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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-18-28-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6526</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНОЕ В ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты исследования консервативного лечения ларингеальных проявлений ларингофарингеального рефлюкса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of the study of conservative treatment of laryngeal manifestations of laryngopharyngeal reflux</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6247-619X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анготоева</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Angotoeva</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анготоева Ирина Борисовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры оториноларингологии.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina B. Angotoeva - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Otorhinolaryngology Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education.</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angotoeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4326-2548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомедова Мадина Магомедовна - ординатор 2-го года обучения кафедры оториноларингологии.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madina M. Magomedova - 2nd Year Resident of Otorhinolaryngology Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education.</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">madina.02.98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>18</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анготоева И.Б., Магомедова М.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анготоева И.Б., Магомедова М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Angotoeva I.B., Magomedova M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6526">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6526</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Внепищеводные проявления гастроэзофагорефлюксной болезни (ГЭРБ) широко распространены, но, к сожалению, менее известны, чем пищеводные. Примерно у трети больных ГЭРБ наблюдаются внепищеводные симптомы, которые могут встречаться и при отсутствии обычных пищеводных признаков ГЭРБ, что затрудняет диагностику. Наиболее распространенный из них - ларингит. Цель. Оценить результаты лечения ларингеальных проявлений ларингофарингеального рефлюкса (ЛФР) омепразолом 20 мг за 30 мин до еды утром.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании принял участие 531 пациент с жалобами на осиплость: 337 женщин (63,5%), 194 мужчины (36,5%). Мы назначали омепразол 20 мг за 30 мин до еды утром на 6 нед. Пациентам были проведены анкетирование по опроснику «Индекс симптомов рефлюкса» (ИСР) и непрямая ларингоскопия с оценкой изменений гортани по шкале рефлюксных признаков (ШРП).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено статистически значимое снижение осиплости через 1 нед. после лечения, которая продолжает снижаться через 6 нед. после начатого лечения при оценке данных по опроснику ИСР. Статистически значимой разницы в ларингоскопической картине до начала и после 1 нед. лечения по ШРП выявлено не было, но обнаружено статистически значимое уменьшение количественной оценки по ШРП через 6 нед. после начатого лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Омепразол в дозе 20 мг за 30 мин до еды уменьшает симптомы ЛФР уже через 1 нед., снижение выраженности симптомов продолжается к 6-й неделе его применения. Улучшение ларингоскопической картины при назначении омепразола 20 мг за 30 мин до еды происходит к 6-й неделе применения. Выявлена положительная корреляционная связь между выраженностью симптомов ЛФР, в т. ч. осиплости, и изменениями ларингоскопической картины.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a disease of the gastrointestinal tract caused by the discharge of stomach contents into the esophagus. In GERD, both esophageal and extraesophageal manifestations are widespread, but, unfortunately, the latter are less well known. About one third of GERD patients have extraesophageal symptoms, which can occur even in the absence of the usual esophageal symptoms of GERD, which makes diagnosis difficult. The most common of these is laryngitis. In addition to reflux laryngitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux (LFR) can cause the development of contact granulomas, laryngeal stenosis, functional dysphonia, vocal fold nodules, Reinecke's edema, and laryngeal neoplasms. These symptoms disappear after taking antireflux therapy, but there is still no consensus on its duration.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the results of treatment of laryngeal manifestations of LFR with omeprasole 20 mg 30 minutes before meals in the morning.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study involved 531 patients with complaints of hoarseness, of which women 337 - 63.5%, men 194 - 36.5%. We prescribed omeprasole 20 mg 30 minutes before meals in the morning for 6 weeks. Patients were questioned using the Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) questionnaire and indirect laryngoscopy with an assessment of laryngeal changes according to the Reflux Signs Scale (RSS).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There was a statistically significant decrease in hoarseness 1 week after treatment, which continues to decrease 6 weeks after the initiation of treatment when evaluating the data on the RSI questionnaire. There was no statistically significant difference in the laryngoscopic picture before the start of treatment and after 1 week of treatment according to RSS; a statistically significant decrease in the quantitative assessment of RSS was revealed 6 weeks after the initiation of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Omeprasole at a dose of 20 mg in 30 minutes reduces the symptoms of LFR already after 1 week, the decrease in the severity of symptoms continues by 6 weeks of its use. Improvement of the laryngoscopic picture with the appointment of omeprazole 20 mg 30 minutes before meals occurs by the 6th week of its use. A positive correlation was found between the severity of LFR symptoms, including hoarseness, and the severity of changes in the laryngoscopic picture.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастроэзофагеальный рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>ларингит</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы протонной помпы</kwd><kwd>ларингофарингеальный рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>омепразол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux</kwd><kwd>laryngitis</kwd><kwd>proton pump inhibitors</kwd><kwd>laryngopharyngeal reflux</kwd><kwd>omeprasole</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Durazzo M., Lupi G., Cicerchia F., Ferro A., Barutta F., Beccuti G. et al. Extra-Esophageal Presentation of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: 2020 Update. 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