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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-17-78-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6488</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРОНХОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ, ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRONCHOPULMONOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение гипертонического раствора у детей с острым бронхитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of hypertonic saline in children with acute bronchitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0917-6048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисова Анита Робертовна - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры детских болезней.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 19, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anita R. Denisova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor of the Department of Childhood Illnesses.</p><p>19, Bldg. 2, B. Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anita_d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5071-9302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колосова Наталья Георгиевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры детских болезней.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 19, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Kolosova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatric Medicine.</p><p>19, Bldg. 2, B. Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolosovan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5523-5323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebeneva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гребенева Ирина Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением пульмонологии Университетской детской клинической больницы.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 19, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Grebeneva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Pulmonology Department, University Children's Clinical Hospital.</p><p>19, Bldg. 2, B. Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">honestnk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4033-6380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисова Вероника Дмитриевна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-пульмонолог отделения пульмонологии Университетской детской клинической больницы.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 19, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika D. Denisova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Pulmonologist, Department of Pulmonology, University Children's Clinical Hospital.</p><p>19, Bldg. 2, B. Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veronikad_91@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9136-5248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глухова Мария Вячеславовна - врач-пульмонолог отделения пульмонологии, Университетская детская клиническая больница.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 19, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Glukhova, Pulmonologist, Department of Pulmonology, University Children's Clinical Hospital.</p><p>19, Bldg. 2, B. Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glukhova.88@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8526-6753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лурье</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lurie</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лурье Елена Викторовна - врач аллерголог-иммунолог, педиатр.</p><p>125047, Москва, ул. Фадеева, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Lurie, Allergist-Immunologist, Pediatrician.</p><p>8, Fadeev St., Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.lourie@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинический институт детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова, Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Institute of Child Health named after N.F. Filatov, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская поликлиника №32</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s City Polyclinic No. 32</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Денисова А.Р., Колосова Н.Г., Гребенева И.В., Денисова В.Д., Глухова М.В., Лурье Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Денисова А.Р., Колосова Н.Г., Гребенева И.В., Денисова В.Д., Глухова М.В., Лурье Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Denisova A.R., Kolosova N.G., Grebeneva I.V., Denisova V.D., Glukhova M.V., Lurie E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6488">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6488</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Кашель является наиболее частым проявлением респираторных инфекций верхних и нижних дыхательных путей и указывает на нарушение мукоцилиарного клиренса. Для выбора тактики ведения детей с кашлем необходимо определить его причину. Наиболее часто используемые мукоактивные препараты разжижают мокроту в результате прямого действия компонентов на трахеобронхиальный секрет и/или слизистую респираторного тракта. Учитывая мукоактивное действие гипертонических растворов, нами проведено открытое клиническое исследование эффективности 3%-ного гипертонического раствора с гиалуроновой кислотой при остром бронхите у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить клинический эффект применения 3%-ного гипертонического раствора с гиалуроновой кислотой при остром бронхите у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведена оценка клинической эффективности и безопасности 3%-ного гипертонического раствора с гиалуроновой кислотой у 50 пациентов от 3 до 12 лет с острым бронхитом в динамике на 1, 3, 7-й день лечения с балльной оценкой симптомов (кашель, заложенность носа, данные аускультации) и указанием нежелательных явлений (при возникновении).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Улучшение состояния отмечались у большинства пациентов к 3-му дню терапии (средний балл 1,88 ± 0,3), также нормализовалась температура у всех пациентов, уменьшились проявления ринита. К 5-му дню лечения интенсивность кашля у всех пациентов не превышала 1 балл (0,7 ± 0,14 балла). По данным дневника пациента, к 7-му дню лечения кашля не было у 74% детей. На 7-й день лечения у части детей сохранялся редкий остаточный кашель (0,36 ± 0,06 балла), незначительный ринит (0,16 ± 0,1 балла). У всех пациентов хрипы в легких не выслушивались, жесткое дыхание выслушивалось у 11 пациентов (средний балл 0,22 ± 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Проведенное исследование продемонстрировало, что 3%-ный гипертонический раствор с гиалуроновой кислотой является эффективным препаратом в лечении кашля при остром бронхите у детей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Cough is the most common manifestation of respiratory infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract and indicates impaired mucociliary clearance. The cause of cough must be determined to choose the management tactics for children with cough. The most commonly used mucoactive drugs liquefy sputum as a result of a direct action of the components on the tracheobronchial secretion and/or mucosa of the respiratory tract. Given the mucoactive effect of hypertonic salines, we conducted an open clinical study of the effectiveness of 3% hypertonic saline with hyaluronic acid in acute bronchitis in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study. To evaluate the clinical effect of 3% hypertonic saline with hyaluronic acid in acute bronchitis in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Clinical efficacy and safety of 3% hypertonic saline with hyaluronic acid in 50 patients aged 3 to 12 years old with acute bronchitis were evaluated in the dynamics on the 1st, 3rd, 7th days of treatment with the score assessment of symptoms (cough, stuffy nose, auscultation data) and an indication of adverse events (if any).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Improvement of condition was noted in most patients by the 3rd day of therapy (mean score 1.88 ± 0.3), temperature normalized in all patients, manifestations of rhinitis decreased. By the 5th day of treatment, the intensity of cough did not exceed 1 point in all patients (0.7 ± 0.14 points). According to the patient’s diary data, by the 7th day of treatment 74% of the children had no cough. On the 7th day of treatment, some children had a rare residual cough (0.36 ± 0.06 points), minor rhinitis (0.16 ± 0.1 points). No rales were heard in the lungs in all patients, rigid breathing was heard in 11 patients (mean score 0.22 ± 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The conducted study demonstrated that 3% hypertonic saline with hyaluronic acid is an effective drug in the treatment of cough in acute bronchitis in children.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кашель</kwd><kwd>острый бронхит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>гипертонический раствор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cough</kwd><kwd>acute bronchitis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>hypertonic saline</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jurca M., Ramette A., Dogaru C.M., Goutaki M., Spycher B.D., Latzin P. et al. Prevalence of cough throughout childhood: A cohort study. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(5):e0177485. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177485.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jurca M., Ramette A., Dogaru C.M., Goutaki M., Spycher B.D., Latzin P. et al. 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