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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-21-1-46-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6606</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности терапии колекальциферолом головной боли напряжения, сочетающейся с гиповитаминозом D</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of colecalciferol therapy for tension type headache combined with hypovitaminosis D</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2179-8843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колоскова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koloskova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колоскова Алла Анатольевна, аспирант кафедры нервных болезней Института профессионального образования; врач-невролог, поликлиническое отделение</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 ; 603053, Нижний Новгород, ул. Героя Васильева, д. 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla A. Koloskova, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Neurologic Diseases; Neurologist</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991; 52, Geroy Vasilev St., Nizhny Novgorod, 603053</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.a.koloskova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5070-926X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorob’eva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьева Ольга Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры нервных болезней</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Vorob’eva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Neurologic Diseases</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovvorobeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); Городская клиническая больница №24</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); City Clinical Hospital No. 24</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21-1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колоскова А.А., Воробьева О.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колоскова А.А., Воробьева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koloskova A.A., Vorob’eva O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6606">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6606</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Современные исследования указывают на терапевтический эффект витамина D (VD) при состояниях хронической боли, но данных об использовании VD в терапии хронической головной боли напряжения (ХГБН) нет.</p><p>Цель исследования – сравнить эффективность таких вариантов профилактического лечения ХГБН, как использование колекальциферола, стандартной терапии заболевания и комбинации этих медикаментозных методов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании было пролечено 125 женщин с ХГБН и гиповитаминозом D. Оценивались частота, длительность и интенсивность головной боли (ЧГБ, ДГБ и ИГБ соответственно), индекс HIT, частота приема анальгетиков, наличие дисфункции перикраниальных мышц. Уровень VD измерялся по содержанию 25-гидроксивитамина D [25(ОН)D]. Пациентки получали дифференцированную терапию в течение 16 недель: группа 1 – колекальциферол, группа 2 – амитриптилин, группа 3 – комбинацию этих препаратов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе 1 снизились ЧГБ, ДГБ, индекс HIT, частота приема анальгетиков (все р ≤ 0,001). В группах 2 и 3 уменьшились значения всех параметров ХГБН (все р &lt; 0,05). ЧГБ, индекс HIT и частота приема анальгетиков в группе 3 снизились более выраженно, чем в группе 2 (все р &gt;&lt; 0,017). У женщин с начальным дефицитом VD снижение ЧГБ от исходной в группе 1 составило 36%, в группе 2 – 55%, в группе 3 – 74%. Эффективность терапии у пациенток с начальным дефицитом в группе 3 была выше, чем в группе 2: 74% против 55%, р &gt;&lt; 0,001. Выводы. Компенсация гиповитаминоза D у женщин с ХГБН сопровождается снижением ЧГБ, влияния ГБ на качество жизни пациенток и частоты приема анальгетиков. При ХГБН и дефиците VD нормализация уровня 25(ОН)D способствует повышению эффективности стандартной терапии.&gt;&lt; 0,017). У женщин с начальным дефицитом VD снижение ЧГБ от исходной в группе 1 составило 36%, в группе 2 – 55%, в группе 3 – 74%. Эффективность терапии у пациенток с начальным дефицитом в группе 3 была выше, чем в группе 2: 74% против 55%, р &lt; 0,001. Выводы. Компенсация гиповитаминоза D у женщин с ХГБН сопровождается снижением ЧГБ, влияния ГБ на качество жизни пациенток и частоты приема анальгетиков. При ХГБН и дефиците VD нормализация уровня 25(ОН)D способствует повышению эффективности стандартной терапии.&gt;&lt; 0,001.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Компенсация гиповитаминоза D у женщин с ХГБН сопровождается снижением ЧГБ, влияния ГБ на качество жизни пациенток и частоты приема анальгетиков. При ХГБН и дефиците VD нормализация уровня 25(ОН)D способствует повышению эффективности стандартной терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Modern studies indicate the therapeutic effect of vitamin D (VD) in chronic pain conditions, but there is no data on the use of VD in chronic tension type headache (CTTH) treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of various options for preventive treatment of CTTH: the use of colecalciferol, standard therapy of the disease and a combination of these methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 125 women with CTTH and hypovitaminosis D were treated in the study. The frequency, duration and intensity of headache (HF, HD and HI, respectively), HIT index, frequency of analgesics taking, pericranial muscle dysfunction were evaluated. The VD level was measured by the concentration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D]. The patients received differentiated therapy for 16 weeks: group 1 – colecalciferol, group 2 – amitriptyline, group 3 – a combination of these medicines. Results. In group 1, HF, HD, HIT-index and the frequency of analgesics taking decreased, all p ≤ 0.001. In groups 2 and 3, the values of all CTTH-parameters decreased, all p &lt; 0.05. HF, HIT-index and the frequency of analgesics taking in group 3 decreased more than in group 2, all p &gt;&lt; 0.017. In women who had VD deficiency before treatment, the decrease in HF from the initial one was 36% in group 1, 55% in group 2, and 74% in group 3. In patients who had VD deficiency before treatment, the effectiveness of therapy in group 3 was higher than in group 2: 74% vs. 55%, respectively, p &gt;&lt; 0.001.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Treatment of hypovitaminosis D in women with CTTH is accompanied by a decrease in HF, the effect of headache on the quality of life of patients and the frequency of taking analgesics. In CTTH and VD deficiency normalization of 25(OH)D level contributes to higher efficiency of standard therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиповитаминоз D</kwd><kwd>колекальциферол</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>хроническая головная боль напряжения</kwd><kwd>25(ОН)D</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hipovitaminosis D</kwd><kwd>colecalciferol</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>chronic tension type headache</kwd><kwd>25(ОН)D</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. 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