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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-13-170-175</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРЕ- И ПОСТМЕНОПАУЗА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRE- AND POSTMENOPAUSE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характер клинических проявлений климактерического синдрома и композиционного состава тела у женщин с менопаузальным метаболическим синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patterns of clinical presentation of climacteric syndrome and total body composition in women with menopausal metabolic syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1316-527X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулукян</surname><given-names>З. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulukian</surname><given-names>Z. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шулукян Зепюр Егизаровна, соискатель кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики института профессионального образования</p><p>443099, Россия, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zepur Eg. Shulukian, Doctoral Student of Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Institute of Professional Education</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zoyka_13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0605-5104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Целкович</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tselkovich</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Целкович Людмила Савельевна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики института профессионального образования</p><p>443099, Россия, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila S. Tselkovich, Dr. Ski. (Med.), Professor of Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Institute of Professional Education</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.s.tsellkovich@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6724-0066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балтер</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balter</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балтер Регина Борисовна, д.м.н., заведующая кафедрой ультразвуковой диагностики института профессионального образования</p><p>443099, Россия, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regina B. Balter, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Institute of Professional Education</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.b.balter@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6153-7456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Татьяна Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики института профессионального образования</p><p>443099, Россия, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Ivanova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Institute of Professional Education</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.v.ivanova@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3676-6935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрагимова Алина Ришатовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики института профессионального образования</p><p>443099, Россия, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina R. Ibragimova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Institute of Professional Education</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.r.ibragimova@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6197-195X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамадьянова</surname><given-names>А. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hamadianova</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамадьянова Аида Ульфатовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №1</p><p>450008, Россия, Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aida U. Khamadyanova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1</p><p>3, Lenin St., Ufa, 450008, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Khamadyanova76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-524X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильченко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilchenko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильченко Олеся Андреевна, очный аспирант кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики института профессионального образования</p><p>443099, Россия, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya An. Ilchenko, Full Time Postgraduate Student of Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olesay.ilchenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шулукян З.Е., Целкович Л.С., Балтер Р.Б., Иванова Т.В., Ибрагимова А.Р., Хамадьянова А.У., Ильченко О.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шулукян З.Е., Целкович Л.С., Балтер Р.Б., Иванова Т.В., Ибрагимова А.Р., Хамадьянова А.У., Ильченко О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shulukian Z.E., Tselkovich L.S., Balter R.B., Ivanova T.V., Ibragimova A.R., Hamadianova A.U., Ilchenko O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6416">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6416</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В современной гинекологической эндокринологии широко обсуждаются различные нарушения, сопровождающие наступление менопаузы. Метаболические нарушения являются одним из ведущих факторов риска развития ишемических поражений сердца и сосудистой дистонии у женщин в менопаузе. Поэтому пациенткам с выраженными метаболическими нарушениями и склонностью к тромбообразованию препараты, назначаемые в рамках менопаузальной гормональной терапии, противопоказаны. У женщин с нормальным индексом массы тела возможно формирование менопаузального метаболического синдрома, поскольку его проявления в большей степени зависят от композиционного состава тела и удельного веса висцеральной жировой ткани.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить характер клинических проявлений менопаузы у женщин с метаболическим менопаузальным синдромом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для выполнения поставленной цели нами было обследовано 184 женщины, которые находились в менопаузе от 1 года до 5 лет в возрасте от 52 до 57 лет (средний возраст 54,2 ± 0,5 года). Из них у 87 был диагностирован метаболический синдром – они составили основную группу. Группа сравнения была представлена 97 женщинами в менопаузе без метаболических нарушений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение.Нами проведена оценка степени тяжести клинических проявлений и композиционного состава тела пациенток выделенных групп. Установлено, что индекс массы тела, несмотря на достаточную простоту его определения, не может служить критерием оценки обменных процессов в организме.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Для точного представления о рисках развития метаболических нарушений у женщин в менопаузе необходимо исследование композиционного состава тела.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Modern gynecological endocrinology widely discusses various disorders accompanying the onset of menopause. Metabolic disorders are one of the leading risk factors for the development of ischemic heart disease and vascular dystonia in menopausal women. That is why the drugs prescribed as part of menopausal hormone therapy are contraindicated for patients with severe metabolic disorders and predisposition to thrombosis. Women with a normal body mass index may develop the menopausal metabolic syndrome, since its presentations largely depend on the total body composition and the specific gravity of visceral adipose tissue.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the patterns of clinical presentation of menopause in women with metabolic menopausal syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In the furtherance of that aim, we examined 184 women who were in menopause 1 to 5 years at the age of 52 to 57 years (average age 54.2 ± 0.5 years). Of these, 87 were diagnosed with metabolic syndrome – they were included in the main group. The comparison group included 97 menopausal women without metabolic disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. We assessed the severity of clinical presentations and the total body composition of the patients in the selected groups. It has been established that the body mass index cannot serve as a criterion for evaluation of metabolic processes, despite the sufficient simplicity of its computation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The authentic view of the risks of metabolic disorders in menopausal women requires the study of total body composition.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>менопаузальный метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>климактерический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>menopausal metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>climacteric syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баланова Ю.А., Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д. Ожирение в Российской популяции – распространенность и ассоциации с факторами риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2018;23(6):123–130. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2018-6-123-130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balanova Yu.A., Shalnova S.A., Deev A.D. 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