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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-13-77-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6401</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Репродуктивное здоровье и ВРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reproductive health and ART</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение вульвовагинального кандидоза в программах подготовки к экстракорпоральному оплодотворению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis in preparation programs for in vitro fertilization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1821-8684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Андрей Юрьевич, аспирант, научный сотрудник отдела наукометрии департамента организации научной деятельности</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Yu. Romanov, Postgraduate Student, Researcher of the Scientometrics Department of the Department of Organization of Scientifc Activity</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanov1553@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7150-2230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыркашева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syrkasheva</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сыркашева Анастасия Григорьевна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения вспомогательных технологий в лечении бесплодия имени профессора Б.В. Леонова</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya G. Syrkasheva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Department of Assisted Reproductive Technologies in Infertility Treatment named after Professor B.V. Leonov</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_syrkasheva@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5541-3767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Ирина Всеволодовна, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>107023, Россия, Москва, ул. Малая Семеновская, д. 3а, стр. 2, оф. 410</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kuznetsova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>Office 410, 3A/2, Malaya Semenovskaya St., Moscow, 107023, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms.smith.ivk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Высшая медицинская школа</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Higher Medical School</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романов А.Ю., Сыркашева А.Г., Кузнецова И.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романов А.Ю., Сыркашева А.Г., Кузнецова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanov A.Y., Syrkasheva A.G., Kuznetsova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6401">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6401</self-uri><abstract><p>Вульвовагинальный кандидоз (ВВК) считается второй по частоте причиной вагинита после бактериального вагиноза. Около трех четвертей женщин репродуктивного возраста имеют в анамнезе как минимум один эпизод ВВК, а примерно половина – два или более эпизода. Candida albicans обусловливает развитие от 85 до 90% случаев ВВК. Клинически выделяют неосложненные и осложненные формы ВВК. Неосложненные случаи – это спорадические эпизоды, вызванные C. albicans, протекающие в легкой форме. Осложненные случаи – вызванные другими видами Candida, протекающие в тяжелой форме, развивающиеся во время беременности или связанные с другими заболеваниями, такими как сахарный диабет, или иммуносупрессивными состояниями. Рецидивирующий ВВК также является формой осложненной инфекции и определяется как четыре и более эпизода ВВК в год. Терпевтические схемы должны зависеть от формы ВВК. Кратковременная местная терапия или прием однократной дозы препарата для перорального применения эффективны для лечения 90% неосложненных случаев. Осложненные формы ВВК требуют более длительного лечения. Пероральный прием флуконазола можно назначать трижды с перерывом в 72 ч. Терапия местными азолами также допускает однократные схемы приема. Так, сертаконазол в форме суппозиториев применяют однократно интравагинально. Данные о применении пробиотиков в лечении ВВК на сегодняшний день достаточно противоречивы и неоднородны. Лечение ВВК во время беременности, особенно в первом триместре, может сопровождаться неблагоприятными перинатальными исходами. При этом во время беременности ВВК может иметь более тяжелое течение, особенно во второй половине. Кроме того, риск горизонтальной передачи Candida новорожденному ребенку составляет около 50%. Таким образом, выявление и лечение ВВК являются одной из важных задач при планировании беременности, включая подготовку к программам вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий. Терапевтические подходы должны соответствовать форме ВВК и частоте его рецидивирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is considered as the second most common cause of vaginitis after bacterial vaginosis. About three quarters of women of reproductive age have a history of at least one episode of VVC, and about a half of women have two or more episodes. Candida albicans is responsible for85% to 90% of vulvovaginal candidiasis. There are uncomplicated and complicated forms of VVC. Uncomplicated forms are not severe cases caused by C. albicans. Complicated forms are cases caused by other Candida species, severe cases, cases that develop during pregnancy or associated with other diseases such as diabetes mellitus or immunosuppressive conditions. Reccurent cases are also complicated ones. Therapeutic schemes should depend on the form of the VVC. Short-term topical therapy or a single oral dose are effective in 90% of uncomplicated cases. Complicated forms of VVC require longer treatment. Oral fluconazole can be administered three times with a break of 72 hours. Topical azoles can be administered daily for at least 1 week. So, sertaconazole in the form of suppositories is used once intravaginally. The data on the use of probiotics in the treatment of VVC today are contradictory and heterogeneous. Treatment of VVC during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, may be associated with adverse perinatal outcomes. On the other hand, during pregnancy, VVC can be more severe than in non-pregnant women, especially in the second half of pregnancy. In addition, the risk of transmission to a newborn is about 50%. Thus, the identification and treatment of VVC is one of the important tasks in pregnancy planning, including assisted reproduction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вульвовагинальный кандидоз</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии</kwd><kwd>Candida albicans</kwd><kwd>сертаконазол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vulvovaginal candidiasis</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>assisted reproduction</kwd><kwd>Candida albicans</kwd><kwd>sertaconazole</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bagga R., Arora P. Genital Micro-Organisms in Pregnancy. Front Public Health. 2020;8:225. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bagga R., Arora P. Genital Micro-Organisms in Pregnancy. 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