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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2016-3-86-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-65</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДРУГИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OTHER PROBLEMS OF ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Принципы диагностики и лечения узлового зоба</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Principles of diagnosis and treatment of nodular goiter</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>T. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потехин</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potekhin</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. Н.Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burdenko General Military Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демидова Т.Ю., Дроздова И.Н., Потехин Н.П., Орлов Ф.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демидова Т.Ю., Дроздова И.Н., Потехин Н.П., Орлов Ф.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demidova  T.Y., Drozdova  I.N., Potekhin  N.P., Orlov  F.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/65">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/65</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из самых распространенных заболеваний щитовидной железы является узловой зоб. Широкое использование современных методов диагностики (ультразвуковое исследование, компьютерная томография, магнитно-резонансная томография) привело к выявлению огромного количества инциденталом щитовидной железы. Это, в свою очередь, требует наличия четких и обоснованных клиническим опытом рекомендаций по диагностике и лечению узлового зоба. Разработка этих рекомендаций проводится как российскими, так и зарубежными эндокринологами. По основным положениям эти рекомендации совпадают, но есть и расхождения в некоторых вопросах. В связи с развитием методов диагностики, накоплением клинического опыта регулярно проводится обновление рекомендаций. Основным направлением при обследовании пациентов с узловым зобом является исключение злокачественной природы образования щитовидной железы. Среди узловых образований щитовидной железы рак выявляется в 4,7-5,0% наблюдений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most common diseases of the thyroid gland is nodular goiter. The widespread use of modern diagnostic methods (ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging) helps to identify a huge number of thyroid incidentalomas. This, in turn, requires clear and clinically substantiated guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of nodular goiter. Such guidelines are being developed by both Russian and foreign endocrinologists, which are the same across the main provisions but have some differences as well. Advancements in diagnostic methods and accumulation of clinical experience result in a regular update of the recommendations. Examination of patients with nodular goiter focuses on ruling out malignant thyroid. Among nodular abnormalities, thyroid cancer is detected in 4,7--5,0% of cases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>узловой зоб</kwd><kwd>рак щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>тонкоигольная аспирационная биопсия</kwd><kwd>кальцитонин</kwd><kwd>nodular goiter</kwd><kwd>thyroid cancer</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>fine-needle aspiration biopsy</kwd><kwd>calcitonin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трошина Е.А., Платонова Н.М., Абдулхабирова Ф.М., Герасимов Г.А. Йоддефицитные заболевания в Российской Федерации: время принятия решений. М., 2012: 29-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Трошина Е.А., Платонова Н.М., Абдулхабирова Ф.М., Герасимов Г.А. Йоддефицитные заболевания в Российской Федерации: время принятия решений. 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