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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-21-1-242-248</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6628</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностические маркеры персистенции вируса папилломы человека и прогрессии цервикальной интраэпителиальной неоплазии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic markers of human papillomavirus persistence and progression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4199-8156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоперская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoperskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоперская Ольга Викторовна, к.м.н., врач первой категории, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №2</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10; 394036, Воронеж, ул. Карла Маркса, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Khoperskaya, Cand. Sci. (Med.), 1st Category Physician, Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2</p><p>10, Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036; 36, Karl Marx St., Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smv250587@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8885-1587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енькова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Енькова Елена Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии №2</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Enkova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2</p><p>10, Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enkova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6195-3740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселева Елена Владимировна, к.м.н., врач высшей категории, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №2</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10; 394036, Воронеж, ул. Карла Маркса, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kiseleva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Highest Category Physician, Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2</p><p>10, Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036; 36, Karl Marx St., Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.v.kiseleva@vrngmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9259-180X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамарин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamarin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамарин Станислав Вячеславович, к.м.н., врач высшей категории, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №2</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav V. Shamarin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Highest Category Physician, Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2</p><p>10, Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamarin-med@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2816-5363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенцова</surname><given-names>Е. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sentsova</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенцова Елена Яковлевна, врач первой категории</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Карла Маркса, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Ya. Sentsova, 1st Category Physician, Voronezh City Clinical Polyclinic No. 1</p><p>36, Karl Marx St., Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">4663602@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко;  Воронежская городская клиническая поликлиника №1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko;  Voronezh City Clinical Polyclinic No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежская городская клиническая поликлиника №1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh City Clinical Polyclinic No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21-1</issue><fpage>242</fpage><lpage>248</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хоперская О.В., Енькова Е.В., Киселева Е.В., Шамарин С.В., Сенцова Е.Я., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хоперская О.В., Енькова Е.В., Киселева Е.В., Шамарин С.В., Сенцова Е.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khoperskaya O.V., Enkova E.V., Kiseleva E.V., Shamarin S.V., Sentsova E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6628">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6628</self-uri><abstract><p>Цервикальные интраэпителиальные неоплазии широко распространены среди пациенток репродуктивного периода, пик заболеваемости приходится на молодой возраст, часто при еще невыполненной репродуктивной функции. Онконастороженность медицинского сообщества обоснованна: заболеваемость раком шейки матки за последние 10 лет выросла на 24,6%, в структуре смертности от онкологических заболеваний в возрастной категории 30–39 лет цервикальный рак занимает 1-е место, составляя 23%. В то же время агрессивная тактика ведения заболевания у пациенток, еще не осуществивших свою репродуктивную функцию, сопряжена с потерей значимого объема цервикальных тканей и повышением частоты преждевременных родов. Наиболее остро стоит вопрос тактики ведения цервикальной неоплазии II степени тяжести, когда еще существует надежда на регресс заболевания, но при этом велик риск перехода в дисплазию III степени тяжести и впоследствии в инвазивный рак. Поиск диагностических маркеров, позволяющих спрогнозировать вероятность регресса и, наоборот, неблагоприятного течения заболевания, – важнейшая задача, решение которой позволит оптимизировать тактику в спорных клинических случаях и избежать лишней хирургической агрессии, улучшив перинатальные исходы пациенток, подвергшихся хирургическому лечению. Поиск новых экономически целесообразных и  диагностически ценных маркеров, позволяющих предугадать течение заболевания и определиться с объемом необходимого оперативного лечения, продолжается, однако наиболее значимым по-прежнему остается определение коэкспрессии р16 и Ki-67 при иммуноцитохимическом исследовании и p16INK4a – при иммуногистохимическом. Диагностическая чувствительность определения коэкспрессии p16INK4a/Ki67 составляет 98,5%, а экспрессия p16INK4a при CIN II свидетельствует о том, что в 81% случаев имеется тенденция к прогредиентному течению заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia is widespread among patients of the reproductive period, the peak of the incidence occurs at a young age, often when the reproductive function has not yet been performed. The oncological alertness of the medical community is justified: the incidence of cervical cancer has increased by 24.6% over the past ten years, and in the structure of cancer mortality in the age group of 30–39 years cervical cancer occupies the 1st place accounting for 23%. Тhe same time aggressive management of the disease in patients who have not yet performed their reproductive function is associated with the loss of significant volume of cervical tissues and an increase in the frequency of premature birth. The most acute issue is the tactics of managing cervical neoplasia of the second degree of severity, when there is still hope for the regression of the disease, but at the same time there is a high risk of transition to dysplasia of the third degree of severity and subsequently to invasive cancer. The search for diagnostic markers that allow predicting the probability of regression and, conversely, the unfavorable course of the disease is the most important task solution of which will allow optimizing tactics in controversial clinical cases and avoiding unnecessary surgical aggression, improving the perinatal outcomes of patients undergoing surgical treatment. The search for new economically feasible and diagnostically valuable markers allowing us to predict the course of the disease and determine the amount of necessary surgical treatment continues, but the most significant at this moment is still the determination of the coexpression of p16 and Ki-67 in immunocytochemical studies and p16INK4a in immunohistochemical studies. The diagnostic sensitivity of determining the co-expression of p16INK4a/Ki67 is 98.5%, and the expression of p16INK4a in CIN II indicates that in 81% of cases there is a tendency to a progressive course of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цервикальная интраэпителиальная неоплазия</kwd><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>папилломавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>вирус папилломы человека</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cervical intraepithelial neoplasia</kwd><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd><kwd>papillomavirus infection</kwd><kwd>human papillomavirus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В. (ред.). Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2017 году (заболеваемость и смертность). М.: МНИОИ имени П.А. Герцена − филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии»; 2018. 250 с. 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