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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-10-172-177</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИССЕРТАНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISSERTANT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммуногенность, безопасность и эффективность 23-валентной пневмококковой полисахаридной вакцины у больных воспалительными заболеваниями суставов (предварительные данные)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunogenicity, safety and efficacy of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in patients with inflammatory joint diseases (preliminary data)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-337X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранова Марина Михайловна - аспирант лаборатории изучения коморбидных инфекций и мониторинга безопасности лекарственной терапии.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina M. Baranova, Postgraduate Student, Laboratory for the Study of Comorbid Infections and Monitoring the Safety of Drug Therapy.</p><p>34А, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baranovamarina103@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9352-9215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеева Марина Сергеевна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения коморбидных инфекций и мониторинга безопасности лекарственной терапии.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina S. Sergeeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Laboratory for the Study of Comorbid Infections and Monitoring the Safety of Drug Therapy.</p><p>34А, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naumtseva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4327-6720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muravyeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муравьева Наталья Валерьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения коморбидных инфекций и мониторинга безопасности лекарственной терапии.</p><p>115522, Россия, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Muravyeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Laboratory for Studying Comorbid Infections and Monitoring the Safety of Drug Therapy.</p><p>34А, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muravjeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-2054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белов Борис Сергеевич - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией изучения коморбидных инфекций и мониторинга безопасности лекарственной терапии.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris S. Belov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory for Studying Comorbid Infections and Monitoring the Safety of Drug Therapy.</p><p>34А, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belovbor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>172</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранова М.М., Сергеева М.С., Муравьева Н.В., Белов Б.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранова М.М., Сергеева М.С., Муравьева Н.В., Белов Б.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranova M.M., Sergeeva M.S., Muravyeva N.V., Belov B.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6280">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6280</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время для лечения больных ревматоидным артритом (РА) и спондилоартритами (СпА) широко используются базисные противовоспалительные препараты и генно-инженерные биологические препараты, позволяющие эффективно контролировать активность заболевания. Вместе с тем применение этих препаратов ассоциируется с нарастанием риска развития коморбидных инфекций, некоторые из которых можно предупредить с помощью вакцинации.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить иммуногенность, безопасность и клиническую эффективность 23-валентной пневмококковой полисахаридной вакцины (ППВ-23) у больных РА и СпА.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 122 пациента: 79 - с РА, 43 - с СпА. Большинство больных имели в анамнезе два и более случая инфекций нижних дыхательных путей, два пациента сообщили о ежемесячном обострении хронического синусита, один больной - о развитии отита каждые 2-3 мес. На момент включения в исследование большинство больных получали иммуносупрессивную терапию. ППВ-23 вводили в количестве 1 дозы (0,5 мл) подкожно на фоне проводимой антиревматической терапии. Уровень антител к пневмококковому капсульному полисахариду определяли с помощью набора EIA PCP IgG (TestLine Clinical Diagnostics s.r.o., Чешская Республика) перед вакцинацией и через 1, 3 и 12 мес. после нее. Кроме того, оценивали переносимость ППВ-23, влияние на активность РА и СпА по динамике индексов DAS28 и BASDAI, на частоту пневмонии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 1, 3 и 12 мес. после вакцинации концентрация антител к пневмококковому капсульному полисахариду была значимо выше по сравнению с исходными показателями, что свидетельствует о достаточной иммуногенности ППВ-23. Не отмечено какого-либо негативного влияния вакцинации на активность основного заболевания и возникновения новых аутоиммунных расстройств. У большинства больных (67% - РА, 81,4% - СпА) переносимость вакцины была хорошей. За период наблюдения ни у одного больного не отмечено развития пневмонии. Пациенты, страдающие частыми синуситами и отитами, сообщили об отсутствии указанных инфекций после вакцинации.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Предварительные результаты исследования свидетельствуют о достаточной иммуногенности, безопасности и клинической эффективности ППВ-23 у больных РА и СпА.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Intoduction</title><p>Intoduction. Currently, for the treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and spondyloarthritis (SpA), basic anti-inflammatory drugs and biological drugs are widely used to effectively control the activity of the disease. However, the use of these drugs is associated with an increased risk of developing comorbid infections, some of which can be prevented by vaccination. Objective. To evaluate the immunogenicity, safety, and clinical efficacy of the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV-23) in patients with RA and SpA.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 122 patients: 79 - with RA, 43-with SpA. Most patients had a history of two or more cases of lower respiratory tract infections, 2 patients reported a monthly exacerbation of chronic sinusitis, one patient reported the development of otitis media every 2-3 months. At the time of inclusion in the study, most patients received immunosuppressive therapy. PPV-23 was administered in an amount of 1 dose (0.5 ml) subcutaneously against the background of anti-rheumatic therapy. The level of antibodies to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide was determined using the EIA PCP IgG kit (TestLine Clin-ical Diagnostics s.r.o., Czech Republic) before vaccination, 1, 3 and 12 months after vaccination. In addition, the tolerance of PPV-23, the frequency of pneumonia, and the effect on the activity of RA and SpA were evaluated (according to the dynamics of DAS28 and BASDAI).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At 1, 3, and 12 months after vaccination, the concentration of antibodies to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide was significantly higher than the baseline values, which indicates sufficient immunogenicity of PPV-23. There was no negative effect of vaccination on the activity of the underlying disease and the occurrence of new autoimmune disorders. In the majority of patients (67% - RA, 81.4% - SpA), the tolerance of the vaccine was good. During the follow-up period, none of the patients developed pneumonia. Patients suffering from frequent sinusitis and otitis media reported the absence of these infections after vaccination.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Preliminary results of the study indicate sufficient immunogenicity, safety, and clinical efficacy of PPV-23 in patients with RA and SpA.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коморбидные инфекции</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>иммуновоспалительные ревматические заболевания</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>спондилоартриты</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>23-валентная пневмококковая полисахаридная вакцина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>comorbid infections</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>immuno-inflammatory rheumatic diseases</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>immunosuppressive therapy</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Настоящая статья подготовлена в рамках научно-исследовательских работ по теме «Коморбидные инфекции при ревматических заболеваниях и проблемы безопасности лекарственной терапии» (АААА-А19-119021190148-3, 0514-2019-0005)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article has been prepared as part of the research paper on the topic: Comorbid Infections in Rheumatic Diseases and Safety Problems of Drug Therapy (AAAA-A19-119021190148-3, 0514-2019-0005)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лила А.М., Олюнин Ю.А., Гордеев А.В. 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