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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2016-3-82-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-64</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДРУГИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OTHER PROBLEMS OF ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные аспекты профилактики и лечения йододефицитных заболеваний. Фокус на группы риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current aspects of prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders. Focus on risk groups</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Эндокринологический научный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinological Scientific Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трошина Е.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трошина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Troshina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/64">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/64</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях природного дефицита йода на земном шаре проживает около 2 млрд человек. Известно, что наибольшую опасность представляет недостаточное поступление йода в организм на этапе внутриутробного развития и в раннем детском возрасте. Изменения, вызванные йододефицитом в эти периоды жизни, проявляются необратимыми дефектами в интеллектуальном и физическом развитии детей. Критическим следствием хронического дефицита йода в период внутриутробного развития и раннего детского возраста является нарушение умственного развития. Необходимость и порядок проведения йодной профилактики у беременных и кормящих женщин определены Всемирной организацией здравоохранения (ВОЗ) и Международным советом по борьбе с ЙДЗ (ICCIDD). Беременные и кормящие женщины отнесены в безусловную группу риска по развитию ЙДЗ. ВОЗ рекомендует назначать препараты калия йодида для женщин в период беременности и грудного кормления, проживающих на территориях йодного дефицита. Приказом Министерства здравоохранения определены жизненно важные препараты для женщин в период беременности и послеродовый период, куда также внесены препараты калия йодида. Российские рекомендации по уровню потребления йода беременными и кормящими женщинами соответствуют рекомендациям ВОЗ. Федеральные стандарты оказания медицинской помощи беременным женщинам предусматривают назначение лекарственных препаратов калия йодида.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Summary: Natural iodine deficiency affects around 2 billion people worldwide. It is known that insufficient intake of iodine is especially dangerous at the stage of fetal development and early childhood. Changes caused by iodine deficiency in these periods of life bring about irreversible defects in the intellectual and physical development of children. A dramatic outcome of chronic iodine deficiency during fetal development and early childhood is mental disability. The urgency and procedure for iodine prophylaxis in pregnant and lactating women are defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Council for the Control of IDD (ICCIDD). Pregnant and lactating women are referred to the group of absolute risk for developing IDD. WHO recommends to administer potassium iodide to pregnant and breastfeeding women residing in the areas of iodine deficiency. The Order of the Russian Ministry of Health defined the list of essential drugs for women during pregnancy and the postpartum period which also includes potassium iodide medications. Russian guidelines for the level of iodine intake by pregnant and nursing women conform to the WHO recommendations. Federal standards of care for pregnant women stipulate prescription of potassium iodide medications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дефицит йода</kwd><kwd>зоб</kwd><kwd>йододефицитные заболевания</kwd><kwd>йодная профилактика</kwd><kwd>iodine deficiency</kwd><kwd>goiter</kwd><kwd>iodine deficiency disorders</kwd><kwd>iodine prophylaxis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трошина ЕА., Платонова Н.М., Абдулхабирова Ф.М., Герасимов ГА. Йододефицитные заболевания в Российской Федерации: время приятия решений. Под ред. Дедова И.И., Мельниченко ГА. М., 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Трошина ЕА., Платонова Н.М., Абдулхабирова Ф.М., Герасимов ГА. Йододефицитные заболевания в Российской Федерации: время приятия решений. Под ред. Дедова И.И., Мельниченко ГА. 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