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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-19-67-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6534</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕРАПИЯ БОЛИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAIN THERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Физическая активность у пациентов с поясничной неспецифической болью на фоне терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physical activity in patients with nonspecific low back painin therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1992-7960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парфенов Владимир Анатольевич, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p><p>119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Parfenov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirparfenov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0392-9037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ламкова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lamkova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ламкова Ирина Асламбиевна, аспирант кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p><p>119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Lamkova, Postgraduate Student, Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.irina77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Парфенов В.А., Ламкова И.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парфенов В.А., Ламкова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parfenov V.A., Lamkova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6534">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6534</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Лечебные упражнения (кинезитерапия) – одно из ведущих направлений ведения пациентов c хронической неспецифической (скелетно-мышечной) поясничной болью. При хронической поясничной боли обычно используется стандартная кинезитерапия (КТ), включающая групповые занятия со специалистом по лечебной гимнастике, при этом часто не учитываются индивидуальные особенности пациентов, их отношение к КТ, не используется образовательная программа по болям в спине в комбинации с КТ (расширенная КТ). Сопоставлена физическая активность и гиподинамия у пациентов с хронической неспецифической поясничной болью на фоне стандартной КТ и расширенной КТ.</p><p>Цель исследования – проанализировать эффективность стандартной и расширенной КТ в отношении повышения физической активности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Наблюдался 71 пациент (17 мужчин и 54 женщины, средний возраст 55,09 ± 13 года) с хронической неспецифической поясничной болью. В качестве обезболивающих средств пациенты получали нестероидные противовоспалительные средства (НПВС). 34 пациента получали стандартную КТ, 37 пациентов – расширенную КТ. Исходно, через 7 и 90 дней оценивались интенсивность боли, физическая активность по специальному опроснику (International Physical Activity Questionnaire), нарушение жизнедеятельности по опроснику Освестри.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В группе расширенной КТ физическая активность повысилась с 11 (7–16) до 16 (13–19) баллов через 7 дней (p = 0,001) и до 23 (15–26) баллов через 3 мес. (p = 0,0002), отмечено достоверное снижение части пациентов, имеющих гиподинамию (p = 0,0015). В группе стандартной терапии не отмечено достоверного повышения физической активности. Обсуждается применение НПВС при неспецифической поясничной боли, отмечается эффективность использования декскетопрофена (Дексалгина) при поясничной боли.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. При неспецифической поясничной боли расширенная КТ позволяет повысить физическую активность и снизить гиподинамию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Kinesitherapy (KT) – one of the leading areas of patient care with chronic nonspecific (musculoskeletal pain) low back pain. For chronic lumbar pain, a standard KT is commonly used, that includes group sessions with a medical specialist. Often not taking into account the individual characteristics of patients, their attitude to KT, does not use a backpain education program in combination with KT (extended KT). Physical activity and hypodynamia are compared in patients with chronic nonspecificlow back pain in standard KT and extended KT.</p><p>Aim of study is to assess the effectiveness of the standard and extended KT in the enhancement of physical activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 71 patients were observed (17 men and 54 women, average age 55.09 ± 13 years) with chronic nonspecific low back pain. Patients received non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as painkillers. 34 patients received a standard KT, 37 patients – an extended KT. Patients were asked to complete the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), the Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) at baseline, after 7 days and 90 days.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In the extended KT group, physical activity increased from 11 (7–16) points to 16 (13–19) points after 7 days (p = 0.001) and up to 23 (15–26) points after 3 months (p = 0.0002). There has been a statistically significant decrease in the proportion of patients with hypodynamy (p = 0.0015). There is no statistically significant increase in physical activity in the standard therapy group. The use of NSAIDs in non-specific low back pain is discussed, the effectiveness of the use of dexketoprofen (Dexalgin) during lumbar pain is noted.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the case of nonspecific low back pain, the extended KTimprovesphysical activity and reduce hypodynamy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая неспецифическая поясничная боль</kwd><kwd>лечебные упражнения</kwd><kwd>кинезитерапия</kwd><kwd>физическая активность</kwd><kwd>гиподинамия</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные средства</kwd><kwd>декскетопрофен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic nonspecific low back pain</kwd><kwd>kinesitherapy</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>hypodynamy</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal antiinflammatorydrugs (NSAIDs)</kwd><kwd>dexketoprofen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. 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