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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-11-210-220</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6309</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICIAN SCHOOL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интерферонсодержащие препараты:  клиникофармакологические и иммунологические задачи применения при респираторных заболеваниях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interferoncontaining drugs: clinical, pharmacological, and immunological points of their use  for respiratory diseases treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8524-0019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салмаси</surname><given-names>Ж. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salmasi</surname><given-names>J. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салмаси Жеан Мустафаевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой патофизиологии и клинической патофизиологии лечебного факультета.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jean M. Salmasi, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pathophysiology and Clinical Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">profjms@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3079-4089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казимирский</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazimirskii</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казимирский Александр Николаевич - доктор биологических наук, профессор кафедры патофизиологии и клинической патофизиологии лечебного факультета.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Kazimirskii, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher, Department of Molecular Technologies.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alnica10@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1449-8711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукес</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukes</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кукес Илья Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, врач – клинический фармаколог, иммунолог, руководитель научноклинического отдела.</p><p>109147, Москва, ул. М. Калитниковская, д. 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Kukes, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Laureate of the Grant of the President of the Russian Federation, Clinical Pharmacologist, Immunologist, Head of the Scientific and Clinical Department.</p><p>2, Bldg. 1, Malaya Kalitnikovskaya St., Moscow, 109147</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilyakukes@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2010-3296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порядин</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poryadin</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Порядин Геннадий Васильевич - член-корр. РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры патофизиологии и клинической патофизиологии лечебного факультета.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady V. Poryadin, Corr. Member of RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Pathophysiology and Clinical Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poryadin_GV@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-8182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздняков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поздняков Дмитрий Игоревич – кандидат фихических наук, член, Международная ассоциация КФФ; доцент кафедры фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии, Пятигорский медикофармацевтический институт – филиал Волгоградского ГМУ.</p><p>109147, Москва, ул. М. Калитниковская, д. 2/1; 357532, Ставропольский край, г. Пятигорск, пр. Калинина, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry I. Pozdnyakov, Cand. Sci. (Pharm.), the Member of International Association of Clinical Pharmacologists and Pharmacists; Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacology with the Course of Clinical Pharmacology, Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – a branch of the Volgograd SMU.</p><p>2, Bldg. 1, Malaya Kalitnikovskaya St., Moscow, 109147; 11, Kalinin Ave., Pyatigorsk, Stavropol Territory, 357532</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pozdniackow.dmitry@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международная ассоциация клинических фармакологов и фармацевтов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Association of Clinical Pharmacologists and Pharmacists</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международная ассоциация клинических фармакологов и фармацевтов; Пятигорский медикофармацевтический институт – филиал Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Association of Clinical Pharmacologists and Pharmacists; Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – a branch of the Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>210</fpage><lpage>220</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салмаси Ж.М., Казимирский А.Н., Кукес И.В., Порядин Г.В., Поздняков Д.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салмаси Ж.М., Казимирский А.Н., Кукес И.В., Порядин Г.В., Поздняков Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salmasi J.M., Kazimirskii A.N., Kukes I.V., Poryadin G.V., Pozdnyakov D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6309">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6309</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день фармакологическая группа, классифицированная по коду ATX L03AX как иммуностимуляторы, достаточно востребована у врачей различных специальностей. Основная область применения таких препаратов – инфекционные респираторные вирусные процессы, которые связаны не только с патогенетическим действием вирусов, но и с высоким риском бактериальных осложнений. Таким образом, перед практикующим врачом стоит задача предупреждения таких осложнений и выбора иммуномодулирующего препарата с наиболее выраженными в этом отношении фармакодинамическими свой ствами. В России представлено большое количество препаратов, относящихся к группе иммуномодуляторов, имеющих различные механизмы действия и конечные фармакологические и иммунологические точки приложения. Акцент механизмов действия таких препаратов сделан на воздействии на системы как врожденного, так и адаптивного иммунитета. При этом выраженность воздействия как на одну, так и на другую системы иммунитета у препаратов могут достаточно сильно отличаться, что требует особого внимания со стороны врача при выборе препарата в конкретной ситуации. Особое место в группе иммуномодулирующих препаратов, применяемых при инфекционных респираторных заболеваниях, занимают интерферонсодержащие препараты, в состав которых входит интерферон α-2β. Кроме того, есть комбинированные препараты, в дополнение к интерферону содержащие иммуноглобулиновый комплекс, который повышает их эффективность при лечении различных инфекционновоспалительных заболеваний. В статье описываются теоретические и практические аспекты применения комбинированного препарата в педиатрической практике, а также представлены данные собственных экспериментальных исследований эффективности препарата. Особое внимание уделяется значимости применения препарата на различных этапах инфекционновоспалительных процессов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nowadays pharmacological group classified by the ATX L03AX code as immunostimulants is demand among doctors of various specialties. The main area of application of such drugs is infectious respiratory viral processes, which are associated not only with the pathogenetic action of viruses, but also with a high risk of bacterial complications. Thus, the practitioner is faced with the task of preventing such complications and choosing an immunomodulatory drug with the most pronounced pharmacodynamic properties in this regard. In Russia, there are many drugs belonging to the group of immunomodulators with different mechanisms of action and end pharmacological and immunological points of application. The emphasis of the mechanisms of action of such drugs is made on the effect on the systems of both innate and adaptive immunity. At the same time, the severity of the effect on both one and the other immune system in drugs that is strong enough may differ, which requires special attention from the doctor when choosing a drug in a particular situation. A special place in the group of immunomodulatory drugs used for infectious respiratory diseases is occupied by interferoncontaining drugs that contain interferon alfa-2b (IFN-a2b). In addition, there are combination of IFN-a2b with an immunoglobulin complex, which increases the effectiveness of this drug in the treatment of various infectious and inflammatory diseases. The article describes the theoretical and practical aspects of administration this combined drug in pediatric practice and presents own experimental studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерферон α-2β</kwd><kwd>респираторные заболевания</kwd><kwd>врожденный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>адаптивный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>иммуномодуляторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interferon alfa-2b</kwd><kwd>respiratory diseases</kwd><kwd>innate immunity</kwd><kwd>adaptive immunity</kwd><kwd>immunomodulators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новиков Д.К., Новиков П.Д., Титова Н.Д. Иммунокоррекция, иммунопрофилактика, иммунореабилитация. Витебск: ВГМУ; 2006. 198 с. Режим доступа: https://elib.vsmu.by/handle/123/11272.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novikov D.K., Novikov P.D., Titova N.D. 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