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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-12-406-412</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6377</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИССЕРТАНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISSERTANT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Противопаркинсоническая активность новых лигандов N-метил-D-аспартат-рецепторов в тесте ареколинового гиперкинеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antiparkinsonian activity of new N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor ligands in the arecoline hyperkinesis test</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3098-1060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дергачев</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dergachev</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отдела нейрофармакологии имени С.В. Аничкова, </p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, улица Академика Павлова, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student of the Anichkov Department of Neuropharmacology, </p><p>12, Akademik Pavlov St., St Petersburg, 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">archegurrez@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0270-0217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории химии и фармакологии лекарственных средств отдела нейрофармакологии имени С.В. Аничкова, 197376, Санкт-Петербург, улица Академика Павлова,д. 12;</p><p> ассистент кафедры фармакологии, 194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Laboratory of Chemistry and Pharmacology of Medicines, Anichkov Department of Neuropharmacology, 12, Akademik Pavlov St., St Petersburg, 197376;</p><p>Assistant of the Department of Pharmacology, 2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eeiakovleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8433-120X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брусина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brusina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н., младший научный сотрудник лабораторией синтеза и нанотехнологий лекарственных веществ, </p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, улица Академика Павлова, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Synthesis and Nanotechnology of Medicinal Substances, </p><p>12, Akademik Pavlov St., St Petersburg, 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mashasemen@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-6805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычков</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkov</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующий лабораторией химии и фармакологии лекарственных средств отдела нейрофармакологии имени С.В. Аничкова, 197376, Санкт-Петербург, улица Академика Павлова, д. 12; </p><p>преподаватель кафедры фармакологии, 194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Chemistry and Pharmacology of Medicines, Anichkov Department of Neuropharmacology, 12, Akademik Pavlov St., St Petersburg, 197376;</p><p>Lecturer of the Department of Pharmacology, 6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bychkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8679-1365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Питровский</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piotrovskiy</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., заведующий лабораторией синтеза и нанотехнологий лекарственных веществ, </p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, улица Академика Павлова, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory of Synthesis and Nanotechnology of Medicinal Substances, </p><p>12, Akademik Pavlov St., St Petersburg, 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levon-piotrovsky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1464-1127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанов</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanov</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделом нейрофармакологии имени С.В. Аничкова, 197376, Санкт-Петербург, улица Академика Павлова, д. 12; </p><p>заведующий кафедрой фармакологии, 194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Anichkov Department of Neuropharmacology, 12, Akademik Pavlov St., St Petersburg, 197376;</p><p>Head of the Department of Pharmacology, 6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pdshabanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экспериментальной медицины<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экспериментальной медицины; &#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental Medicine; &#13;
St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экспериментальной медицины; &#13;
Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental Medicine; &#13;
Kirov Military Medical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экспериментальной медицины; &#13;
Военномедицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental Medicine; &#13;
Kirov Military Medical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>406</fpage><lpage>412</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дергачев В.Д., Яковлева Е.Е., Брусина М.А., Бычков Е.Р., Питровский Л.Б., Шабанов П.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дергачев В.Д., Яковлева Е.Е., Брусина М.А., Бычков Е.Р., Питровский Л.Б., Шабанов П.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dergachev V.D., Yakovleva E.E., Brusina M.A., Bychkov E.R., Piotrovskiy L.B., Shabanov P.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6377">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6377</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Болезнь Паркинсона (БП) – одно из наиболее распространенных нейродегенеративных заболеваний в популяции пациентов старшей возрастной группы. Несмотря на  то  что длительная комбинированная терапия помогает справиться с основными проявлениями БП, она неизбежно приводит к появлению таких побочных эффектов, как сонливость, галлюцинации, дискинезии и многие другие. Поэтому поиск эффективных противопаркинсонических препаратов, лишенных перечисленных нежелательных реакций, остается актуальной задачей современной нейрофармакологии. Исследуемые вещества представляют собой производные имидазол-4,5-дикарбоновой кислоты. Данные соединения относятся к принципиально новому классу N-метил-D-аспартат-лигандов (NMDA), не являющихся каналоблокаторами. Их фармакологический эффект реализуется за счет взаимодействия с узнающим сайтом NMDA-рецептора, что наряду с высокой эффективностью позволяет предполагать их более высокую безопасность по сравнению с ранее существующими каналоблокаторами из группы NMDA-лигандов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить противопаркинсоническую активность новых лигандов глутаматного NMDA-рецепторного комплекса  – 1,2-замещенных имидазол-4,5-дикарбоновых кислот на экспериментальной модели ареколинового гиперкинеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и  методы</title><p>Материалы и  методы. Производные имидазол-дикарбоновых кислот (ИЭМ-2258, ИЭМ-2248, ИЭМ-2247, ИЭМ-1574) вводили в боковые желудочки мозга мышей за 10 мин до ареколина в объеме 5 мкл в дозах 0,1–0,5 мкмоль, после чего регистрировали латентный период, интенсивность и продолжительность тремора. В качестве препарата сравнения использовали амантадин.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Предварительное введение исследуемых веществ приводило к значимому уменьшению интенсивности и продолжительности ареколинового тремора. Наивысшая ингибирующая активность в отношении интенсивности и длительности экспериментального тремора продемонстрирована при введении соединения ИЭМ-2247: в дозе 0,1–0,5 ммоль продолжительность латентного периода тремора была больше контрольной в 1,7–2,3 раза соответственно, продолжительность тремора уменьшалась в 1,5–2,5 раза.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Показана дозозависимая противопаркинсоническая активность производных имидазол-дикарбоновых кислот, что свидетельствует о перспективности разработки данных веществ и дальнейшего поиска эффективных и безопасных противопаркинсонических средств среди соединений данного класса. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases in the population of older patients. Even though long-term combination therapy helps to cope with the main manifestations of PD. It inevitably leads to the appearance of  such side effects as drowsiness, hallucinations, dyskinesia, and many others.  [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit12">12</xref>]. Therefore, the  search for  effective antiparkinsonian drugs devoid of the above-mentioned adverse reactions remains an urgent task of modern neuropharmacology.</p><p>The explored substances are derivatives of imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid. These compounds belong to a fundamentally new class of N-methyl-D-aspartate ligands (NMDA) that are not channel blockers. Their pharmacological effect is realized due to interaction with the NMDA receptor recognition site, which, along with high efficiency, allows us to assume their higher safety, compared to previously existing channel blockers from the NMDA ligand group.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Studing of  the  antiparkinsonian activity of  new ligands of  the  glutamate NMDA-receptor complex-1,2-substituted imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acids on an experimental model of arecoline hyperkinesis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Imidazole-dicarboxylic acid derivatives (IEM2258, IEM2248, IEM2247, and IEM1574) were injected into the lateral ventricles of the mouse brain 10 minutes before arecoline in a volume of 5 µl at doses of 0.1-0.5 µmol, then the latent period, intensity, and duration of tremor were recorded. Amantadine was used as a comparison drug.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Preliminary administration of the studied examined substances led to a significant decrease in the intensity and duration of arecoline tremor. The highest inhibitory activity with respect to the intensity and duration of the experimental tremor was demonstrated with the introduction of the compound IEM-2247 (at a dose of 0.1-0.5 mmol, the duration of the latent period of the tremor was 1.7-2.3 times longer than the control one, respectively, the duration of the tremor decreased by 1.5 - 2.5 times).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The  dose-dependent antiparkinsonian activity of  imidazole-dicarboxylic acid derivatives is shown, indicating the prospects for the development of these substances and the further search for effective and safe antiparkinsonian agents among the compounds of this class. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глутамат</kwd><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>антагонисты NMDA-рецепторов</kwd><kwd>противопаркинсоническая активность</kwd><kwd>ареколин</kwd><kwd>гиперкинезы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glutamate</kwd><kwd>Parkinson’s disease</kwd><kwd>NMDA receptor antagonists</kwd><kwd>antiparkinsonian activity</kwd><kwd>arecoline</kwd><kwd>hyperkinesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chia S.J., Tan E.K., Chao Y.X. Historical Perspective: Models of Parkinson’s Disease. 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