medsovetМедицинский СоветMeditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council2079-701X2658-5790REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.10.21518/2079-701X-2021-12-305-310medsovet-6362Research ArticleЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯENDOCRINOLOGYВлияние ипраглифлозина на компоненты метаболического синдрома и неалкогольную жировую болезнь печениEffect of ipragliflozin on metabolic syndrome components and non-alcoholic fatty liver diseasehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9390-1200ПетунинаН. А.PetuninaN. A.

чл.- корр. РАН, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой эндокринологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского, 

119435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4

Corr. Member RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Endocrinology Department, Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky, 

2, Bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119435

napetunina@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8007-9721ТельноваМ. Э.TelnovaM. E.

к.м.н., доцент кафедры эндокринологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского, 

119435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor of the Endocrinology Department, Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky, 

2, Bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119435

milena.telnova@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7923-4894КузинаИ. А.KuzinaI. A.

старший лаборант кафедры эндокринологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского, 

119435, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4

Senior Assistant of the Endocrinology Department, Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky, 

2, Bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119435

mia986@mail.ruПервый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)РоссияSechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Russian Federation202118092021012305310Copyright © Петунина Н.А., Тельнова М.Э., Кузина И.А., 20212021Петунина Н.А., Тельнова М.Э., Кузина И.А.Petunina N.A., Telnova M.E., Kuzina I.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6362

Ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера-2 являются новыми препаратами для лечения сахарного диабета 2-го типа, механизм действия которых сводится к увеличению экскреции глюкозы с мочой за счет ингибирования реабсорбции в проксимальных канальцах почек, что приводит к снижению уровня глюкозы в крови. Эти препараты также обладают плейотропными эффектами, которые включают снижение массы тела и артериального давления, улучшение липидного профиля (повышение уровня холестерина липопротеинов высокой плотности и снижение уровня триглицеридов), а также снижение риска сердечно-сосудистой смерти и  нефропротекцию. Зарегистрированный в  России новый представитель класса ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного котранспортера-2 – препарат ипраглифлозин – показал свою эффективность в отношении гликемического контроля, снижая уровни гликированного гемоглобина и гликемии плазмы натощак как при монотерапии, так и в сочетании с другими сахароснижающими препаратами. Исследования PRIME-V и ILLUMINATE продемонстрировали, что ипраглифлозин способствует снижению инсулинорезистентности, массы тела, ИМТ и  окружности талии, общего и  ЛПНП-холестерина. Положительное влияние ипраглифлозина на массу и функцию β-клеток поджелудочной железы было показано в исследованиях на  животных. В  ряде исследований изучались положительные эффекты ипраглифлозина на  течение неалкогольной жировой болезни печени у пациентов с СД 2-го типа. Было показано значительное снижение уровней АЛТ и ГГТ и уменьшение абсолютного процента содержания жира в  печени. Исследования на  животных подтвердили влияние ипраглифлозина на гистологические характеристики НАЖБП. В обзоре представлены данные об эффективности ипраглифлозина в отношении компонентов метаболического синдрома у пациентов с СД 2-го типа, а также рассмотрены вероятные механизмы положительного влияния препарата на течение НАЖБП при СД 2-го типа. 

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors are the new drugs for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Its mechanism of action is to increase the excretion of glucose in the urine due to inhibition of reabsorption in the proximal renal tubules, which leads to a decrease in blood glucose levels. These drugs also have pleiotropic effects including reduce body weight and blood pressure, improve the lipid profile (raising high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and lowering triglyceride levels), and reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and nephroprotection. Ipragliflozin, a new representative of the class of sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors, registered in Russia, has shown effectiveness in relation to glycemic control, reducing the levels of glycated hemoglobin and fasting plasma glucose both in monotherapy and in combination with other antihyperglycemic drugs. The PRIME-V and ILLUMINATE studies have demonstrated that ipragliflozin helps to reduce insulin resistance, body weight, BMI and waist circumference, total and LDL cholesterol. Positive effects of ipragliflozin on pancreatic β-cell mass and function have been shown in animal studies. Several studies have examined the beneficial effects of ipragliflozin on the course of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Significant reductions in ALT and GGT levels and a decrease in the absolute percentage of liver fat have been shown. Animal studies have confirmed the effect of ipragliflozin on the histological characteristics of NASH. The review presents data on the efficacy of ipragliflozin in relation to the components of the metabolic syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and also discusses the likely mechanisms of a positive effect of the drug on the course of NASH in type 2 diabetes mellitus. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.