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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-17-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗДОРОВЫЙ РЕБЕНОК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTHY CHILD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушения пищевого поведения у детей раннего возраста: современные подходы к диагностике и коррекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Feeding disorders in children: modern approaches to diagnosis and management</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4505-397X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павловская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlovskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павловская Елена Вячеславовна - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения педиатрической гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии и диетотерапии.</p><p>115446, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Pavlovskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Department of Pediatric GastroenteroLogy, HepatoLogy and Diet Therapy.</p><p>21, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115446</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_pavlovsky@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павловская Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павловская Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlovskaya E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6382">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6382</self-uri><abstract><p>Нарушения пищевого поведения у детей раннего и дошкольного возрастов являются весьма актуальной проблемой в современной педиатрии в связи с высокой распространенностью и негативными последствиям для здоровья и развития детей из-за хронического дефицита нутриентов при отсутствии своевременного выявления и адекватной коррекции. Наиболее частые нарушения, затрудняющие процесс кормления, - избирательность в пище, снижение аппетита и страх перед приемом пищи. Коррекция нарушений пищевого поведения у детей раннего возраста - длительный процесс, в ходе которого целесообразна постановка краткосрочных целей для достижения благоприятного исхода в перспективе. В начальной фазе первоочередной задачей является выявление тревожных признаков (красных флагов), представляющих опасность для детей. Лечение должно быть комплексным и направленным в первую очередь на психологическую сторону проблемы с одновременной коррекцией питания при необходимости. В статье представлен современный подход к ведению пациентов с наиболее распространенными трудностями при кормлении в амбулаторной педиатрической практике. Данный подход предусматривает исключение тревожных признаков соматической и психоневрологической патологии, оценку развития оральной моторики, нутритивного статуса детей и выявление патологических типов кормления. В настоящее время выделяют четыре основных стиля кормления: внимательный (авторитетный), контролирующий (авторитарный), потакающий и невнимательный. Терапевтическая тактика зависит от ведущего нарушения пищевого поведения. Рекомендации по коррекции аппетита зависят от ведущей причины его нарушения. Обеспечение ребенка необходимыми нутриентами путем назначения пищевого страхования при помощи включения в рацион изокалорийных продуктов, содержащих полноценный белок и микронутриенты, позволяет снизить тревожность родителей и избежать использования принудительных тактик кормления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Feeding disorders in young and preschool-age children are a very important problem in modern pediatrics due to the high prevalence and negative consequences for the health and development of children due to chronic nutritional deficiency. Correction of feeding disorders in young children is a long-term process, during which it makes most sense to set short-term goals to reach a favourable outcome in the perspective.</p><p>In the initial phase, the primary goal is to identify warning signs (“red flags”) that pose a risk to children. The prevailing disorders that make feeding difficult are food selectivity, decreased appetite and fear of eating. Treatment should be complex and aimed, first of all, at the psychological side of the problem, with simultaneous correction of nutrition if necessary. The article presents a modern approach to the management of patients with the most common difficulties in feeding in outpatient pediatric practice. This approach provides for the exclusion of alarming signs of somatic and psychoneurological pathology, assessment of oral motor skills, the nutritional status of children and the identification of pathological types of feeding.</p><p>At present time, there are four main feeding styles: mindful (authoritative), supervising (authoritarian), indulging and uninvolved. Therapeutic tactics depend on the leading disorder of the eating behaviour. Recommendations for appetite correction depend on the underlying cause of its disorder. Providing the child with the necessary nutrients by prescribing “feeding insurance” through the inclusion of isocaloric food products containing native protein and micronutrients into the food ration, which enables the parents to reduce anxiety and avoid the use of forced feeding approaches.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аппетит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>трудности при кормлении</kwd><kwd>избирательный аппетит</kwd><kwd>снижение аппетита</kwd><kwd>пищевое поведение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>appetite</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>feeding difficulties</kwd><kwd>selective appetite</kwd><kwd>decreased appetite</kwd><kwd>eating behavior</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). 5th ed. 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