<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079701X-2021-11-29-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6285</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗДОРОВЫЙ РЕБЕНОК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTHY CHILD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Охрана, поощрение и поддержка практики грудного вскармливания и введение продуктов прикорма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Protecting, promoting, and supporting breastfeeding practices and the introduction of complementary foods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-4598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Ирина Николаевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии имени академика Г.Н. Сперанского.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Zakharova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honored Doctor of Russia, Head of the Department of Pediatrics named after G.N. Speransky.</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow,125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79166020368@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7644-8771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абольян</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abolyan</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абольян Любовь Викторовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения имени Н.А. Семашко Института общественного здоровья имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана.</p><p>119435, Москва, Б. Пироговская улица, д. 2, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liubov V. Abolyan, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Public Health and Healthcare named after N.A. Semashko Institute of Public Health named after F.F. Erisman.</p><p>2, Bldg. 2, B. Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labolyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сугян</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sugyan</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сугян Нарине Григорьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры педиатрии имени Г.Н. Сперанского.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Narine G. Sugyan, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatrics named after G.N. Speransky.</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow,125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">narine6969@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кучина Анастасия Евгеньевна - аспирант кафедры педиатрии имени Г.Н. Сперанского.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya E. Kuchina, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Pediatrics named after G.N. Speransky.</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedra25@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова И.Н., Абольян Л.В., Сугян Н.Г., Кучина А.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова И.Н., Абольян Л.В., Сугян Н.Г., Кучина А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova I.N., Abolyan L.V., Sugyan N.G., Kuchina A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6285">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6285</self-uri><abstract><p>Грудное вскармливание является «золотым стандартом» оптимального питания и в значительной степени определяет состояние здоровья ребенка не только в раннем возрасте, но и в последующие периоды его жизни. Благодаря оптимальному составу женского молока, у ребенка формируются такие особенности жирового, углеводного, минерального и энергетического обмена, при которых обеспечиваются не только оптимальные условия для физического и интеллектуального развития ребенка, но и социальная адаптация. При продолжительном грудном вскармливании снижается последующий риск развития социально значимых заболевании, таких как атеросклероз, гипертоническая болезнь, ожирение и сахарный диабет 2-го типа. Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ) и Детский фонд ООН (ЮНИСЕФ) начиная с 70-х гг. прошлого столетия ведут активную работу по возрождению культуры грудного вскармливания. В 1989 г. ими была разработана совместная декларация «Охрана, поощрение и поддержка практики грудного вскармливания: особая роль родовспомогательных служб», в основе которой лежат Десять принципов успешного грудного вскармливания (обучение медицинского персонала, антенатальная подготовка беременных женщин к грудному вскармливанию, раннее прикладывание к груди в родильном зале, совместное пребывание матери и ребенка и кормление здорового малыша по его требованию, помощь матерям в трудных ситуациях, исключительно грудное вскармливание, информирование матерей об опасности использования сосок и пустышек в становлении грудного вскармливания, последующая помощь матерям после выписки из родильного дома). Для формирования здоровья младенца большое значение имеет длительность исключительно грудного вскармливания (кормление только грудным молоком). Согласно рекомендациям ВОЗ 2003 г., которые отражены в «Глобальной стратегии по кормлению детей грудного и раннего возраста», длительность исключительно грудного вскармливания должна составлять 6 мес. В «Национальной программе оптимизации вскармливания детей первого года жизни в Российской Федерации» (2009, 2019 гг.) рекомендуемые сроки исключительно грудного вскармливания определены в интервале 4–6 мес., и они зависят от состояния здоровья младенца. Современные продукты прикорма промышленного производства создаются с учетом принципов здорового питания и способствуют формированию правильного пищевого поведения у детей начиная с раннего возраста, что, несомненно, благоприятно отражается на здоровье ребенка в будущем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Breastfeeding is the gold standard of optimal nutrition and largely determines the health of the child not only at an early age, but also in subsequent periods of his life. Due to the optimal composition of breast milk, the child forms such features of lipid, carbohydrate, mineral and energy metabolism, which provide not only the best conditions for physical and intellectual development of the child, but also its social adaptation. Prolonged breastfeeding reduces the subsequent risk of developing socially significant diseases such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Since the 1970s, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) have been active in reviving the culture of breastfeeding. In 1989, they developed a joint declaration Protection, Promotion and Support of Breastfeeding Practices: the Special Role of Obstetric Services, which is based on Ten Principles of Successful Breastfeeding (training of medical personnel, antenatal preparation of pregnant women for breastfeeding, early breastfeeding in the delivery room, keeping mother and baby together and feeding a healthy baby on demand, helping mothers in difficult situations, exclusive breastfeeding, informing mothers about the dangers of pacifiers in initiating breastfeeding, follow-up assistance to mothers after discharge from the maternity hospital). The duration of exclusive breastfeeding (feeding only breast milk) is important for the health of the infant. According to the 2003 WHO recommendations, which are reflected in the Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding, exclusive breastfeeding should last 6 months. The national program for optimizing the feeding of children of the first year of life in the Russian Federation (2009, 2019) defines recommended periods of exclusive breastfeeding in the range of 4-6 months, and they depend on the health status of the infant. Modern industrially produced complementary foods are created taking into account the principles of healthy eating and contribute to the formation of proper nutritional behavior in children from an early age, which undoubtedly has a favorable effect on the child’s health in the future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети раннего возраста</kwd><kwd>грудное молоко</kwd><kwd>грудное вскармливание</kwd><kwd>смешанное вскармливание</kwd><kwd>прикорм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>young children</kwd><kwd>breast milk</kwd><kwd>breastfeeding</kwd><kwd>mixed feeding</kwd><kwd>complementary feeding</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Academy of Pediatrics. Recommendations for care of children in special circumstances. In: Pickering L.K., Baker C.J., Kimberlin D.W., Long S.S. (eds.). Red Book 2009. Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 28th ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2009, pp. 108–124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American Academy of Pediatrics. Recommendations for care of children in special circumstances. In: Pickering L.K., Baker C.J., Kimberlin D.W., Long S.S. (eds.). Red Book 2009. Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 28th ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2009, pp. 108–124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mortensen E.L., Michaelsen K.F., Sanders S.A., Reinisch J.M. The association between duration of breastfeeding and adult intelligence. JAMA. 2002;287(18):2365–2371. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.287.18.2365.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mortensen E.L., Michaelsen K.F., Sanders S.A., Reinisch J.M. The association between duration of breastfeeding and adult intelligence. JAMA. 2002;287(18):2365–2371. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.287.18.2365.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agostoni C., Baselli L., Mazzoni M.B. Early nutrition patterns and diseases of adulthood: A plausible link? Eur J Intern Med. 2013;24(1):5–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2012.08.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agostoni C., Baselli L., Mazzoni M.B. Early nutrition patterns and diseases of adulthood: A plausible link? Eur J Intern Med. 2013;24(1):5–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2012.08.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абольян Л.В., Полесский В.А., Лебедева У.М., Пастбина И.М., Руднева О.Д., Лазарева В.В. Охрана и поддержка грудного вскармливания для достижения целей устойчивого развития. Социальные аспекты здоровья населения. 2020;66(6):10. https://doi.org/10.21045/2071-5021-2020-66-6-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abolyan L.V., Polesskii V.A., Lebedeva U.M., Pastbina I.M., Rudneva O.D., Lazareva V.V. Encouraging and maintaining breastfeeding to achieve sustainable development goals. Analytical review. Social’nye aspekty zdorov’a naselenia = Social Aspects of Population Health. 2020;66(6):10. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21045/2071-5021-2020-66-6-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ip S., Chung M., Raman G., Trikalinos T.A., Lau J. A summary of the agency for healthcare research and quality’s evidence report on breastfeeding in developed countries. Breastfeed Med. 2009;4(1):17–30. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2009.0050.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ip S., Chung M., Raman G., Trikalinos T.A., Lau J. A summary of the agency for healthcare research and quality’s evidence report on breastfeeding in developed countries. Breastfeed Med. 2009;4(1):17–30. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2009.0050.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agostoni C., Braegger C., Decsi T., Kolacek S., Koletzko B., Michaelsen K.F. et al. Breast- feeding: a commentary by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2009;49(1):112–125. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0b013e31819f1e05.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agostoni C., Braegger C., Decsi T., Kolacek S., Koletzko B., Michaelsen K.F. et al. Breast- feeding: a commentary by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2009;49(1):112–125. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0b013e31819f1e05.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gdalevich M., Mimouni D., David M., Mimouni M. Breast- feeding and the onset of atopic dermatitis in childhood: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001;45(4): 520–527. https://doi.org/10.1067/mjd.2001.114741.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gdalevich M., Mimouni D., David M., Mimouni M. Breast- feeding and the onset of atopic dermatitis in childhood: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001;45(4):520– 527. https://doi.org/10.1067/mjd.2001.114741.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horta B.L., Victora C.G. Long-term effects of breastfeeding. A systematic review. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2013. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/79198/9789241505307_eng.pdf?sequence=1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horta B.L., Victora C.G. Long-term effects of breastfeeding. A systematic review. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2013. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/79198/9789241505307_eng.pdf?sequence=1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedemann M. Epidemiology of invasive neonatal Cronobacter (Enterobacter sakazakii) infections. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2009;28(11):1297–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-009-0779-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedemann M. Epidemiology of invasive neonatal Cronobacter (Enterobacter sakazakii) infections. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2009;28(11):1297–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-009-0779-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Böhles H.J., Daschner F., Fusch C., Henker J., Kersting M., Koletzko (Vorsitzender) B. et al. Hinweise zur Zubereitung und Handhabung von Säuglingsnahrungen. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 2004;152:318–320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00112-004-0894-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Böhles H.J., Daschner F., Fusch C., Henker J., Kersting M., Koletzko (Vorsitzender) B. et al. Hinweise zur Zubereitung und Handhabung von Säuglingsnahrungen. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 2004;152:318–320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00112-004-0894-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Empfehlungen zur hygienischen Zubereitung von pulverförmiger Säuglings nahrung. BFR. 2012;6:1–11. Available at: https://www.bfr.bund.de/cm/343/empfehlungen-zur-hygienischen- zubereitung-von-pulverfoermiger-saeuglingsnahrung.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Empfehlungen zur hygienischen Zubereitung von pulverförmiger Säuglings nahrung. BFR. 2012;6:1–11. Available at: https://www.bfr.bund.de/cm/343/empfehlungen-zur-hygienischen-zubereitung-von-pulverfoermiger- saeuglingsnahrung.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agostoni C., Decsi T., Fewtrell M., Goulet O., Kolacek S., Koletzko B. et al. Complementary Feeding: A Commentary by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. JPGN. 2008;46(1):99–110. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mpg.0000304464.60788.bd.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agostoni C., Decsi T., Fewtrell M., Goulet O., Kolacek S., Koletzko B. et al. Complementary Feeding: A Commentary by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. JPGN. 2008;46(1):99–110. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mpg.0000304464.60788.bd.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А.А., Тутельян А.В. Национальная программа оптимизации вскармливания детей первого года жизни в Российской Федерации. М.; 2009. 69 с. Режим доступа: https://яковлевяя.рф/Files/RussiaGuid/NP2009.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov A.A., Tutelyan A.A. National optimization program feeding children of the first year of life in the Russian Federation. Moscow; 2009. 69 р. (In Russ.) Available at: https://яковлевяя.рф/Files/RussiaGuid/NP2009.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А.А., Тутельян А.В. Программа оптимизации вскармливания детей первого года жизни в Российской Федерации. 6-е изд. М.: ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России; 2019. 111 с. Режим доступа: https://nczd.ru/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Met_rekom_1_god_.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov A.A., Tutelyan A.V. Otimization program for feeding children of the first year of life in the Russian Federation. 6th ed. Moscow: FGAU “National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health” of the Ministry of Health of Russia; 2019. 111 р. (In Russ.) Available at: https://nczd.ru/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Met_rekom_1_god_pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пырьева Е.А., Сафронова А.И., Гмошинская М.В. Новые продукты в питании детей раннего возраста и их роль в формировании пищевого поведения. Росcийский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. 2019;64:(1):130–135. https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-1-130-135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pyryeva E.A., Safronova A.I., Gmoshinskaya M.V. New foods in the nutrition of young children and their role in eating behavior. Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii = Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics. 2019;64(1):130–135. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-201964-1-130-135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nicklaus S. The role of food experiences during early childhood in food pleasure learning. Appetite. 2016;104:3–9. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26298009/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nicklaus S. The role of food experiences during early childhood in food pleasure learning. Appetite. 2016;104:3–9. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26298009/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emmert P.M. Dietary Patterns during Complementary Feeding and Later Outcomes. Preventive Aspects of Early Nutrition. Karger. 2016;85:145–155. https://doi.org/10.1159/000439505.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emmert P.M. Dietary Patterns during Complementary Feeding and Later Outcomes. Preventive Aspects of Early Nutrition. Karger. 2016;85:145–155. https://doi.org/10.1159/000439505.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coulthard H., Harris G., Emmett P. Long-term consequences of early fruit and vegetable feeding practices in the United Kingdom. Public Health Nutr. 2010;13:2044–2051. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20529400/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coulthard H., Harris G., Emmett P. Long-term consequences of early fruit and vegetable feeding practices in the United Kingdom. Public Health Nutr. 2010;13:2044–2051. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20529400/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Venter C., Greenhawt M., Meyer R.W., Agostoni C., Reese I., du Toit G. et al. EAACI position paper on diet diversity in pregnancy, infancy and childhood: Novel concepts and implications for studies in allergy and asthma. Allergy. 2019;75(3):497–523. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14051.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Venter C., Greenhawt M., Meyer R.W., Agostoni C., Reese I., du Toit G. et al. EAACI position paper on diet diversity in pregnancy, infancy and childhood: Novel concepts and implications for studies in allergy and asthma. Allergy. 2019;75(3):497–523. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14051.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Намазова- Баранова Л.С., Турти Т.В., Сновская М.А., Лукоянова О.Л., Зимина Е.П., Бакович Е.А. и др. Оценка переносимости и безопасности монокомпонентных продуктов прикорма в питании детей раннего возраста с риском развития аллергических болезней. Вопросы современной педиатрии. 2016;15(2):154–160. https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v15i2.1533.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Namazova- Baranova L.S., Turti T.V., Snovskaya M.A., Lukoyanova O.L., Zimina Y.P., Bakovich Y.A., Zokirova Z.F., Gorbachyova A.A. Assessment of Tolerability and Safety of Monocomponent Complementary Food Products in the Diet of Infants With Risk for Allergic Diseases. Voprosy sovremennoi pediatrii = Current Pediatrics. 2016;15(2):154–160. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v15i2.1533.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
