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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-17-18-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6464</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕОНАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEONATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика и лечение лактостаза и (или) мастита на педиатрическом участке: практические аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention and treatment of lactostasis  and (or) mastitis in the pediatric area: practical aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-1143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафина Асия Ильдусовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии и неонатологии.</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asiya I. Safina - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology.</p><p>36, Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safina_asia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал Российской медицинской академии профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy – a branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафина А.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафина А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safina A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6464">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6464</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Основной причиной лактостаза является неполное опорожнение молочной железы, которое может способствовать развитию мастита. В статье рассматриваются вопросы профилактики и лечения лактостаза у кормящих матерей на педиатрическом участке: организация кормления с первых дней, сцеживание, режимные моменты, а также современные данные по дисбиозу микробиоты грудного молока и возможности пробиотической терапии. Представлены клинические случаи.</p></sec><sec><title>Клинический случай 1</title><p>Клинический случай 1. Кормящая мама через 2 нед. после родов отметила появление уплотнений в груди с одной стороны. Установлен лактостаз, причина – нарушение техники грудного вскармливания. Даны рекомендации по ее налаживанию, и назначена медикаментозная терапия: при лихорадке ≥ 38,5 ºC ибупрофен 400 мг однократно и Lactobacillus fermentum СЕСТ5716 по 1 капсуле 1 раз в день. На 3-й день существенно улучшилось самочувствие, уменьшилась боль, нормализовалась температура, практически ушло уплотнение молочной железы, на 5-й день боль и уплотнение полностью исчезли.</p></sec><sec><title>Клинический случай 2</title><p>Клинический случай 2. Кормящая мама, первые роды, после родов прошло 2 мес., исключительно грудное вскармливании по требованию, жалобы на боль в левой груди, появление локальной гиперемии 3 х 3 см, уплотнения нет, локальная боль при пальпации, температура 37,2 ºC. Установлен диагноз «лактостаз», даны рекомендации по организации вскармливания и сцеживания; антибактериальная терапия не была показана, назначена терапия Lactobacillus fermentum СЕСТ5716 по 1 капсуле 1 раз в день 1 мес. Через сутки было установлено улучшение самочувствия: уменьшилась боль, гиперемия исчезла, температура нормализовалась. Рекомендованы немедикаментозные мероприятия по профилактике лактостаза и продолжение приема Lactobacillus fermentum СЕСТ5716 по 1 капсуле 1 раз в день в течение 1 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Клинический случай 3</title><p>Клинический случай 3. Кормящая мама через 3 мес. после родов отметила ежедневный лактостаз в правой груди. Возможной причиной был ушиб груди перед возникновением 1-го эпизода лактостаза. Выявлены кальцинаты в протоке молочной железы. На фоне немедикаментозной терапии начат прием Lactobacillus fermentum СЕСТ5716 по 1 капсуле 1 раз в день, через неделю получен положительный результат. При наблюдении в катамнезе лактостаз через 1,5 мес. полностью разрешился без повторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Правильная организация грудного вскармливания является основой профилактики лактостаза и мастита, а использование пробиотической терапии Lactobacillus fermentum СЕСТ5716 – эффективным и безопасным медикаментозным лечением.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Incomplete breast emptying is the main cause of lactostasis, which can contribute to the development of mastitis. The article discusses the issues of prevention and treatment of lactostasis in breastfeeding mothers in the district covered by childhealth care: how to arrange breastfeeding, expression of breast milk, regime issues from the baby’s first days, as well as present-day knowledge on breast milk microbiota dysbiosis and an option of probiotic therapy. Clinical cases are presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Clinical case 1</title><p>Clinical case 1. A breastfeeding mother found breast lumps on the one side 2 weeks after her labour. Lactostasis was diagnosed, it was caused by inappropriate breastfeeding technique. The breastfeeding mother was provided with the recommendations for proper performance of breastfeeding technique and prescribed the drug therapy: ibuprofen 400 mg once at fever ≥ 38.5 ºC and Lactobacillus fermentum CEST5716 – 1 capsule once daily. On the 3rd day, her health state significantly improved, the pain reduced, the temperature returned to normal, the breast lumps practically disappeared, on the 5th day the pain and breast lumps completely disappeared.</p></sec><sec><title>Clinical case 2</title><p>Clinical case 2. A breastfeeding mother, first labour, 2 months have passed since her labour, exclusively breastfeeding on demand, complaints of pain in the left breast, local hyperemia 3 x 3 cm occurred, no breast lumps, local pain elicited by palpation, fever of 37.2 ºC. The breastfeeding mother was diagnosed with lactostasis, she was provided with recommendations for the arrangement of breastfeeding and expression of breast milk; not proscribed with antibacterial therapy, but the therapy with Lactobacillus fermentum CEST5716, 1 capsule once daily for 1 month. A day later, her health state improved: the pain reduced, the hyperemia disappeared, her body temperature returned to normal. The patient was recommended non-drug measures for preventing lactostasis and continuous administration of Lactobacillus fermentum CEST5716 – 1 capsule daily for 1 month.</p></sec><sec><title>Clinical case 3</title><p>Clinical case 3. A breastfeeding mother detected daily lactostasis in her right breast 3 months after her labour. It might had been caused by chest contusion before the onset of the 1st episode of lactostasis. Medical examination revealed calcifications in her breast duct. Against the background of non-drug therapy, the patient adminstered Lactobacillus fermentum CEST5716 – 1 capsule daily, which resulted in a positive effect in a week’s time. The follow-up observation showed that lactostasis completely resolved without relapses in a 1.5-months’ time.</p></sec><sec><title>Сonclusion</title><p>Сonclusion. The correct breastfeeding technique is key to the prevention of lactostasis and mastitis, and the use of probiotic therapy Lactobacillus fermentum CEST5716 is an effective and safe drug treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиота грудного молока</kwd><kwd>дисбиоз</kwd><kwd>лактостаз</kwd><kwd>мастит</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>Lactobacillus fermentum CECT5716</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast milk microbiota</kwd><kwd>dysbiosis</kwd><kwd>lactostasis</kwd><kwd>mastitis</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>Lactobacillus fermentum CECT5716</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seyyedeh Hanieh A., Sedigheh A., Alireza Akbarzadeh B., Somayeh E. Effects of Aloe vera Gel on Breast Fissures in Breastfeeding Women. Pajoohandeh. 2014;19(1):13–17. 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