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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-12-192-199</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6348</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вторичная экзокринная панкреатическая недостаточность. Особенности выбора фермента</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Secondary exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Features of the choice of the enzyme</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3125-6282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhomova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней, доцент кафедры пропедевтики и сестринского дела,</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Department of Internal Medicine, Associate Professor of Department of Propaedeutics and Nursing Care,</p><p>2, Akkuratov St., St Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pakhomova-inna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>192</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пахомова И.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пахомова И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pakhomova I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6348">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6348</self-uri><abstract><p>Экзокринная недостаточность поджелудочной железы достаточно часто встречается в клинической практике врачей многих специальностей. Снижение интрадуоденального уровня липазы ниже 5–10% от нормы приводит к панкреатической стеаторее, потере массы тела и потенциальному снижению качества жизни. Данные клинические проявления чаще представлены у пациентов с первичным генезом экзокринной панкреатической недостаточности, тогда как вторичная внешнесекреторная недостаточность протекает нередко субклинически, что предопределяет проведение ее ранней диагностики. Однако многие методы диагностики экзокринной недостаточности поджелудочной железы, которые были разработаны и применяются в клинической практике в последние годы, обладают низкой чувствительностью или специфичностью либо требуют много времени для проведения и плохо переносятся пациентами. Метод определения уровня копрологической эластазы не всегда надежен, особенно у пациентов с хронической диареей, что предопределяет его проведение в оформленных испражнениях, например на фоне терапии. Важно учитывать и тот факт, что при умеренной экзокринной недостаточности поджелудочной железы чувствительность и  специфичность оценки уровня фекальной эластазы может ослабевать на  30%. Тем не  менее, независимо от  получения диагностических данных и  причины развития экзокринной недостаточности поджелудочной железы, целью терапии является устранение процессов мальдигестии и мальабсорбции, уменьшение выраженности симптомов расстройства пищеварения и предотвращение их негативных последствий. При этом в комплексную терапию необходимо включать ферментный препарат, выбор которого, его дозировка и длительность терапии определяется с учетом индивидуальных особенностей пациента и степени выраженности экзокринной панкреатической недостаточности. Кроме того, у пациентов с подозрением на  экзокринную недостаточность поджелудочной железы по  клиническим проявлениям возможно применение эмпирической заместительной ферментотерапии. Примером такого подхода для пациентов с вторичной экзокринной недостаточностью является назначение ферментного препарата, содержащего панкреатин. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency is quite common in clinical practice of doctors of many specialties. Decrease in intraduodenal lipase levels below 5–10% of normal leads to pancreatic steatorrhea, weight loss and a potential decrease in quality of life. These clinical manifestations are more often presented in patients with a primary genesis of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, while secondary exocrine insufficiency is more often subclinical, which predetermines its early diagnosis. However, many methods for diagnosing exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, which have been developed and used in clinical practice in recent years, have low sensitivity or specificity, or are time-consuming and poorly tolerated by patients. The method for determining the level of coprological elastase is not always reliable, especially in patients with chronic diarrhea, which predetermines its implementation in formalized stool, for example, during therapy. It is important to take into account the fact that with moderate exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, the sensitivity and specificity of assessing the level of fecal elastase can weaken by 30%. However, regardless of the receipt of diagnostic data and the cause of the development of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, the goal of therapy is to eliminate the processes of maldigestion and malabsorption, reduce the severity of symptoms of indigestion and prevent their negative consequences. At the  same time, it is necessary to include an enzyme preparation in the complex therapy, the choice of which, its dosage and duration of therapy are determined taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient and the severity of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. In addition, in patients with suspected exocrine pancreatic insufficiency due to clinical manifestations, it is possible to use empirical enzyme replacement therapy. An example of such an approach for patients with secondary exocrine insufficiency is the appointment of the enzyme preparation containing pancreatin.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вторичная экзокринная панкреатическая недостаточность</kwd><kwd>мальдигестия</kwd><kwd>мальабсорбция</kwd><kwd>заместительная терапия ферментами</kwd><kwd>панкреатин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>secondary exocrine pancreatic insufficiency</kwd><kwd>maldigestion</kwd><kwd>malabsorption</kwd><kwd>enzyme replacement therapy</kwd><kwd>pancreatin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Охлобыстин А.В., Алексеенко С.А., Белобородова Е.В., Кучерявый Ю.А. и др. 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