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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2021-21-2-143-151</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6647</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Каудальные эпидуральные блокады при хронических болях нижней части спины в трудоспособном возрасте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Caudal epidural blockades for chronic pain in the lower back in working age</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1135-4376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвинов Игорь Иванович – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии.</p><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, д. 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor I. Litvinov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Yaroslavl State Medical University.</p><p>5, Revolutsionnaya St., Yaroslavl, 150000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">litorthorus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-785X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоховинин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lokhovinin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лоховинин Иван Валентинович - врач-нейрохирург.</p><p>160002, Вологда, ул. Лечебная, д. 17.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Lokhovinin - Neurosurgeon, Vologda Regional Clinical Hospital.</p><p>17, Curative St., Vologda, 160002.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lohovinin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-1280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савгачев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savgachev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савгачев Виталий Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии.</p><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, д. 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly V. Savgachev - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Yaroslavl State Medical University.</p><p>5, Revolutsionnaya St., Yaroslavl, 150000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hirurg2288@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ярославский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Вологодская областная клиническая больница<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vologda Regional Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21-2</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Литвинов И.И., Лоховинин И.Н., Савгачев В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литвинов И.И., Лоховинин И.Н., Савгачев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litvinov I.I., Lokhovinin I.V., Savgachev V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6647">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6647</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Хронический болевой синдром спины значительно ограничивает повседневную активность человека, может быть причиной формирования депрессивных состояний и представляет собой существенно более сложную задачу для лечения в сравнении с острой болью.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность и безопасность каудальной эпидуральной катетеризации (КЭК) и локальной терапии анестетиками и глюкокортикоидами при хронической неспецифической дискогенной и хронической радикулярной боли в нижней части спины (БНС) у пациентов молодого и среднего возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. 42 пациента в возрасте от 29 до 59 лет, которым в нейрохирургическом отделении Вологодской областной клинической больницы в 2017–2019 гг. была произведена операция установки каудального эпидурального катетера и пролонгированная инъекционная терапия местными анестетиками и глюкокортикостероидами по поводу хронической неспецифической дискогенной и хронической радикулярной БНС.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Гнойно-септических осложнений, гематом позвоночного канала не было. В группе с радикулярным синдромом имели место следующие средние оценки БНС по ВАШ: до КЭК – 78,5 мм; через 5 дней после КЭК – 24,1 мм; через 6 мес. после КЭК – 19,6 мм; через 12 мес. – 17,9 мм. В группе с неспецифической дискогенной БНС средние оценки боли по ВАШ были следующими: до КЭК – 78,1 мм; через 5 дней после КЭК – 21,7 мм; через 6 мес. после КЭК – 20,9 мм; через 12 мес. – 23,4 мм.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Наш опыт свидетельствует о достаточно высокой долгосрочной эффективности и безопасности лечения с применением каудальной эпидуральной катетеризации и локальной пролонгированной терапии анестетиками и глюкокортикоидами хронической радикулярной и хронической неспецифической дискогенной боли в нижней части спины у отобранных на основе специальной системы критериев пациентов молодого и среднего возраста.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Chronic back pain syndrome, which significantly restricts a person’s daily activity, can cause the formation of depressive states and is a significantly more difficult task for treatment compared to acute pain.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of caudal epidural catheterization (CEC) and local therapy with anesthetics and glucocorticoids for chronic nonspecific discogenic and chronic radicular low back pain (LBP) in young and middle-aged patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 42 patients aged from 29 to 59 years, who in the neurosurgical department of the Vologda City Hospital No. 1 in 2017–2019 underwent an operation to install a caudal epidural catheter and prolonged injection therapy of local anesthetics and glucocorticosteroids for chronic nonspecific discogenic and chronic radicular LBP.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There were no purulent-septic complications, hematomas of the spinal canal. In the group of patients with radicular syndrome the average values of LBP according to VAS were as follows: before CEC – 78.5 mm; 5 days after CEC – 24.1 mm; 6 months after CEC – 19.6 mm; after 12 months – 17.9 mm. In the group of patients with nonspecific discogenic LBP the average pain estimates for VAS were as follows: before CEC – 78.1 mm; 5 days after CEC – 21.7 mm; 6 months after CEC – 20.9 mm; after 12 months – 23.4 mm.</p></sec><sec><title>Сonclusion</title><p>Сonclusion. Our experience indicates a high long-term efficacy and safety of treatment with caudal epidural catheterization and local prolonged therapy with anesthetics and glucocorticoids for chronic radicular and chronic nonspecific discogenic pain in the lower back in young and middle-aged patients selected on the basis of a special system of criteria.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боль нижней части спины</kwd><kwd>локальная терапия</kwd><kwd>каудальная эпидуральная инъекционная терапия</kwd><kwd>анестетики</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>low back pain</kwd><kwd>local therapy</kwd><kwd>caudal epidural injection therapy</kwd><kwd>anesthetics</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murray C.J.L., Barber R.M, Foreman K.J., Ozgoren A.A. Abd-Allah F., Abera S.F. et al. 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