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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-15-152-157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6449</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ЖКТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность и факторы риска синдрома раздраженного кишечника в Иркутске</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence and risk factors of irritable bowel syndrome in Irkutsk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9980-2294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуканов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsukanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий клиническим отделением патологии пищеварительной системы взрослых и детей</p><p>660022,  Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Clinical Department of the Digestive System Pathology of Adults and Children</p><p>3g, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gastro@impn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6481-3196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васютин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasyutin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник клинического отделения патологии пищеварительной системы взрослых и детей</p><p>660022,  Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Fellow of the Clinical Department of the Digestive System Pathology of Adults and Children</p><p>3g, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander@kraslan.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1954-6639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онучина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onuchina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры терапии и кардиологии</p><p>664049, Иркутск, м/р Юбилейный, д. 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Cardiology and Therapy</p><p>100, Yubileiny m/d, Irkutsk, 664049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alek-a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6239-4859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрунько</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrun’ko</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой медицинской экспертизы</p><p>664049, Иркутск, м/р Юбилейный, д. 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Medical Expertise</p><p>100, Yubileiny m/d, Irkutsk, 664049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrunkoirina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5988-1688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каспаров</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasparov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, директор Научно-исследовательского института медицинских проблем Севера, заместитель директора по научно-организационной работе, Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</p><p>660022,  Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director of the Scientific Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North, Deputy Director for Scientific and Organizational Work </p><p>3g, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clinic@impn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7518-1895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тонких</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tonkikh</surname><given-names>Ju. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник клинического отделения патологии пищеварительной системы взрослых и детей</p><p>660022,  Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia L. Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Research Fellow of the Clinical Department of the Digestive System Pathology of Adults and Children</p><p>3g, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tjulia@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Science Centre of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Scientific Research Institute of Medical&#13;
Problems of the North</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing&#13;
Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>15</issue><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цуканов В.В., Васютин А.В., Онучина Е.В., Петрунько И.Л., Каспаров Э.В., Тонких Ю.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цуканов В.В., Васютин А.В., Онучина Е.В., Петрунько И.Л., Каспаров Э.В., Тонких Ю.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsukanov V.V., Vasyutin A.V., Onuchina E.V., Petrun’ko I.L., Kasparov E.V., Tonkikh J.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6449">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6449</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Изучение проблемы синдрома раздраженного кишечника (СРК) в последние годы является весьма динамичным. В Римских критериях IV были предложены новые критерии диагностики этой патологии. Наряду с существованием этнических и географических различий, это привело к возрастанию активности исследований распространенности СРК.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить распространенность и факторы риска синдрома раздраженного кишечника в Иркутске.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выполнено одномоментное обсервационное нерандомизированное исследование на базе трех меди­цинских учреждений Иркутска. Интервьюирование и клинический осмотр были осуществлены у 1 529 человек: 724 мужчин и 805 женщин, средний возраст 51,0 года. Анкета содержала вопросы для определения наличия тревожных симптомов. Диагностика СРК проводилась на основании Римских критериев IV. Выделяли СРК с преобладанием диареи (СРК-Д), СРК с преобладанием запора (СРК-З) и СРК смешанного и недифференцированного типа (СРК-Н). Учитывая позицию Римских критериев IV и рекомендации Американского колледжа гастроэнтерологии 2021 г., мы применяли в нашем исследовании позитивную диагностику СРК и не осуществляли инструментальное обследование пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Распространенность СРК равнялась 12,3%. Среди субтипов СРК превалировали СРК с преобладанием запора (распространенность 5,7%) и СРК смешанного и недифференцированного типа (распространенность 4,6%). Факторами риска СРК были женский пол (ОШ = 0,73; ДИ 0,53-0,99; p = 0,05), возраст старше 50 лет (ОШ = 0,66; ДИ 0,48-0,90; p = 0,01) и ожи­рение (ОШ = 0,46; ДИ 0,31-0,69; p &lt; 0,001). Факторами риска СРК с преобладанием запора были женский пол (ОШ = 0,46; ДИ 0,29-0,73; p = 0,001), возраст старше 50 лет (ОШ = 0,46; ДИ 0,29-0,73; р = 0,001) и ожирение (ОШ = 0,41; ДИ 0,23-0,72; p = 0,002).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В целом полученные нами результаты соответствуют данным из других регионов мира. Следует подчеркнуть, что распространенность СРК в Иркутске является достаточно высокой, что требует внимательного отношения к этой проблеме.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The study of the problem of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in recent years has been very dynamic. In the Rome IV criteria, new criteria for the diagnosis of this pathology were proposed. Along with the existence of ethnic and geographic differ­ences, this has led to an increase in the activity of studies on the prevalence of IBS.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the prevalence and risk factors of irritable bowel syndrome in Irkutsk.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A single-stage observational non-randomized study was performed on the basis of three medical institu­tions in Irkutsk. Interviewing and clinical examination were performed in 1 529 people: 724 men and 805 women, average age 51.0 years. The questionnaire contained questions to determine the presence of alarm symptoms. The diagnosis of IBS was based on the Rome IV criteria. IBS with a predominance of diarrhea, IBS with a predominance of constipation and mixed and undiffer­entiated IBS were distinguished. Taking into account the position of the Rome IV criteria and the recommendations of the American College of Gastroenterology (2021), we used a positive diagnosis of IBS in our study and did not perform an instrumental examination of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The prevalence of IBS was 12.3%. Among the subtypes of IBS, IBS prevailed with a predominance of constipation (preva­lence 5.7%) and IBS of mixed and undifferentiated type (prevalence 4.6%). Risk factors for IBS were female sex (OR = 0.73; CI 0.53-0.99; p = 0.05), age over 50 years (OR = 0.66; CI 0.48-0.90; p = 0.01) and obesity (OR = 0.46; CI 0.31-0.69; p &lt; 0.001). Risk factors for IBS with a predominance of constipation were female sex (OR = 0.46; CI 0.29-0.73; p = 0.001), age over 50 years (OR = 0.46; CI 0.29-0.73; p = 0.001) and obesity (OR = 0.41; CI 0.23-0.72; p = 0.002).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In general, our results are consistent with data from other regions of the world. It should be emphasized that the prevalence of IBS in Irkutsk is quite high, which requires careful attention to this problem.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром раздраженного кишечника</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>запор</kwd><kwd>диарея</kwd><kwd>Римские критерии IV</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>irritable bowel syndrome</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>constipation</kwd><kwd>diarrhea</kwd><kwd>Rome IV criteria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буторин Н.Н., Бичурина Т.Б., Цуканов В.В., Каспаров Э.В., Куклин Д.В., Тимошенко В.О. и др. Распространенность и клинические аспекты пищевода Барретта у населения Восточной Сибири. Терапевтический архив. 2013;85(1):62–65. 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