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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-20-146-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6592</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНКОУРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт успешного применения акситиниба в терапии метастатического рака почки после иммунотаргетной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of successful use of axitinib in therapy of metastatic renal cell carcinoma after immunotargeted therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник онкологического отделения лекарственных методов лечения (химиотерапевтического) №4 отдела лекарственного лечения Научно-исследовательского института клинической онкологии имени академика РАН и РАМН Н.Н. Трапезникова, </p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of Research, Oncology Department of Drug Therapy (chemotherapy) No. 4 of the Department of Drug Therapy, Research Institute of Clinical Oncology named after N.N. Trapeznikov, </p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeymma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Румянцев А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Румянцев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rumyantsev A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6592">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6592</self-uri><abstract><p>За последние годы возможности терапии диссеминированного светлоклеточного почечноклеточного рака значительно изменились. Еще в 2018 г. клинические рекомендации указывали, что стандартом терапии впервые выявленного метастатического рака почки вне зависимости от  прогноза является проведение монотерапии сунитинибом или пазопанибом. Накопление научных данных и клинического опыта существенно изменило подходы к лечению данного заболевания – в соответствии с современными рекомендациями пазопаниб и сунитиниб рассматриваются в качестве возможной опции только для пациентов с благоприятным прогнозом, в то время как приоритет в лечении метастатического ПКР для других прогностических групп сместился в сторону антагонистов PD-1/PD-L1 в комбинации с ипилимумабом или антиVEGFR-препаратами. В то же время большие сложности может вызывать выбор оптимальной схемы лечения для пациентов, которые уже получили иммунотерапию в составе ранее проведенной схемы лечения. В данной публикации приводится описание клинического случая успешной терапии акситинибом у пациента с метастатическим светлоклеточным раком почки с благоприятным прогнозом по шкале IMDC, с прогрессированием заболевания после применения комбинации ленватиниба и пембролизумаба в первой линии терапии. Данные представлены и обсуждены в контексте имеющейся доказательной базы по применению акситиниба в лечении метастатического рака почки, в т. ч. после прогрессирования заболевания на фоне применения иммунотерапии. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The therapeutic options for clear cell renal cell carcinoma have changed significantly in recent years. Back in 2018, clinical guidelines indicated that the standard of therapy for newly diagnosed metastatic renal cell cancer, regardless of the prognosis, was monotherapy with sunitinib or pazopanib. Accumulation of scientific data and clinical experience has significantly changed approaches to the treatment of this disease – according to current recommendations, pazopanib and sunitinib are considered as a possible option only for patients with a favorable prognosis, while the priority in the treatment of CCRCC for other prognostic groups has shifted towards PD-1/PD-L1 antagonists in combination with ipilimumab or anti-VEGFR-based drugs. At the same time, selecting the optimal regimen for patients who have already received immunotherapy as part of a previous regimen can be very challenging. This publication describes a clinical case of successful therapy with axitinib in a patient with clear cell renal cell carcinoma with a favorable prognosis according to IMDC, with disease progression after using a combination of lenvatinib and pembrolizumab in first-line therapy. The data are presented and discussed in the context of the available evidence base for the use of axitinib in the treatment of metastatic kidney cancer, including after progression of the disease on the background of immunotherapy. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак почки</kwd><kwd>светлоклеточный рак</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>пембролизумаб</kwd><kwd>ленватиниб</kwd><kwd>прогрессирование</kwd><kwd>2-я линия терапии</kwd><kwd>акситиниб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney cancer</kwd><kwd>clear cell renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>pembrolizumab</kwd><kwd>lenvatinib</kwd><kwd>progression</kwd><kwd>2nd line therapy</kwd><kwd>axitinib</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Носов Д.А., Волкова М.И., Гладков О.А., Попов А.М., Харкевич Г.Ю. 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