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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-21-1-87-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6611</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности терапевтической коррекции ГЭРБ: фокус на цитопротекцию (с клиническим примером)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of therapeutic correction of GERD: focus on cytoprotection (with a clinical case)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3125-6282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhomova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пахомова Инна Григорьевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna G. Pakhomova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases</p><p>2, Akkuratov St., St Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pakhomova-inna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21-1</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пахомова И.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пахомова И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pakhomova I.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6611">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6611</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день хорошо изучены и описаны возможные звенья патогенеза данного заболевания, которые предопределяют те или иные подходы к лечению различных вариантов гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни (ГЭРБ). Эффективная медикаментозная терапия ГЭРБ включает назначение ингибиторов протонной помпы (ИПП). Однако монотерапия ИПП не всегда является эффективной. Один из подходов – увеличение дозы ИПП. Вместе с тем более рациональной представляется комбинированная терапия с добавлением препаратов, влияющих на защитные свойства слизистой оболочки пищевода. Известно, что в развитии ГЭРБ нарушение цитопротекции слизистой оболочки пищевода является одним из ключевых звеньев патогенеза. Следовательно, актуальным становится вопрос комбинированной терапии ИПП с лекарственными препаратами, повышающими защитные свойства слизистого барьера, наряду с  кислотосупрессией. Примером такого подхода является назначение ребамипида, действие которого заключается в регуляции синтеза простагландинов через ЦОГ-2-опосредованные механизмы, влиянии на  эндотелиальный фактор роста, повышении экспрессии белков плотных межклеточных контактов в эпителиальных клетках слизистой оболочки, снижении уровня интерлейкина-8 и свободных радикалов кислорода, направлено на  защиту слизистой оболочки желудочно-кишечного тракта и  восстановление ее естественных барьерных свойств. Эффективность комбинации ИПП и ребамипида способствует большему регрессу жалоб у пациентов с ГЭРБ и меньшей частоте рецидивов заболевания, чем при монотерапии ИПП. В  данной статье представлен обзор литературы по  особенностям терапии ГЭРБ, в первую очередь с акцентом на коррекцию цитопротективных свойств слизистой оболочки пищевода, в т. ч. на  фоне применения нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП), и  проведен разбор клинического случая с обсуждением рациональной фармакокоррекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Тo date, the possible links of the pathogenesis of this disease have been well studied and described, which predetermine certain approaches to the treatment of various variants of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Effective drug therapy for GERD includes proton pump inhibitors (PPI). However, PPI monotherapy is not always effective. One approach is to increase the PPI dose. At the same time, combination therapy with the addition of drugs that affect the protective properties of the esophageal mucosa seems to be more rational. It is known that in the development of GERD, the violation of cytoprotection of the esophageal mucosa is one of the key links in pathogenesis. Consequently, the issue of combination therapy of PPIs with drugs that increase the protective properties of the mucous barrier along with acid suppression becomes relevant. An example of such an approach is the  appointment of  rebamipide, the  action of  which is to regulate the  synthesis of  prostaglandins through COX-2  mediated mechanisms, influence on endothelial growth factor, increase the expression of tight intercellular contact proteins in epithelial cells of the mucous membrane, reduce the level of interleukin-8 and free oxygen radicals, directed to protect the mucous membrane of  the  gastrointestinal tract and restore its natural barrier properties. The  effectiveness of  the  combination of  PPI and rebamipide contributes to a greater regression of complaints in patients with GERD and a lower frequency of disease relapses than with PPI monotherapy. This article provides a review of the literature on the features of GERD therapy, primarily with an emphasis on the correction of the cytoprotective properties of the esophageal mucosa, including against the background of the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), and a clinical case analysis with a discussion of rational pharmacological correction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ГЭРБ</kwd><kwd>цитопротекция</kwd><kwd>НПВП</kwd><kwd>ИПП</kwd><kwd>ребамипид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GERD</kwd><kwd>cytoprotection</kwd><kwd>NSAID</kwd><kwd>PPI</kwd><kwd>rebamipide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Трухманов А.С., Лапина Т.Л., Сторонова О.А., Зайратьянц О.В. и соавт. 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