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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-19-170-176</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6546</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RHEUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение факторов риска развития остеопороза при ревматоидном артрите в реальной клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of risk factors for the osteoporosis development in rheumatoid arthritis in real clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8799-2991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папичев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papichev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Папичев Евгений Васильевич, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории методов лечения и профилактики заболеваний суставов</p><p>400138, Россия, Волгоград, ул. Землячки, д. 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugene V. Papichev, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Treatment and Prevention of Joint Diseases</p><p>76, Zemlyachka St., Volgograd, 400138, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">E_papichev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8010-6777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахвердян</surname><given-names>Ю. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhverdyan</surname><given-names>Yu. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахвердян Юрий Рубенович, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории методов лечения и профилактики заболеваний суставов</p><p>400138, Россия, Волгоград, ул. Землячки, д. 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy R. Akhverdyan, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory for Treatment and Prevention of Joint Diseases</p><p>76, Zemlyachka St., Volgograd, 400138, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor_2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3022-4166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полякова Юлия Васильевна, к.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории методов лечения и профилактики заболеваний суставов,</p><p>400138, Россия, Волгоград, ул. Землячки, д. 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Polyakova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Laboratory for Treatment and Prevention of Joint Diseases</p><p>76, Zemlyachka St., Volgograd, 400138, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jpolyakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0965-6060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивордова</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivordova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сивордова Лариса Евгеньевна, к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудниклаборатории методов лечения и профилактики заболеваний суставов</p><p>400138, Россия, Волгоград, ул. Землячки, д. 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larissa E. Sivordova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher of the Laboratory for Treatment and Prevention of Joint Diseases</p><p>76, Zemlyachka St., Volgograd, 400138, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">seeword@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-9570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заводовский</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavodovskii</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заводовский Борис Валерьевич, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий лабораторией методов лечения и профилактики заболеваний суставов</p><p>400138, Россия, Волгоград, ул. Землячки, д. 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris V. Zavodovskii, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory for Treatment and Prevention of Joint Diseases</p><p>76, Zemlyachka St., Volgograd, 400138, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pebma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной ревматологии имени А.Б. Зборовского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Zborovsky Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19</issue><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Папичев Е.В., Ахвердян Ю.Р., Полякова Ю.В., Сивордова Л.Е., Заводовский Б.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Папичев Е.В., Ахвердян Ю.Р., Полякова Ю.В., Сивордова Л.Е., Заводовский Б.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Papichev E.V., Akhverdyan Y.R., Polyakova Y.V., Sivordova L.E., Zavodovskii B.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6546">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6546</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Остеопороз (ОП) – одно из наиболее распространенных осложнений ревматоидного артрита (РА), развитие которого обусловлено как механизмами, лежащими в основе наличия и прогрессирования аутоиммунных воспалительных заболеваний, так и используемыми в терапии лекарственными препаратами. Изучение факторов риска ОП может способствовать уточнению отдельных звеньев его патогенеза, а также разработке новых методов профилактики, диагностики и лечения данного состояния.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить клинические, анамнестические и лабораторные факторы, которые могут быть ассоциированы с наличием ОП у пациенток с РА.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании участвовали 102 женщины с РА. Критериями исключения были: наличие сахарного диабета 2-го типа, цирроз печени, гепатокарцинома, уровень аланинаминотрансферазы ≥ 3 верхних границ нормы. Путем сбора анамнеза оценивалась терапия глюкокортикоидами (ГК): кумулятивная доза, продолжительность лечения и доза на момент исследования. Всем пациенткам проводились общеклиническое клинико-лабораторное исследование, определение сывороточного уровня фетуина-А (ФА) и оценка показателей, ассоциированных с костным обменом (25-гидроксикальциферол, С-терминальный телопептид коллагена I типа, N-терминальный пропептид проколлагена I типа). Также проводились рентгенография пораженных суставов и двухэнергетическая рентгеновская абсорбциометрия (DXA). Результаты приведены в виде отношения шансов (ОШ) и 95%-го доверительного интервала (95% ДИ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Шанс наличия ОП был выше при возрасте ≥ 58,5 лет (ОШ 1,07 (1,02–1,12)), индексе массы тела (ИМТ) ≤ 27 кг/м2 (ОШ 1,1 (1,01–1,20)), кумулятивной дозе ГК ≥ 7,6 г (ОШ 1,09 (1,02–1,17)), сывороточном уровне ФА ≤ 660 мкг/мл (ОШ 1,05 (1,01–1,09)) и длительности приема ГК &gt; 3 мес. (здесь и далее в дозе ≥ 5 мг в пересчете на преднизолон) (ОШ 12,3 (4,12–36,5)). После коррекции ОШ (корОШ) по сопутствующим факторам повышающими вероятность наличия ОП состояниями остались: более старший возраст (корОШ 1,08 (1,01–1,16), меньший сывороточный уровень ФА (корОШ 1,08 (1,01–1,15)) и длительность приема ГК более 3 мес. (корОШ 12,1 (1,44–102,3)).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пациентки старшего возраста (≥ 58,5 лет) с длительностью приема ГК более 3 мес. и снижением сывороточного уровня ФА (≤ 660 мкг/мл) имеют повышенный шанс наличия ОП. Указанные показатели являются самостоятельными факторами наличия данного состояния и должны учитываться при определении тактики ведения пациенток.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Osteoporosis is a common complication of rheumatoid arthritis. Its development is associated with the mechanisms underlying in the progression of autoimmune inflammatory diseases and therapeutic approaches used for them. The study of risk factors for osteoporosis can contribute to the clarification of its pathogenesis components, as well as the development of new methods for prevention, diagnosis and treatment of this condition.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the role of anamnestic, clinical and laboratory factors for secondary osteoporosis in women with rheumatoid arthritis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 102 women with rheumatoid arthritis were enrolled in our study. Exclusion criterias were type 2 diabetes mellitus, hepatic cirrhosis, hepatocarcinoma and level of alanine aminotransferase ≥ than 3 upper limit ofnormal. The cumulative dose, duration and daily dose of glucocorticoids (GC) were determined by patient intake. All patients undergone standard clinical and immunological examination. Serum fetuin-A, 25-hydroxycalciferol, C-telopeptide of collagen I type, N-terminal propeptide of collagen I type levels were determined using ELISA. X-ray of afflicted joints and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry were performed. Statistical analysis was performed using conventional methods. Forced data entry was used to perform multiple logistic regression. Hereinafter data is presented as odds ratio (OR) and 95% confirmation intervals (CI).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. OR for osteoporosis were higher in women of age ≥ 58.5 years (OR 1,07 (1.02–1.12)), body mass index (BMI) ≤ 27 kg/m2 (OR 1.1 (1.01–1.2)), cumulative dose of GC ≥ 7.6 g (OR 1.09 (1.02–1.17), serum fetuin-A levels ≤ 660 μg/ml (OR 1,05 (1,01–1,09) and if the duration of GC intake is more than 3 months (hereinafter if dose of glucocorticoids is ≥ 5 mg for prednisolone daily) (OR 12.3 (4.12–36.5). Adjusted OR for osteoporosis were higher in women of age ≥ 58.5 years old (adjOR 1.08 (1.01–1.16), serum fetuin-A levels ≤ 660 μg/ml (adjOR 1.08 (1.01–1.15) andif the duration of GC intake is ≥ than 3 months (adjOR 12.1 (1.44–102.3).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Women with RA of ≥ than 58.5 years old, duration of GCs intake more than 3 months and serum fetuin-A levels ≤ than 660 μg/ml had higher odds for osteoporosis.These are independent factors for osteoporosis in women with rheumatoid arthritis, whichshould be used in patient’s management.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>риск остеопороза</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd><kwd>фетуин-А</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis risk</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd><kwd>fetuin-A</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolen J.S., Aletaha D., McInnes I.B. Rheumatoid arthritis. 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