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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-21-2-44-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6633</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оториноларингология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Otorhinolaryngology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка эффективности протоколов оценки слуха в выявлении ХСНТ у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative assessment of the effectiveness of hearing assessment protocols in identifying SNHL in elderly and senile people</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5636-5082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дайхес</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daikhes</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дайхес Николай Аркадьевич - член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор.</p><p>123182, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 30, корп. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai А. Daikhes - Corr. Member RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director, The National Medical Research Center of Otorhinolaryngology.</p><p>30, Вldg. 2, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow, 123182.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">admin@otolar.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1221-5589</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимирова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимирова Татьяна Юльевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой оториноларингологии имени академика РАН И.Б. Солдатова.</p><p>443099, Самара, Чапаевская ул., д. 89.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Yu. Vladimirova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Otorhinolaryngology Department named after Аcademician I.B. Soldatov, Samara State Medical University.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.yu.vladimirovalor@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-1786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгакова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булгакова Светлана Викторовна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой гериатрии и возрастной эндокринологии.</p><p>443099, Самара, Чапаевская ул., д. 89.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Bulgakova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of Department of Geriatrics and Ageing Endocrinology, Samara State Medical University.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osteoporosis63@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5851-5670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартынова Анастасия Борисовна - аспирант кафедры оториноларингологии имени академика РАН И.Б. Солдатова.</p><p>443099, Самара, Чапаевская ул., д. 89.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia B. Martynova - Рostgraduate Student of the Otorhinolaryngology Department named after Academician I.B. Soldatov, Samara State Medical University.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">martynova.a.med@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр оториноларингологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Otorhinolaryngology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21-2</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дайхес Н.А., Владимирова Т.Ю., Булгакова С.В., Мартынова А.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дайхес Н.А., Владимирова Т.Ю., Булгакова С.В., Мартынова А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Daikhes N.A., Vladimirova T.Y., Bulgakova S.V., Martynova A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6633">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6633</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В статье рассмотрены методы скрининга слуховых нарушений у пациентов старшей возрастной группы в рамках первичной медико-санитарной помощи.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Провести сравнительный анализ эффективности различных протоколов оценки слуха на этапе первичной медико-санитарной помощи.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. У 585 пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста (средний возраст 76,43 ± 9,83) собраны клинико-демографические данные, проведена тональная пороговая аудиометрия в диапазоне частот от 250 Гц до 12 000 Гц, исследован слух на разработанном нами веб-приложении «Автоматизированная система первичной оценки слуха» (патент №2019664671) и проанализирована самооценка слуха опросником HHIE.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Большинство пациентов были лицами старческого возраста (57,44%), имеющими высокий процент сопутствующих заболеваний (до 89,23%). При опросе гериатра о жалобе на снижение слуха получена чувствительность 91,5% и специфичность 82,2% в выявлении легкой потери слуха, чувствительность 95,5% и специфичность 71,8% для скрининга умеренной и тяжелой потери слуха. При оценке суммарного балла опросника HHIE (&gt;17 баллов) и умеренной потери слуха чувствительность составила 84,7% и специфичность 88,7%. Показатель чувствительности веб-приложения «Автоматизированная система первичной оценки слуха» для выявления умеренных нарушений слуха составил 90,6% для левого уха и 88,5% для правого уха и специфичность 88,5% для левого уха и 97,5% для правого уха.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Повышение осведомленности о проблемах со слухом путем внедрения осуществимых методов оценки слуховой функции должно привести к увеличению числа пожилых людей, получающих надлежащую реабилитацию слуха.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Авторы делают вывод о важности предварительного учета данных о чувствительности и специфичности оценочных протоколов для выявления нарушений слуха различной степени выраженности на этапе обследования пациента старшей возрастной группы врачом-гериатром и врачом-оториноларингологом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The article discusses methods of screening for hearing impairments in patients of the older age group in the frame-work of primary health care.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study. Conduct a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of different hearing assessment protocols in primary health care.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Сlinical and demographic data were collected in 585 elderly and senile patients (mean age 76.43 ± 9.83), tonal threshold audiometry was performed in the frequency range from 250 Hz to 12000 Hz, hearing was studied using the web application “Automated primary hearing assessment” (patent No. 2019664671) and analyzed the self-assessment of hearing with the HHIE questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Most of the patients were elderly people (57.44%) with a high percentage of concomitant diseases (up to 89.23%). When interviewing a geriatrician about a complaint of hearing loss, a sensitivity of 91.5% and a specificity of 82.2% for detecting mild hearing loss, a sensitivity of 95.5% and a specificity of 71.8% for screening for moderate to severe hearing loss were obtained. When assessing the total score of the HHIE questionnaire (&gt;17 points) and moderate hearing loss, the sensitivity was 84.7% and the specificity was 88.7%. The sensitivity index of the web application «Automated primary hearing assessment» for detecting moderate hearing impairment was 90.6% for the left ear and 88.5% for the right ear, and specificity – 88.5% for the left ear and 97.5% for the right ear.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. Raising awareness of hearing problems through the introduction of feasible methods of assessing hearing function should lead to an increase in the number of older adults receiving adequate hearing rehabilitation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The authors conclude that it is important to take preliminary account of data on the sensitivity and specificity of assessment protocols for detecting hearing impairments of varying severity at the stage of examination of an older patient by a geriatrician and an otorhinolaryngologist.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>потеря слуха</kwd><kwd>пожилые пациенты</kwd><kwd>проверка слуха</kwd><kwd>аудиометрия</kwd><kwd>веб-приложение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hearing loss</kwd><kwd>elderly patients</kwd><kwd>hearing screening</kwd><kwd>audiometry</kwd><kwd>web application</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Besser J., Stropahl M., Urry E., Launer S. Comorbidities of hearing loss and the implications of multimorbidity for audiological care. 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