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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-15-40-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6423</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ПИЩЕВОДА И ЖЕЛУДКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ESOPHAGEAL AND GASTRIC DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы в фармакотерапии хронического гастрита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to pharmacotherapy of chronic gastritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-3537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>400131,  Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Square, Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vskvortsov1@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4033-1619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заклякова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaklyakova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии и профессиональных болезней с курсом последипломного образования</p><p>414000,  Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, д. 127</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department Faculty Therapy and Occupational Diseases with a Postgraduate Course Educational</p><p>127, Bakuninskaya St., Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaklagma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6725-8290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левитан</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levitan</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии и профессиональных болезней с курсомпоследипломного образования</p><p>414000,  Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, д. 127</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Faculty Therapy and Occupational Diseases with a Course Postgraduate Education</p><p>127, Bakuninskaya St., Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4783-3590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болгова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolgova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии и профессиональных болезней с курсом последипломного образования</p><p>414000,  Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, д. 127</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department Faculty Therapy and Occupational Diseases with a PostgraduateCourse Educational</p><p>127, Bakuninskaya St., Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marybolgova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-6498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закляков</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaklyakov</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., врач отделения ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>414056, Астрахань, ул. Татищева, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Med.), Doctor of the Department Ultrasound Diagnostics of the Regional Clinical Diagnostic Center</p><p> 2, Tatishchev St., Astrakhan, 414056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanzakl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6433-9068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голиева</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golieva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 6-го курса лечебного факультета</p><p>400131,  Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th Year Student of General Medicine Faculty</p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Square, Volgograd,400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golieva133@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical&#13;
University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Астраханский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Astrakhan State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Областной клинико-диагностический центр Александро-Мариинской областной клинической больницы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Alexander Mariinsky Regional Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>15</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скворцов В.В., Заклякова Л.В., Левитан Б.Н., Болгова М.Ю., Закляков И.К., Голиева Э.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скворцов В.В., Заклякова Л.В., Левитан Б.Н., Болгова М.Ю., Закляков И.К., Голиева Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skvortsov V.V., Zaklyakova L.V., Levitan B.N., Bolgova M.Y., Zaklyakov I.K., Golieva E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6423">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6423</self-uri><abstract><p>Определение гастрита основано на гистологических особенностях слизистой оболочки желудка. Это не эритема, наблюдаемая во время гастроскопии, и нет конкретных клинических проявлений или симптомов, определяющих ее. Современная классификация гастрита основывается на времени (острый и хронический), гистологических особенностях, анатомическом распределении и основных патологическим механизмах. Острый гастрит, как правило, перерастет в хронический, если не лечить. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) является наиболее распространенной причиной гастрита во  всем мире. Однако от  60  до  70% H. pylori-отрицательных субъектов с функциональной диспепсией или неэрозивным гастроэзофагеальным рефлюксом также имеют гастрит. H. pylori-негативный гастрит рассматривается, когда пациент удовлетворяет всем четырем из этих критериев: отрицательное тройное окрашивание биоптатов слизистой оболочки желудка, отсутствие истории лечения H. pylori. У этих пациентов причина гастрита может быть связана с курением табака, употреблением алкоголя и/или использованием нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП) или стероидов. Другие причины гастрита включают в себя: аутоиммунный гастрит, связанный с антителами сывороточного антипариетального и антивнутреннего фактора; организмы, отличные от H. pylori, такие как Mycobacterium avium intracellulare, Herpes simplex и Cytomegalovirus; гастрит, вызванный кислотным рефлюксом; редкие причины гастрита включают коллагеновый гастрит, саркоидоз, эозинофильный гастрит и  лимфоцитарный гастрит. Клиническая картина, лабораторные исследования, гастроскопия, а  также гистологическое и  микробиологическое исследование биоптатов тканей имеют важное значение для диагностики гастрита и его причин. Лечение гастрита, вызванного H. pylori, приводит к быстрому исчезновению полиморфно-ядерной инфильтрации и уменьшению хронического воспалительного инфильтрата с постепенной нормализацией слизистой оболочки. Другие виды гастрита следует лечить на основании их этиологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The definition of gastritis is based on the histological features of the gastric mucosa. This is not the erythema observed during gastroscopy, and there are no specific clinical manifestations or symptoms that determine it. The modern classification of gastritis is based on time (acute and chronic), histological features, anatomical distribution and the main pathological mechanisms. Acute gastritis will develop into chronic if left untreated. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the most common cause of gastritis worldwide. However, from 60 to 70% H. pylori-negative subjects with functional dyspepsia or non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux were also found to have gastritis. H. pylori-negative gastritis is considered when a person meets all four of these criteria: negative triple staining of biopsies of the gastric mucosa, no history of treatment of H. pylori. In these patients, the cause of gastritis may be associated with tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption and / or the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or steroids. Other causes of gastritis include autoimmune gastritis associated with antibodies of serum anti-parietal and anti-internal factor; organisms other than H. pylori, such as Mycobacterium avium intracellulare, Herpes simplex and Cytomegalovirus; gastritis caused by acid reflux; Rare causes of gastritis include collagen gastritis, sarcoidosis, eosinophilic gastritis and lymphocytic gastritis. The clinical picture, laboratory studies, gastroscopy, as well as histological and microbiological examination of tissue biopsies are important for the diagnosis of gastritis and its causes. Treatment of gastritis caused by H. pylori leads to the rapid disappearance of polymorphic-nuclear infiltration and a decrease in chronic inflammatory infiltrate with gradual normalization of the mucous membrane. Other types of gastritis should be treated based on their etiology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастрит</kwd><kwd>тип С</kwd><kwd>рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>прокинетики</kwd><kwd>сорбенты</kwd><kwd>диета</kwd><kwd>витамин У</kwd><kwd>репаранты</kwd><kwd>сукральфат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сastritis</kwd><kwd>type C</kwd><kwd>reflux</kwd><kwd>prokinetics</kwd><kwd>sorbents</kwd><kwd>diet</kwd><kwd>vitamin U</kwd><kwd>reparants</kwd><kwd>sukralfat</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schistosomes, liver flukes and Helicobacter pylori. IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. 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