<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-21-1-80-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6610</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения тройной фиксированной комбинации у пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience with the triple fixed combination in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8982-5292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демко Ирина Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом ПО; заведующая легочно-аллергологическим центром</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1; 660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Demko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Hospital Therapy and Immunology with Postgraduate Education Course; Head of Pulmonary Allergology Сenter</p><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022; 3a, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demko64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4632-8960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамаева</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamaeva</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамаева Марина Геннадьевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом ПО;врач-пульмонолог отделения пульмонологии</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1; 660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3а</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina G. Mamaeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Department of Hospital Therapy and Immunology with Postgraduate Education Course; Pulmonologist</p><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022; 3a, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinamamaeva101@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9377-5213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Собко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Собко Елена Альбертовна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом ПО; заведующая отделением аллергологии</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1; 660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3а</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Sobko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Department of Hospital Therapy and Immunology with Postgraduate Education Course</p><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022; 3a, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sobko29@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-877X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крапошина</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kraposhina</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крапошина Ангелина Юрьевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом ПО;врач-пульмонолог легочно-аллергологического центра</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1; 660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3а</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Angelina Yu. Kraposhina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Department of Hospital Therapy and Immunology with Postgraduate Education Course; Pulmonologis</p><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022; 3a, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelina-maria@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0586-8349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордеева Наталья Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом ПО;врач-пульмонолог легочно-аллергологического центра</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1; 660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3а</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Gordeeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Department of Hospital Therapy and Immunology with Postgraduate Education Course; Pulmonologist</p><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022; 3a, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natagorday@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; Краевая клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky; Clinical Regional Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21-1</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демко И.В., Мамаева М.Г., Собко Е.А., Крапошина А.Ю., Гордеева Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демко И.В., Мамаева М.Г., Собко Е.А., Крапошина А.Ю., Гордеева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demko I.V., Mamaeva M.G., Sobko E.A., Kraposhina A.Y., Gordeeva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6610">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6610</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ) – одна из важнейших проблем современной медицины, связанная с высоким уровнем смертности, большими затратами на лечение и купирование обострений. Основными целями лечения ХОБЛ являются контроль над симптомами, уменьшение частоты обострений и госпитализаций, а также снижение рисков обострения в будущем. В рекомендациях инициативы GOLD предложен подход к лечению, базирующийся на оценке частоты обострений, показателей функции внешнего дыхания (спирометрическая классификация GOLD), выраженности симптомов, оцененных по шкале САТ-теста и mMRC. При выборе терапии врач в первую очередь должен учитывать эффективность, безопасность препарата, приверженность лечению для достижения терапевтических целей лечения пациентов с ХОБЛ. Изменение терапевтических подходов в  лечении ХОБЛ связано с  накоплением знаний в  области физиологии, клинической фармакологии, а также с выделением новых клинических фенотипов ХОБЛ. В настоящее время основными классами препаратов для лечения ХОБЛ являются длительно действующие β2-агонисты (ДДБА), длительно действующие антихолинергические препараты (ДДАХ) и ингаляционные глюкокортикостероиды (иГКС). Эволюция терапевтических подходов в лечении ХОБЛ привела к созданию новых фиксированных ингаляционных комбинаций основных групп препаратов для лечения ХОБЛ. Рекомендованные GOLD и российскими клиническими рекомендациями терапевтические стратегии определяют долгосрочные цели лечения ХОБЛ – влияние на риск обострений в будущем. Представленное клиническое наблюдение пациента с ХОБЛ тяжелого течения демонстрирует эффективность тройной фиксированной комбинации вилантерола / умеклидиния бромида / флутиказона фуроата 55/22/92  мкг в  качестве базисной терапии. Выбранная стратегия лечения не  только уменьшает выраженность симптомов заболевания, но снижает риск обострений в будущем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the most important problems of modern medicine associated with a high mortality rate, high costs of treatment and relief of exacerbations of COPD. The main objectives of COPD treatment are symptom control, reduce the frequency of exacerbations and hospitalizations, and reduced risk of exacerbation in the future. The recommendations of the GOLD initiative propose a treatment approach based on the assessment of exacerbation rates external respiratory function indicators (spirometric classification of GOLD), the severity of symptoms assessed on the CAT test and mMRC. When choosing therapy, the physician must first of all take into account the effectiveness, safety of the drug, adherence to treatment in order to achieve the therapeutic goals of treating patients with COPD. The change in therapeutic approaches in COPD treatment is associated with the accumulation of knowledge in physiology, clinical pharmacology, and the isolation of new clinical phenotypes of COPD. Currently, the main classes of drugs for the treatment of COPD are long-acting beta-agonists (LABA), longacting anticholinergics (LAMA), and inhaled glucocorticosteroids (ICS). The evolution of therapeutic approaches in COPD treatment has led to the creation of new fixed inhalation combinations of the main groups of drugs for COPD treatment. The therapeutic strategies recommended by GOLD and the Russian Federal Guidelines determine the long-term goals of COPD treatment – the impact on the risk of exacerbations in the future. The presented clinical observation of a patient with severe COPD demonstrates the effectiveness of a triple fixed combination vilanterol/umeclidinium/fluticasone furoate 55/22/92 μg as a basic therapy. The  chosen treatment strategy not only reduces the  severity of  the  symptoms of  the  disease, but also reduces the  risk of exacerbations in the future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обострения ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>эозинофилы крови</kwd><kwd>длительно действующие β2-агонисты</kwd><kwd>длительно действующие антихолинергические препараты</kwd><kwd>ингаляционные глюкокортикостероиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COPD exacerbation</kwd><kwd>blood eosinophils</kwd><kwd>long-acting beta-agonists</kwd><kwd>long-acting anticholinergics</kwd><kwd>inhaled glucocorticosteroids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuchalin A.G., Khaltaev N., Antonov N.S., Galkin D.V., Manakov L.G., Antonini P. et al. Chronic respiratory diseases and risk factors in 12 regions of the Russian Federation. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2014;9:963–974. https://doi. org/10.2147/copd.s67283.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuchalin A.G., Khaltaev N., Antonov N.S., Galkin D.V., Manakov L.G., Antonini P. et al. Chronic respiratory diseases and risk factors in 12 regions of the Russian Federation. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2014;9:963–974. https://doi. org/10.2147/copd.s67283.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айсанов З.Р., Авдеев С.Н., Архипов В.В., Белевский А.С., Лещенко И.В., Овчаренко С.И. и др. Национальные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению хронической обструктивной болезни легких: алгоритм принятия клинических решений. Пульмонология. 2017;27(1):13–20. https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2017-27-1-13-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aysanov Z.R., Avdeev S.N., Arhipov V.V., Belevskij A.S., Leshchenko I.V., Ovcharenko S.I. National clinical guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a clinical decision-making algorithm. Pulmonologiya. 2017;27(1):13–20. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189- 2017-27-1-13-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г., Авдеев С.Н., Айсанов З.Р., Белевский А.С., Лещенко И.В., Мещерякова Н.Н., Овчаренко С.И. и др. Федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению хронической обструктивной болезни легких. М.; 2018. 76 с. Режим доступа: https://spulmo.ru/upload/federal_klinicheskie_rekomendaciy_hobl.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuchalin A.G., Avdeev S.N., Aysanov Z.R., Belevskiy A.S., Leshchenko I.V., Meshcheryakova N.N. et al. Federal clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Moscow; 2018. 76 p. (In Russ.) Available at: http://spulmo.ru/upload/federal_klinicheskie_rekomendaciy_hobl.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С.Н. Профилактика обострений хронической обструктивной болезни легких Пульмонология. 2016;26(5):591–603. https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189- 2016-26-5-591-603.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdeev S.N. Prevention of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Pulmonologiya. 2016;26(5):591–603. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18093/0869- 0189-2016-26-5-591-603.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burgel P.R. Des définitions aux phénotypes de BPCO. Presse Med. 2014;43(12 Pt 1): 1337–1343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2014.09.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burgel P.R. Des définitions aux phénotypes de BPCO. Presse Med. 2014;43(12 Pt 1): 1337–1343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2014.09.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архипов В.В., Архипова Д.Е., Стукалина Е.Ю., Лазарев А.А. Частота встречаемости отдельных фенотипов хронической обструктивной болезни легких в Российской Федерации, их характеристики и подходы к лечению. Практическая пульмонология. 2016;(3):20–25. Режим доступа: http://www.atmosphere-ph.ru/modules/Magazines/articles/pulmo/pp_3_2016_20.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arhipov V.V., Arhipova D.E., Stukalina E.Yu., Lazarev A.A. Frequency of occurrence of certain phenotypes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Russian Federation, their characteristics and approaches to treatment. Prakticheskaya  pulmonologiya = Practical Pulmonology. 2016;(3):20–25. (In Russ.) Available at: http://www.atmosphere-ph.ru/modules/Magazines/articles/pulmo/pp_3_2016_20.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lange P., Halpin D.M., O’Donnell D.E., MacNee W. Diagnosis, assessment, and phenotyping of COPD: beyond FEV₁. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2016;11(Spec Iss):3– 12. https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S85976.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lange P., Halpin D.M., O’Donnell D.E., MacNee W. Diagnosis, assessment, and phenotyping of COPD: beyond FEV₁. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2016;11(Spec Iss): 3–12. https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S85976.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Визель А.А., Визель И.Ю., Бакунина Е.А. Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких современные подходы к терапии. Медицинский совет. 2016;(15):6–10. https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2016-15-6-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vizel A.A., Vizel I.Yu., Bakunina E.A. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Modern approaches to therapy. Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council. 2016;(15):6–10. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2016-15-6-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свидерская Л.Н., Симакова В.М., Демко И.В., Хендогина В.Т., Кудрявцева А.Н., Третьяк Т.В. и др. Сравнительная оценка организации контроля доступности и качества оказания медицинской помощи в условиях краевой консультативной поликлиники. Сибирское медицинское обозрение. 2016;(5):53–64. Режим доступа: https://smr.krasgmu.ru/journal/1629_53.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sviderskaya L.N., Simakova V.M., Demko I.V., Khendogina V.T., Kudryavtseva A.N., Tretyak T.V. et al. Comparative analysis of organising the control at availability and quality of health care in regional consultative polyclinic. Sibirskoe meditsinskoe obozrenie = Siberian Medical Review. 2016;(5):53–64. (In Russ.) Available at: https://smr.krasgmu.ru/journal/1629_53.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calverley P., Vlies B. A rational approach to single, dual and triple therapy in COPD. Respirology. 2016;21(4):581–589. https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.12690.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Calverley P., Vlies B. A rational approach to single, dual and triple therapy in COPD. Respirology. 2016;21(4):581–589. https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.12690.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stockley R.A., Chopra N., Rice L. Addition of salmeterol to existing treatment in patients with COPD: a 12 month study. Thorax. 2006;61(2):122–128. https://doi. org/10.1136/thx.2004.033266.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stockley R.A., Chopra N., Rice L. Addition of salmeterol to existing treatment in patients with COPD: a 12 month study. Thorax. 2006;61(2):122–128. https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.2004.033266.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones P.W., Bosh T.K. Quality of life changes in COPD patients treated with salmeterol. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997;155(4):1283–1289. https://doi.org/10.1164/ ajrccm.155.4.9105068.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones P.W., Bosh T.K. Quality of life changes in COPD patients treated with salmeterol. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997;155(4):1283–1289. https://doi.org/10.1164/ ajrccm.155.4.9105068.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanania N.A., Feldman G., Zachgo W., Shim J.J., Crim C., Sanford L. et al. The efficacy and safety of the novel long-acting beta2 agonist vilanterol in patients with COPD: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Chest. 2012;142(1):119–127. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.11-2231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hanania N.A., Feldman G., Zachgo W., Shim J.J., Crim C., Sanford L. et al. The efficacy and safety of the novel long-acting beta2 agonist vilanterol in patients with COPD: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Chest. 2012;142(1):119–127. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.11-2231.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feldman G., Siler T., Prasad N., Jack D., Piggott S., Owen R. et al. Efficacy and safety of indacaterol 150 microg oncedaily in COPD: a double-blind, randomised, 12-week study. BMC Pulm Med. 2010;10:11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2466-10-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feldman G., Siler T., Prasad N., Jack D., Piggott S., Owen R. et al. Efficacy and safety of indacaterol 150 microg oncedaily in COPD: a double-blind, randomised, 12-week study. BMC Pulm Med. 2010;10:11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2466-10-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koch A., Pizzichini E., Hamilton A., Hart L., Korducki L., De Salvo M.C. et al. Lung function efficacy and symptomatic benefit of olodaterol once daily delivered via Respimat (R) versus placebo and formoterol twice daily in patients with GOLD 2-4 COPD: results from two replicate 48-week studies. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2014;9:697–714. https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S62502.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koch A., Pizzichini E., Hamilton A., Hart L., Korducki L., De Salvo M.C. et al. Lung function efficacy and symptomatic benefit of olodaterol once daily delivered via Respimat (R) versus placebo and formoterol twice daily in patients with GOLD 2-4 COPD: results from two replicate 48-week studies. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2014;9:697–714. https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S62502.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dahl R., Chung K.F., Buhl R., Magnussen H., Nonikov V., Jack D. et al. Efficacy of a new once-daily long-acting inhaled beta2-agonist indacaterol versus twice-daily formoterol in COPD. Thorax. 2010;65(6):473–479. https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.2009.125435.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dahl R., Chung K.F., Buhl R., Magnussen H., Nonikov V., Jack D. et al. Efficacy of a new once-daily long-acting inhaled beta2-agonist indacaterol versus twicedaily formoterol in COPD. Thorax. 2010;65(6):473–479. https://doi.org/10.1136/ thx.2009.125435.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korn S., Kerwin E., Atis S., Amos C., Owen R., Lassen C. Indacaterol once-daily provides superior efficacy to salmeterol twice-daily in COPD: a 12-week study. Respir Med. 2011;105(5):719–726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2011.02.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korn S., Kerwin E., Atis S., Amos C., Owen R., Lassen C. Indacaterol once-daily provides superior efficacy to salmeterol twice-daily in COPD: a 12-week study. Respir Med. 2011;105(5):719–726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2011.02.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calverley P.M., Anderson J.A., Celli B., Ferguson G.T., Jenkins C., Jones P.W. et al. Cardiovascular events in patients with COPD: TORCH study results. Thorax. 2010;65(8):719–725. https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.2010.136077.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Calverley P.M., Anderson J.A., Celli B., Ferguson G.T., Jenkins C., Jones P.W. et al. Cardiovascular events in patients with COPD: TORCH study results. Thorax. 2010;65(8):719–725. https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.2010.136077.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tashkin D.P., Celli B., Senn S., Burkhart D., Kesten S., Menjoge S., Decramer M. A 4-year trial of tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(15):1543–1554. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0805800.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tashkin D.P., Celli B., Senn S., Burkhart D., Kesten S., Menjoge S., Decramer M. A 4-year trial of tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(15):1543–1554. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0805800.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Celli B., Decramer M., Kesten S., Liu D., Mehra S., Tashkin D.P. Mortality in the 4-year trial of tiotropium (UPLIFT) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009;180(10):948–955. https://doi.org/10.1164/ rccm.200906-0876OC.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Celli B., Decramer M., Kesten S., Liu D., Mehra S., Tashkin D.P. Mortality in the 4-year trial of tiotropium (UPLIFT) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009;180(10):948–955. https://doi.org/10.1164/ rccm.200906-0876OC.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karner C., Chong J., Poole P. Tiotropium versus placebo for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;(7):CD009285. https://doi. org/10.1002/14651858.CD009285.pub2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karner C., Chong J., Poole P. Tiotropium versus placebo for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;(7):CD009285. https://doi. org/10.1002/14651858.CD009285.pub2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheyne L., Irvin-Sellers M.J., White J. Tiotropium versus ipratropium bromide for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(9):CD009552. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009552.pub2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheyne L., Irvin-Sellers M.J., White J. Tiotropium versus ipratropium bromide for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(9):CD009552. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009552.pub2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Celli B., Crater G., Kilbride S., Mehta R., Tabberer M., Kalberg C.J. et al. Once-daily umeclidinium/vilanterol 125/25 mcg in COPD: a randomized, controlled study. Chest. 2014;45(5):981–991. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.13-1579.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Celli B., Crater G., Kilbride S., Mehta R., Tabberer M., Kalberg C.J. et al. Once-daily umeclidinium/vilanterol 125/25 mcg in COPD: a randomized, controlled study. Chest. 2014;45(5):981–991. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.13-1579.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trivedi R., Richard N., Mehta R., Church A. Umeclidinium in patients with COPD: a randomised, placebo-controlled study. Eur Respir J. 2014;43(1):72–81. https://doi. org/10.1183/09031936.00033213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trivedi R., Richard N., Mehta R., Church A. Umeclidinium in patients with COPD: a randomised, placebo-controlled study. Eur Respir J. 2014;43(1):72–81. https://doi. org/10.1183/09031936.00033213.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Urzo A., Kerwin E., Overend T., D’Andrea P., Chen H., Goyal P. Once daily glycopyrronium for the treatment of COPD: pooled analysis of the GLOW1 and GLOW2 studies. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014;30(3):493–508. https://doi.org/10.1185/03007995. 2013.858618.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D’Urzo A., Kerwin E., Overend T., D’Andrea P., Chen H., Goyal P. Once daily glycopyrronium for the treatment of COPD: pooled analysis of the GLOW1 and GLOW2 studies. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014;30(3):493–508. https://doi.org/10.1185/03 007995.2013.858618.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chanez P., Burge P.S., Dahl R., Creemers J., Chuchalin A., Lamarca R. et al. Aclidinium bromide provides long-acting bronchodilation in patients with COPD. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2010;23(1):15–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pupt.2009.08.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chanez P., Burge P.S., Dahl R., Creemers J., Chuchalin A., Lamarca R. et al. Aclidinium bromide provides long-acting bronchodilation in patients with COPD. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2010;23(1):15–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pupt.2009.08.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bateman E.D., Ferguson G.T., Barnes N., Gallagher N., Green Y., Henley M., Banerji D. Dual bronchodilation with QVA149 versus single bronchodilator therapy: the SHINE study. Eur Respir J. 2013;42(6):1484–1494. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00200212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bateman E.D., Ferguson G.T., Barnes N., Gallagher N., Green Y., Henley M., Banerji D. Dual bronchodilation with QVA149 versus single bronchodilator therapy: the SHINE study. Eur Respir J. 2013;42(6):1484–1494. https://doi. org/10.1183/09031936.00200212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Decramer M., Anzueto A., Kerwin E., Kaelin T., Richard N., Crater G. et al. Efficacy and safety of umeclidinium plus vilanterol versus tiotropium, vilanterol, or umeclidinium monotherapies over 24 weeks in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results from two multicentre, blinded, randomised controlled trials. Lancet Respir Med. 2014;2(6):472–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(14)70065-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Decramer M., Anzueto A., Kerwin E., Kaelin T., Richard N., Crater G. et al. Efficacy and safety of umeclidinium plus vilanterol versus tiotropium, vilanterol, or umeclidinium monotherapies over 24 weeks in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results from two multicentre, blinded, randomised controlled trials. Lancet Respir Med. 2014;2(6):472–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(14)70065-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buhl R., Maltais F., Abrahams R., Bjermer L., Derom E., Ferguson G. et al. Tiotropium and olodaterol fixed-dose combination versus monocomponents in COPD (GOLD 2-4). Eur Respir J. 2015;45(4):969–979. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00136014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buhl R., Maltais F., Abrahams R., Bjermer L., Derom E., Ferguson G. et al. Tiotropium and olodaterol fixed-dose combination versus monocomponents in COPD (GOLD 2-4). Eur Respir J. 2015;45(4):969–979. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00136014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Latorre M., Novelli F., Vagaggini B., Braido F., Papi A., Sanduzzi A. et al. Differences in the efficacy and safety among inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)/long-acting beta2- agonists (LABA) combinations in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): Role of ICS. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2015;30:44–50. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.pupt.2014.10.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Latorre M., Novelli F., Vagaggini B., Braido F., Papi A., Sanduzzi A. et al. Differences in the efficacy and safety among inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)/long-acting beta2- agonists (LABA) combinations in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): Role of ICS. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2015;30:44–50. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.pupt.2014.10.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nannini L.J., Poole P., Milan S.J., Kesterton A. Combined corticosteroid and long-acting beta(2)-agonist in one inhaler versus inhaled corticosteroids alone for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;8:CD006826. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006826.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nannini L.J., Poole P., Milan S.J., Kesterton A. Combined corticosteroid and long-acting beta(2)-agonist in one inhaler versus inhaled corticosteroids alone for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;8:CD006826. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006826.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spencer S., Evans D.J., Karner C., Cates C.J. Inhaled corticosteroids versus long-acting beta(2)-agonists for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;10:CD007033. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spencer S., Evans D.J., Karner C., Cates C.J. Inhaled corticosteroids versus long-acting beta(2)-agonists for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;10:CD007033. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007033.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lipson D.A., Barnacle H., Birk R., Brealey N., Locantore N., Lomas D.A. et al. FULFIL Trial: Once-Daily Triple Therapy for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017;196(4):438–446. https://doi.org/10.1164/ rccm.201703-0449OC.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lipson D.A., Barnacle H., Birk R., Brealey N., Locantore N., Lomas D.A. et al. FULFIL Trial: Once-Daily Triple Therapy for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017;196(4):438–446. https://doi.org/10.1164/ rccm.201703-0449OC.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
