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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-17-48-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6482</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗДОРОВЫЙ РЕБЕНОК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTHY CHILD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Омега-3 полиненасыщенные жирные кислоты и витамины A, D, E при повышенных умственных и физических нагрузках у школьников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamins A, D, E with increased mental and physical stress in schoolchildren</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4320-0454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостина</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostina</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старостина Лада Сергеевна - кандидат медицинских наук, педиатр, пульмонолог, неонатолог Университетской детской клинической больницы, Первый Московский ГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); доцент кафедры детских болезней, КИДЗ имени Н.Ф. Филатова.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2; 119435, Москва, Большая Пироговская ул., д. 19, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lada S. Starostina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Pediatrician, Pulmonologist, Neonatologist, University Children’s Clinical Hospital, Sechenov First MSMU (Sechenov University); Associate Professor, Department of Children’s Diseases, Filatov CICH.</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991;19, Bldg. 1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">starostina-ls@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); Клинический институт детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Старостина Л.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старостина Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starostina L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6482">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6482</self-uri><abstract><p>В современных условиях жизни с ее стремительным ритмом, развитием новых технологий, дефицитом времени возрастают нагрузки на человека, как физические, так и умственные. В последнее время все чаще отмечаются жалобы пациентов на повышенную утомляемость: даже после отпуска и (или) сна человек не чувствует себя отдохнувшим. И все чаще такие проявления встречаются не только у взрослых. Дети также становятся менее стрессоустойчивыми, более раздражительными вследствие переизбытка информации, подверженными частым инфекциям. Как помочь растущему поколению справиться с возрастающими нагрузками? Безусловно, все знают о необходимости приема витаминов, но не всегда можно сделать правильный выбор. В настоящее время существует много как однокомпонентных витаминных препаратов, так и витаминно-минеральных комплексов. Некоторые предпочитают употреблять витамины не промышленного производства, а в виде натуральных продуктов - фруктов, овощей, ягод. Но, к сожалению, такой рацион не включает в себя группу жирорастворимых витаминов - А, D, Е, К. Кроме того, далеко не все понимают значимость употребления в пищу жирных кислот. Данная статья посвящена вопросам целесообразности дополнительного приема жирорастворимых витаминов, полиненасыщенных жирных кислот (омега-3), их роли в организме и симптомам дефицита. Установлено, что при дефиците полиненасыщенных жирных кислот в раннем периоде жизни у детей к старшему возрасту могут развиться сердечно-сосудистые нарушения, появиться проблемы, связанные с высоким содержанием холестерина, ухудшением зрения, падением иммунитета, трудностями в обучении, нарушениями нервной системы. Особое внимание уделено биологически активной добавке омега-3 полиненасыщенных жирных кислот в комбинации с витаминами (А, Е, D3), усиливающими положительные эффекты. Кроме этого, добавка не вызывает негативных эмоций, поскольку обладает фруктовым вкусом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Under current conditions of life with its intense rhythm, launch of new technologies, lack of time, both physical and mental workloads on a person increase. In these days, doctors more often report patients’ complaints of undue tiredness: they don’t feel rested even after a holiday and/or sleep. Today we tend to detect such manifestations not only in adults. Children also become less stress-resistant, more irritable due to an overabundance of information, and are prone to frequent infections. How can we help the growing generation cope with the increasing workloads? There’s no question, everyone knows about the need to use vitamins, but the right choice is not always possible. There are currently many single-component vitamin supplements and vitamin-mineral complexes. Some people prefer not to use industrially produced vitamins, but those contained in the natural products - fruits, vegetables, berries. But unfortunately, such a diet does not include the group of fat-soluble vitamins - A, D, E, K. In addition, far from everyone understands the importance of eating fatty acids. This article is devoted to the feasibility of additional intake of fat-soluble vitamins, polyunsaturated fatty acids (omega-3), their role in the body and deficiency symptoms. It has been established that the polyunsaturated fatty acid deficiency in the early period of life may trigger the development of cardiovascular disorders, problems associated with high cholesterol content, visual impairment, a drop of immunity, learning difficulties, and nervous system disorders in children in later years. Particular attention is paid to the omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplement combined with vitamins (A, E, D3), which enhance the positive effects. In addition, it does not cause negative emotions since it has a fruity taste.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>витамины</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>гармоничное развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>vitamins</kwd><kwd>cognitive functions</kwd><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>harmonious development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пивоварова А.М. Астенические состояния у детей и подростков. Профилактика и лечение. Практика педиатра. 2012;(6):56-61. Режим доступа: https://medi.ru/info/8641.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pivovarova A.M. Asthenic conditions in chiLdren and adoLescents. Prevention and treatment. Praktika pediatra = Pediatrician Practice. 2012;(6):56-61. (In Russ.) 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