira-study/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
