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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-12-353-359</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6369</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль антиоксидантной терапии в повышении эффективности программ вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of antioxidant therapy in enhancing the effectiveness of assisted reproductive technology programs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7150-2230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыркашева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syrkasheva</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения вспомогательных технологий в лечении бесплодия, </p><p>117485, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Assisted Technologies in Infertility Treatment, </p><p>4, Academician Oparin  St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_syrkasheva@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1116-138X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgushina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заместитель директора – руководитель департамента организации научной деятельности, </p><p>117485, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director – Head of the Department for the Organization of Scientific Work </p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_dolgushina@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center for  Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>353</fpage><lpage>359</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сыркашева А.Г., Долгушина Н.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сыркашева А.Г., Долгушина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Syrkasheva A.G., Dolgushina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6369">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6369</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Бесплодие, т.е. неспособность достичь клинической беременности в течение 12 мес. регулярной половой жизни без контрацепции, является актуальной медицинской проблемой и затрагивает до 15–25% супружеских пар в западных странах.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность профилактического назначения антиоксидантов для подготовки к  циклам вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ) в зависимости от уровня антропогенных химических веществ в организме пациентки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В рандомизированное клиническое исследование включены 144 пациентки с бесплодием, обратившиеся для проведения ВРТ. Перед проведением лечения методами ВРТ всем пациенткам определяли уровень антропогенных химических веществ (АХВ) в крови методом масс-спектрометрии. Определяли концентрацию следующих веществ: ртуть, кадмий, свинец, бисфенол А. Для оценки суммарного уровня АХВ была разработана условная шкала, разработанная ранее. Пациентки были разделены на группы в зависимости от уровня АХВ: группу 1 составили 72 пациентки с высоким уровнем АХВ (5 баллов и более), группу 2 составили 72 пациентки с низким уровнем АХВ. Антиоксидантную терапию в экспериментальной группе проводили в  течение 2  мес. перед проведением ВРТ. В  качестве антиоксидантной терапии использовали коэнзим Q10 300 мг/сут перорально, эйкозапентаеновую кислоту 300 мг/сут перорально, докозагексаеновую кислоту 200 мг/сут перорально. Все пациентки в контрольной группе не принимали антиоксидантные препараты как минимум 6 мес. до вступления в цикл ВРТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При оценке клинических исходов циклов ВРТ отмечено положительное влияние антиоксидантной терапии как у пациенток с высоким уровнем АХВ, так и пациенток с низким уровнем АХВ, в результате в группе пациенток, получавших антиоксидантную терапию, шансы наступления беременности были в 2,3 раза выше по сравнению с контрольной группой. Число пациенток, подвергаемых лечению, составило 5 как для общей группы пациентов, так и для подгрупп в зависимости от уровня АХВ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты позволяют рекомендовать назначение антиоксидантной терапии для подготовки пациенток к программам ВРТ. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Infertility, i.e. the inability to achieve a clinical pregnancy within 12 months of a regular sexual life without contraception, is a current medical problem and affects up to 15-25% of married couples in Western countries.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the efficacy of prophylactic prescription of antioxidants in preparation for cycles of assisted reproductive technology (ART) depending on the level of anthropogenic chemicals in the patient’s body.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A randomized clinical trial included 144 patients with infertility who applied for ART. Prior to ART treatment, all patients were determined the level of anthropogenic chemical substances (ACS) in the blood by mass spectrometry. The concentration of the following substances was determined: mercury, cadmium, lead, and bisphenol A. The patients were divided into groups depending on the level of ACS: group 1 consisted of 72 patients with high level of ACS (5 points or more), group 2 consisted of 72 patients with low level of ACS. Antioxidant therapy in the experimental group was performed for 2 months before ART. Coenzyme Q10 300 mg/day orally, eicosapentaenoic acid 300 mg/day orally, and docosahexaenoic acid 200 mg/day orally were used as antioxidant therapy. All patients in the control group did not take antioxidant medications for at least 6 months before entering the ART cycle.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. When evaluating the clinical outcomes of ART cycles, a positive effect of antioxidant therapy was noted in both patients with high and low levels of ACS; as a result, the chances of pregnancy were 2.3 times higher in the group of patients who received antioxidant therapy compared to the control group. The number of patients treated was 5 for both the total patient group and the subgroups depending on the level of ACS.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained allow us to recommend the prescription of antioxidant therapy to prepare patients for ART programs. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстракорпоральное оплодотворение</kwd><kwd>качество эмбрионов</kwd><kwd>коэнзим Q10</kwd><kwd>эйкозапентаеновая кислота</kwd><kwd>докозагексаеновая кислота</kwd><kwd>антропогенные химические вещества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>in vitro fertilization</kwd><kwd>embryo quality</kwd><kwd>coenzyme Q10</kwd><kwd>eicosapentaenoic acid</kwd><kwd>docosahexaenoic acid</kwd><kwd>anthropogenic chemical substances</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thoma M.E., McLain A.C., Louis J.F., King R.B., Trumble A.C., Sundaram R., Buck Louis G.M. Prevalence of infertility in the United States as estimated by the current duration approach and a traditional constructed approach. 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