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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-12-366-373</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6371</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Панель генетических маркеров для прогнозирования риска развития синдрома сухого глаза различной этиологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Panel of genetic markers for predicting the risk of developing dry eye disease of various etiologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4601-0904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения патологии слезного аппарата, </p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11, А, Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher of the Department of Pathology of the Lacrimal System, </p><p>11 A, B, Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safotat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отделения патологии слезного аппарата, </p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 11, А, Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Department of Lacrimal System Pathology, </p><p>11 A, B, Rossolimo St., Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">privezentseva.galya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9398-8075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурденный</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burdennyy</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории патогеномики и  транскриптомики, </p><p>125315, Москва, ул. Балтийская, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Pathogenomics and Transcriptomics, </p><p>8, Baltiyskaya St., Moscow, 125315</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burdennyy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2668-8096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории патогеномики и транскриптомики,</p><p>125315, Москва, ул. Балтийская, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Pathogenomics and Transcriptomics, </p><p>8, Baltiyskaya St., Moscow, 125315</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loginov7w@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт общей патологии и патофизиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>366</fpage><lpage>373</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафонова Т.Н., Зайцева Г.В., Бурденный А.М., Логинов В.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафонова Т.Н., Зайцева Г.В., Бурденный А.М., Логинов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safonova T.N., Zaitseva G.V., Burdennyy A.M., Loginov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6371">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6371</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Мировая статистика свидетельствует об увеличении пациентов, в т. ч. молодого возраста, страдающих синдромом сухого глаза (ССГ). Наряду с экзогенными факторами, развитие ССГ зависит от генетической предрасположенности. Изменение экспрессии генов PTPN22, TRIM21 прямо или опосредованно воздействующих на Т-клеточное звено иммунитета, приводит к гиперпродукции цитокинов и, как следствие, повреждению глазной поверхности.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Создать диагностическую панель генетических маркеров для определения риска развития ССГ различной этиологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 154 пациента с аутоиммунными заболеваниями (АИЗ) с и без установленного ССГ. С диагнозом «ревматоидный артрит» (РА) n = 79 и «первичный синдром Шегрена» (ПСШ) n = 75. Группа контроля: 100 человек без офтальмологических заболеваний, 31 пациент с экзогенным ССГ. Для поиска и анализа изменений в исследуемых генах был использован метод анализа кривых плавления ДНК.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Определено прогностическое значение предрасполагающих генотипов гена TRIM21  маркеров rs915956 и rs7947461 с риском развития ССГ на фоне РА (р ≤ 0,001), маркера rs4144331 на уровне тенденции (р ≤ 0,1). Риск развития ССГ на фоне ПСШ ассоциирован с наличием предрасполагающих генотипов генов TRIM21 маркер rs4144331, PTPN22 маркер rs33996649 (р ≤ 0,001). Установлена ассоциация полиморфных маркеров гена TRIM21 маркера rs7947461 и гена PTPN22 маркера rs33996649 (р ≤ 0,01) с риском развития экзогенного ССГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Идентифицированы предрасполагающие генотипы и  установлены ассоциации полиморфных маркеров генов TRIM21, PTPN22. Создана диагностическая панель генетических маркеров для прогнозирования ССГ различной этиологии. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. World statistics indicate an increase in patients, including young people, suffering from dry eye disease (DED). Along with exogenous factors, the development of DED depends on a genetic predisposition. Changes in the expression of genes PTPN22, TRIM21, directly or indirectly affecting the T-cell link of immunity, leads to overproduction of cytokines and, as a consequence, damage to the ocular surface.</p><p>This study aimed to design a diagnostic panel of genetic markers to determine the risk for DED of various etiologies development.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The  study included 154  patients with autoimmune diseases with and without established DED. With a  diagnosis of  rheumatoid arthritis (RA) n  =  79  and primary Sjogren’s syndrome (PSS) n  =  75. The  control group consisted of 100 people without ophthalmic diseases, 31 patients with exogenous DED. In this study, we use melting curve analysis to confirm the results of the association analysis for polymorphic markers in genes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The prognostic value of the predisposing genotypes of the TRIM21 gene of the markers rs915956 and rs7947461 with the risk of DED in the presence of RA (p ≤ 0.001), the marker rs4144331 at the tendency level (p ≤ 0.1) was determined. The risk of developing DES against the  background of  PSS is associated with the  presence of  the  predisposing genotypes of  the  TRIM21  genes, the rs4144331 marker, and the PTPN22 rs33996649 marker (p ≤ 0.001). The association of polymorphic markers of the TRIM21 rs7947461 gene and the PTPN22 gene of the rs33996649 marker (p ≤ 0.01) with the risk of developing exogenous DED was established.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The predisposing genotypes were identified and the associations of polymorphic markers of the TRIM21, PTPN22 genes were established. A diagnostic panel of genetic markers has been created to predict DED of various etiologies. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром сухого глаза</kwd><kwd>полиморфные маркеры</kwd><kwd>ген TRIM21</kwd><kwd>ген PTPN22</kwd><kwd>диагностическая панель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dry eye disease</kwd><kwd>polymorphic markers</kwd><kwd>TRIM21 gene</kwd><kwd>PTPN22 gene</kwd><kwd>diagnostic panel</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Craig J.P., Nelson J.D., Azar D.T., Belmonte C., Bron A.J., Chauhan S.K. et al. TFOS DEWS II Report Executive Summary. Ocul Surf. 2017;15(4):802–812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2017.08.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Craig J.P., Nelson J.D., Azar D.T., Belmonte C., Bron A.J., Chauhan S.K. et al. TFOS DEWS II Report Executive Summary. 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