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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-21-2-86-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6639</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Дерматология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Dermatology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Триггеры и маркеры старения кожного покрова женщин с климактерическим синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Triggers and markers of skin aging in women with menopausal syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8420-5585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамонтова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamontova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамонтова Александра Георгиевна - врач акушер-гинеколог акушерского отделения патологии беременности.</p><p>454021, Челябинск, проспект Победы, д. 287.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra G. Mamontova - Obstetritian, Gynaecologist, Obstetrics and Pathologic Pregnancy Division, Regional Clinical Hospital No. 3.</p><p>287, Pobedy Ave., Chelyabinsk, 454021.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandramamontova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9644-0216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усольцева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usoltseva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усольцева Елена Николаевна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования.</p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Usoltseva - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Faculty of Additional Professional Education of the South Ural State Medical University.</p><p>64, Vorovsky St., Chelyabinsk, 454092.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-usoltseva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1683-1071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писклакова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisklakova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Писклакова Татьяна Павловна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры «Сервис и технология художественной обработки материалов».</p><p>454080, Челябинск, проспект Ленина, д. 76.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana P. Pisklakova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Service and Technology of Artistic Processing of Materials, South Ural State University (National Research University).</p><p>76, Lenin Ave., Chelyabinsk, 454080.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pisklakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9467-322X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепихина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepikhina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лепихина Екатерина Михайловна - врач-дерматовенеролог, врач-косметолог, главный врач клиники «Линлайн».</p><p>628400, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ – Югра, Сургут, ул. Ленина, д. 52/1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina M. Lepikhina - Dermatovenerologist, Cosmetologist, Chief Physician of the Linline Clinic LLC.</p><p>52/1, Lenin St., Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, Surgut, 628416.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lepihina.85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3900-9278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никушкина</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikushkina</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никушкина Карина Викторовна – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующая иммунологичеким отделом центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории.</p><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina V. Nikushkina - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Head of the Immunological Department of the Central Scientific Research Laboratory, South Ural State Medical University.</p><p>64, Vorovsky St., Chelyabinsk, 454092.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">knikuskina81@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Областная клиническая больница №3<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Regional Clinical Hospital No. 3<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South Ural State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South Ural State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Клиника «Линлайн»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Linline Clinic LLC<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21-2</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамонтова А.Г., Усольцева Е.Н., Писклакова Т.П., Лепихина Е.М., Никушкина К.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамонтова А.Г., Усольцева Е.Н., Писклакова Т.П., Лепихина Е.М., Никушкина К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamontova A.G., Usoltseva E.N., Pisklakova T.P., Lepikhina E.M., Nikushkina K.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6639">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6639</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Внешние проявления старения организма, особенно старение кожи, являются наиболее значимыми возрастными изменениями для современной женщины.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить комплекс неблагоприятных факторов, влияющих на состояние кожи женщин в периоде менопаузального перехода (МП) и постменопаузе (ПМ), и маркеров старения кожного покрова у данной категории женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование вошли 36 женщин с климактерическим синдромом (КС) в периодах МП и ПМ. На первом этапе проводился сбор анамнеза, оценка антропометрических данных, определение степени тяжести КС, а также определение гормонального профиля пациенток. На втором этапе было проведено компьютерное картирование кожи данной группы женщин с помощью цифровой видеокамеры AramoSG с программой skinXPpro. Статистическая обработка данных осуществлялась с помощью программы SPSSv13.0. С помощью анализа Спирмена определяли взаимосвязь антропометрических, клинико-анамнестических данных и состояния кожных покровов женщин в МП и ПМ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Согласно полученным данным, основными триггерами старения кожных покровов женщин в периодах МП и ПМ являются: наличие у пациентки обменно-эндокринных нарушений (ожирения, метаболического синдрома), а также снижение уровня эстрадиола и прогестерона сыворотки крови, повышение уровня пролактина и нарушение ритма секреции мелатонина. Маркерами старения кожных покровов у женщин с климактерическим синдром являются снижение влажности, увеличение жирности кожи в Т-зоне лица, увеличение уровня пигментации и размеров пор.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные данные необходимо учитывать при коррекции инволютивных изменений кожных покровов у пациенток в ПМ и МП, страдающих КС, что обосновывает необходимость нормализации не только уровня эстрадиола, но и других половых стероидов, мелатонина, обменно-эндокринных процессов организма, купирование проявлений КС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. External manifestations of aging, and especially skin aging are the most important for modern women.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of our study was to identify a set of adverse factors that effect on the skin of women in menopausal transition (MP) and in postmenopause (PM), and to identify markers of skin aging in this category of women.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 36 women in MP and PM suffering from MS. At the first stage, anamnesis was collected, anthropometric data and severity of MS were evaluated, and the hormonal profile of patients was determined. At the second stage, computer mapping of the skin was performed using the digital video camera Aramo SG with the skin XPpro program. Statistic analysis was performed using the SPSS v13.0 program. Spearman’s analysis was used to determine the relationship between anthropometric, clinical and anamnestic data and the measurements of skin condition of women in MP and PM. Results. According to the obtained data, the main triggers of skin aging of women in MP and PM are: the presence of metabolic disorders (obesity, metabolic syndrome), decrease of estradiol and progesterone levels in blood serum as well as increase of prolactin level and rhythm disturbance of melatonin secretion. Markers of skin aging in women with menopausal syndrome are decreased moisture, increased oiliness in T-zone, increased of skin pigmentation and enlarged pore size.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The obtained data are useful for management involuting skin changes of women in PM and MP suffering from MS. The data justifies the relevancy to normalization not only the estradiol level, but other sex steroids, melatonin, as well as correction of metabolic endocrine processes, and treatment of MS.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>климактерический синдром</kwd><kwd>кожа лица</kwd><kwd>менопауза</kwd><kwd>компьютерное картирование кожи</kwd><kwd>половые стероиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>menopausal syndrome</kwd><kwd>facial skin</kwd><kwd>menopause</kwd><kwd>computer mapping of the skin</kwd><kwd>sex steroids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cintron D., Lipford M., Larrea-Mantilla L., Spencer-Bonilla G., Lloyd R., Gionfriddo M.R. et al. Efficacy of menopausal hormone therapy on sleep quality: systematic review and meta-analysis. 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