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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-13-68-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6400</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Репродуктивное здоровье и ВРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reproductive health and ART</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-анамнестические особенности и качество жизни пациенток с узловым и диффузным аденомиозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical-anamnestic features and life quality of patients with nodular and diffuse adenomyosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1380-7762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горпенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorpenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горпенко Антон Александрович, аспирант</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аnton А. Gorpenko, Postgraduate Student</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tohot@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чупрынин</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuprynin</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чупрынин Владимир Дмитриевич, к.м.н., заведующий хирургическим отделением отдела оперативной гинекологии и общей хирургии</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir D. Chuprynin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Surgery Division, Department of Gynecologic and General Surgery</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_chuprynin@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3543-651X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смольнова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolnova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смольнова Татьяна Юрьевна, д.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения общей хирургии</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatjana Yu. Smolnova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Associate of General Surgery Department</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smoltat@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буралкина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buralkina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буралкина Наталья Александровна, д.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения общей хирургии</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Buralkina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Associate of General Surgery Department</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_buralkina@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горпенко А.А., Чупрынин В.Д., Смольнова Т.Ю., Буралкина Н.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горпенко А.А., Чупрынин В.Д., Смольнова Т.Ю., Буралкина Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorpenko A.A., Chuprynin V.D., Smolnova T.Y., Buralkina N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6400">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6400</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Аденомиоз остается одной из основных проблем современной гинекологии и затрагивает большое количество женщин репродуктивного возраста. Симптомы аденомиоза разнообразны и их выраженность зависит от формы заболевания. При выраженных тазовых болях, дисменореи и диспареунии данное заболевание нарушает социальные функции и приводит к снижению качества жизни пациенток.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить клиническо-анамнестические особенности и качество жизни у пациенток с диффузной и узловой формой аденомиоза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование вошли 126 пациенток с различными формами аденомиоза (45 пациенток с узловым аденомиозом (УАМ), 81 – с ДАМ III–IV стадии). Контрольную группу составили 20 пациенток с трубно-перитонеальным фактором бесплодия, без аденомиоза по данным УЗИ и гистероскопии. Все пациентки прошли комплексное обследование, включающее в себя общеклинические, инструментальные и лабораторные методы исследований. В ходе исследования был проведен сравнительный анализ полученных данных и определены клинико-анамнестические особенности, характерные для пациенток с ДАМ III–IV стадии, по сравнению с пациентками с УАМ. Также нами было изучено качество жизни пациенток с УАМ и ДАМ на основании специализированного опросника для исследования качества жизни больных эндометриозом «Профиль здоровья больных эндометриозом, EHP-5 + 6». Статистический анализ и обработка данных проводились с использованием программ Microsoft Excel (версия 16), Statistica 10.0, StatPlus 7.3, GraphPad Prism 9. Обработка данных велась в соответствии с рекомендациями для медицинских и биологических исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Пациентки с диффузным аденомиозом III–IV стадии, по сравнению с пациентками с узловым аденомиозом, характеризуются более старшим возрастом (42,1 (4,6) года и 34,6 (6,2) года соответственно; p &lt; 0,001), имеют высокую частоту соматической (96 и 77% соответственно; p &lt; 0,05) и гинекологической патологии (79 и 51% соответственное; p &lt; 0,001) в анамнезе, более высокую частоту перенесенных внутриматочных манипуляций (ГС, РДВ) (73 и 42% соответственно; p &lt; 0,001) и медицинских абортов (52 и 28% соответственно, p &lt; 0,001). Среди жалоб у таких пациенток особое место имеют жалобы на обильные менструации, кровянистые выделения из влагалища в межменструальный период, кишечные симптомы. Сопутствующей патологией часто бывает анемия средней и тяжелой степени, которая является следствием обильных менструаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. ДАМ III–IV стадии характеризуется более тяжелым течением и выраженными симптомами по сравнению с УАМ, а также значительно влияет на качество жизни пациенток.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Adenomyosis remains one of the significant challenges in modern gynecology and affects a large number of women of reproductive age. The clinical presentation of adenomyosis is variable, with severity of symptoms depending on the form of the disease. In case of the occurrence of severe pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea and dyspareunia, the disease disrupts social functions and leads to a decrease in the patient’s quality of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study clinical and anamnestic features and patient’s quality of life with diffuse and nodular forms of adenomyosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 126 patients with various forms of adenomyosis (45 patients with nodular adenomyosis (NAM), 81 with stage III – IV DAM). The control group included 20 patients with tubo-peritoneal factor of infertility, without adenomyosis based on the ultrasound and hysteroscopy findings. All patients underwent a comprehensive examination, including general clinical, instrumental and laboratory tests. The study included a comparative analysis of the obtained data and determination of the clinical and anamnestic characteristics of the patients with stage III – IV DAM as compared with the patients with NAM. We also studied the quality of life of patients with NAM and DAM on the basis of a specialized questionnaire on the study of the quality of life of patients with endometriosis – Endometriosis Health Profile, ENR-5+6. Statistical analysis and data processing were conducted using Microsoft Excel (version 16), Statistica 10.0, StatPlus 7.3, GraphPad Prism 9 software. Data processing was performed in accordance with the guidelines for medical and biological research.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. As compared with patients with nodular adenomyosis, the patients with stage III-IV diffuse adenomyosis are characterized by an older age (42.1 (4.6) and 34.6 (6.2) years, respectively; p &lt;0.001), have a high prevalence of somatic (96 and 77%, respectively; p &lt; 0.05) and gynecological pathology (79 and 51%, respectively; p &lt; 0.001) in past medical history, a higher frequency of intrauterine manipulations (hysteroscopy, separate diagnostic curettage) (73 and 42%, respectively; p &lt; 0.001) and medical abortions (52 and 28%, respectively, p &lt; 0.001). Complaints of heavy menstruation, bloody vaginal discharge between periods, and intestinal symptoms had a special place among the complaints of such patients. Moderate to severe anemia, as a consequence of heavy menstrual bleeding, was also a frequent concomitant pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Stage III-IV DAM is characterized by a more severe course and marked symptoms as compared with NAM, and significantly affects the patient’s quality of life.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>узловой аденомиоз</kwd><kwd>диффузный аденомиоз</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>возраст</kwd><kwd>эндометриоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nodular adenomyosis</kwd><kwd>diffuse adenomyosis</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>age</kwd><kwd>endometriosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамян Л.В., Кулаков В.И. Эндометриозы. 2-е изд. М.: Медицина; 2006. 410 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamyan L.V., Kulakov V.I. Ehndometriozy. 2nd ed. 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