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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-13-12-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6395</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Репродуктивное здоровье и ВРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reproductive health and ART</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые возможности комплексного лечения осложненного эктропиона шейки матки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New possibilities of complex ttreatment of cervical ectropion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5864-3397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хворостухина</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khvorostukhina</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хворостухина Наталия Федоровна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии педиатрического факультета</p><p>410012, Россия, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya F. Khvorostukhina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya St., Saratov, 410012, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Khvorostukhina-NF@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6945-835X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новичков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novichkov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новичков Денис Анатольевич, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии педиатрического факультета</p><p>410012, Россия, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Novichkov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya St., Saratov, 410012, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dnovichkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6045-5355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанова Наталья Николаевна, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии педиатрического факультета</p><p>410012, Россия, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya N. Stepanova, Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Pediatric</p><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya St., Saratov, 410012, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natali1063@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хворостухина Н.Ф., Новичков Д.А., Степанова Н.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хворостухина Н.Ф., Новичков Д.А., Степанова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khvorostukhina N.F., Novichkov D.A., Stepanova N.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6395">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6395</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Эктропион шейки матки представляет собой состояние, при котором наблюдается рубцовая деформация шейки (в результате травматических повреждений) с визуализацией на влагалищной ее части участка эктопии цилиндрического эпителия. В настоящее время эктопия отнесена к варианту нормального гистофизиологического состояния шейки матки. В данной статье рассмотрены особенности течения и способы терапии осложненного ЭШМ.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Разработка и оценка эффективности нового способа комплексного лечения осложненного эктропиона.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В открытом проспективном исследовании приняли участие 133 пациентки с ОЭШМ (1-я и 2-я группы) и 56 здоровых женщин (3-я группа). В 1-й группе (n = 83) был применен разработанный нами способ лечения ОЭШМ, включающий два этапа: I – элиминация микробного и вирусного патогена в комбинации с иммуномодулирующей терапией, II – электрохирургическое лечение (Leep-биопсия) и обработка шейки матки препаратом Галавит (100 мг сухого вещества), растворенного в 5 мл Мирамистина (патент на изобретение RU 2568768 C1). Во 2-й группе (n = 50) хирургическому лечению ЭШМ предшествовали санация влагалища, эмпирическая антибактериальная и противовирусная терапия. Диагностические мероприятия, помимо стандартов, включали: определение интерлейкинов IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 в отделяемом цервикального канала, ультразвуковую диагностику с допплерометрией в сосудах центральной зоны шейки матки. Для статистической обработки использованы пакеты Statistica 7.0, SPSS 17.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. До начала лечения у больных 1-й и 2-й групп выявлено сочетание ЭШМ с цервицитом (100%), цитологической картиной ASCUS (более 60%), аномальными кольпоскопическими признаками (100%), дисбалансом локальной иммунной системы с преобладанием Th1-цитокинов (содержание IL-8 увеличивалось в 2,6 раза; IL-1 β – в 13 раз; IL-6 – в 20 раз, а IL-10 – в 1,7 раза) на фоне усиления васкуляризации и шеечной перфузии. Репаративный процесс после Leepбиопсии в 1-й группе заканчивался к концу 3-й нед. у 65,6% больных, во 2-й – у 25,5%, через 5 нед., соответственно, у 100 и 57,4%, через 8 во 2-й группе – у 91,5%. Средний срок эпителизации раны на шейке матки в 1-й группе составил 27,4 ± 4,3 дня, во 2-й – 39,5 ± 5,6 дня (р = 0,01). Через 2 года рецидив цервикальной патологии зафиксирован только во 2-й группе (34,0%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение разработанного способа двухэтапной комплексной терапии ОЭШМ повышает эффективность лечения, позволяет предотвратить осложнения после Leep-биопсии, ускорить эпителизацию на 30,6% и избежать рецидива заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Ectropion of the cervix (EC) is a condition when there is a cicatricial deformity of the uterine cervix (as a result of traumatic injuries) with visualization of the ectopic columnar epithelium on the vaginal part of it. The ectopia is currently classified as a variant of the normal histophysiological state of the cervix. This article discusses the features of the course and methods of treatment of complicated EC.</p><p>Objective of the study is: to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a new method of complex treatment of CE.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In an open prospective study, 133 patients with CE (groups 1 and 2) and 56 healthy women (group 3) has taken part. In group 1 (n = 83), we have used a method for treating CE developed by us, which included two stages: stage I – elimination of microbial and viral pathogen in combination with immunomodulatory therapy, II – electrosurgical treatment (Leep biopsy) and treatment of the cervix with Galavit (100 mg of dry matter) dissolved in 5 ml of Miramistin (Patent for invention RU 2568768 C1). In group 2 (n = 50), surgical treatment of CE has been preceded by vaginal sanitation, empirical antibacterial and antiviral therapy. Diagnostic measures, in addition to standards, have included: determination of interleukins IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 in the discharge of the cervical canal, ultrasound diagnostics with Doppler measurements in the vessels of the central zone of the cervix. Statistica 7.0, SPSS 17 packages have been used for statistical processing.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Before the start of treatment, patients in groups 1 and 2 have been found to have a combination of CE with cervicitis (100%), ASCUS cytological picture (more than 60%), abnormal colposcopic signs (100%), imbalance of the local immune system with a predominance of Th1 cytokines (the content of IL-8 increased 2.6 times; IL-1b – 13 times; IL-6 – 20 times, and IL-10 – in 1.7 times) against the background of increased vascularization and cervical perfusion. The reparative process after Leep biopsy in group 1 has ended by the end of 3 weeks in 65.6% of patients, in group 2 – in 25.5%, after 5 weeks – in 100% and 57.4%, respectively, after 8 – in group 2, 91.5%. The average period of epithelialization of a wound on the cervix in group 1 was 27.4 ± 4.3 days, in group 2 – 39.5 ± 5.6 days (p = 0.01). After 2 years, the recurrence of cervical pathology has been recorded only in group 2 (34.0%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of the developed method of two-stage complex therapy for CE increases the effectiveness of treatment, prevents complications after Leep biopsy, accelerates epithelialization by 30.6% and avoids recurrence of the disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эктропион шейки матки</kwd><kwd>эндоцервицит</kwd><kwd>урогенитальные инфекции</kwd><kwd>локальный иммунный статус</kwd><kwd>васкуляризация шейки матки</kwd><kwd>комплексное лечение</kwd><kwd>аминодигидрофталазиндион натрия</kwd><kwd>Галавит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ectropion of the cervix</kwd><kwd>endocervicitis</kwd><kwd>urogenital infections</kwd><kwd>local immune status</kwd><kwd>vascularization of the cervix</kwd><kwd>complex treatment</kwd><kwd>aminodihydrophthalasindione sodium</kwd><kwd>Galavit</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боровкова Л.В., Ионова Е.В., Игнатьев А.А. 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