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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-13-223-230</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль микробиома и транскриптома в развитии и прогрессировании CIN</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of the microbiome and transcriptome in the development and progression of CIN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2844-2540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перемыкина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peremykina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перемыкина Анастасия Владимировна, соискатель, врач акушер-гинеколог</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya V. Peremykina, Doctoral Research Scholar, Obstetrician-Gynecologist</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nodushkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9835-440X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreyev</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Александр Олегович, аспирант, врач акушер-гинеколог</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr O. Andreyev, Postgraduate student, Obstetrician-Gynecologist</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sasha.grash2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4826-661X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байрамова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayramova</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байрамова Гюльдана Рауфовна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии департамента профессионального образования, врач акушер-гинеколог</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guldana R. Bayramova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department for Professional Education, Obstetrician-Gynecologist</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bayramova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4126-9730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Припутневич</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Priputnevich</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Припутневич Татьяна Валерьевна, д.м.н., директор института микробиологии, антимикробной микробиологии, антимикробной терапии и эпидемиологии</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Priputnevich, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Director of Institute of Microbiology, Antimicrobial Microbiology, Antimicrobial Therapy and Epidemiology</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priput1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2868-0867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миханошина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhanoshina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миханошина Наталья Владимировна, заведующая лабораторией по сбору и хранению биоматериала института микробиологии, антимикробной терапии и эпидемиологии</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Mikhanoshina, Head of Biomaterial Collection and Storage Laboratory, Institute of Microbiology, Antimicrobial Microbiology, Antimicrobial Therapy and Epidemiology</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_mikhanoshina@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1409-9959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добровольская</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrovolskaya</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добровольская Дарья Алексеевна, аспирант, врач акушер-гинеколог</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya A. Dobrovolskaya, Postgraduate Student, Obstetrician-Gynecologist</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dashagri@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><fpage>223</fpage><lpage>230</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перемыкина А.В., Андреев А.О., Байрамова Г.Р., Припутневич Т.В., Миханошина Н.В., Добровольская Д.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перемыкина А.В., Андреев А.О., Байрамова Г.Р., Припутневич Т.В., Миханошина Н.В., Добровольская Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Peremykina A.V., Andreyev A.O., Bayramova G.B., Priputnevich T.V., Mikhanoshina N.V., Dobrovolskaya D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6424">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6424</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен систематический анализ результатов современных клинических исследований, посвященных проблеме микробиома и транскриптома у женщин с цервикальной интраэпителиальной неоплазией (CIN). CIN умеренной и тяжелой степени (CIN II–III) могут предшествовать развитию рака шейки матки (РШМ) на протяжении нескольких лет и даже десятилетий. РШМ является важной проблемой здравоохранения во всем мире, распространенность которой ежегодно увеличивается. В настоящее время известно множество факторов риска, способствующих развитию CIN и РШМ. Вместе с тем, по данным ряда авторов, большую роль в развитии и прогрессировании CIN и РШМ играет микробиом влагалища и цервикального канала. Таким образом, в настоящее время особенно важным является своевременное выявление и лечение ассоциированных с цервикальными интраэпителиальными поражениями шейки матки генитальных инфекций. С этих позиций бактериальный вагиноз (БВ) рассматривается как острая проблема в гинекологической практике, оказывающая влияние на частоту развития предраковых заболеваний шейки матки. Результаты исследований показали важность подробного анализа вагинального микробного сообщества, проводимого методом секвенирования нового поколения (СНП). Данные исследования проводились с помощью метода СНП, основанного на анализе генов бактериальной 16S рРНК, который обладает высокой диагностической точностью и позволяет определить многообразие микробного пейзажа. Исследование транскриптома у женщин с CIN показало изменение множества молекул микроРНК, которые при дальнейшем изучении могут стать маркерами при CIN и РШМ. Внедрение метода СНП в комплекс лабораторной диагностики позволит улучшить диагностику и своевременно предотвратить прогрессию CIN до РШМ.</p><p>Изучение микробиома влагалищного биотопа и цервикального канала позволит выявить группы риска пациенток по прогрессированию предраковых поражений шейки матки и РШМ. Исследования транскриптома показали изменение множества молекул микроРНК (SALL4, FOXO1, HBD-1, HBD-2, HBD-3, LL37, псориазина и IL-8 и т. д.) у женщин с CIN и РШМ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a systematic review of the results of modern clinical studies devoted to the problem of the microbiome and transcriptome in women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Moderate to severe CIN (CIN II – III) can precede the development of cervical cancer (CC) by several years or even decades. Cervical cancer (CC) is an important global health problem. There is a year-on-year increase in the prevalence of CC. Currently, there are many known risk factors that contribute to the development of CIN and cervical cancer. However, the vaginal and cervical microbiome play an important role in the development and progression of CIN and CC, according to some authors. Thus, the timely detection and treatment of cervical intraepithelial lesion-associated genital infections is now especially important. From these point of view, bacterial vaginosis (BV) is considered an acute problem in gynecological practice, which affects the incidence of precancerous conditions of the cervix. The results of the studies have shown the importance of detailed analysis of the vaginal microbial community, which was performed by the method of next generation sequencing (NGS). These studies were conducted using the NGS method based on the analysis of bacterial 16S rRNA genes, which has a high diagnostic accuracy and allows to determine the verity of the microbial landscape. The study of the transcriptome in women with CIN showed a change in many microRNA molecules, which can become markers of the CIN and cervical cancer upon further study. The introduction of the NGS method into the laboratory diagnostics complex will improve the diagnosis and timely prevent the progression of CIN to cervical cancer.</p><p>The study of the microbiome of the vaginal biotope and cervical canal will allow to identify the groups of patients at high risk for the progression of precancerous lesions of the cervix and cervical cancer. Transcriptome studies have shown changes in many microRNA molecules (SALL4, FOXO1, HBD-1, HBD-2, HBD-3, LL37, psoriasin and IL-8, etc.) in women with CIN and cervical cancer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиом</kwd><kwd>транскриптом</kwd><kwd>интраэпителиальная неоплазия</kwd><kwd>шейка матки</kwd><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microbiome</kwd><kwd>transcript</kwd><kwd>interepithelial neoplasia</kwd><kwd>cervix</kwd><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arbyn M., Weiderpass E., Bruni L., de Sanjosé S., Saraiya M., Ferlay J., Bray F. Estimates of incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in 2018: a worldwide analysis. 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