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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-1-42-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6682</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРОНХОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ, ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRONCHOPULMONOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности местной антибактериальной терапии в лечении острого риносинусита у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Local antibiotic therapy options for treating acute rhinosinusitis in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-1937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпищенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpishchenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой  оториноларингологии </p><p> 197022, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9480-6547</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верещагина</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vereshchagina</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., заведующая оториноларингологическим отделением </p><p> 197022, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Otorhinolaryngological Department</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7768-0823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аспирант </p><p> 197022, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8 </p><p>  197183, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Савушкина, д. 73/50 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Postgraduate Student; Оtorhinolaryngologist</p><p>6–8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022, Russia</p><p>73/50, Savushkina St., St Petersburg, 197183, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teplova@lahtaclinic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова;&#13;
Лахта Клиника</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University;&#13;
Lakhta Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпищенко С.А., Верещагина О.Е., Теплова Е.О., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпищенко С.А., Верещагина О.Е., Теплова Е.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpishchenko S.A., Vereshchagina O.E., Teplova E.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6682">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6682</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены различные варианты течения острых риносинуситов в педиатрической практике в зависимости от длительности болезни на основании имеющихся современных согласительных документов и клинических рекомендаций. Определена основная клиническая терминология нозологических форм риносинуситов, изучены аспекты их дифференциальной диагностики и этапность течения. Подробно рассмотрен патогенез заболевания c учетом обзорных литературных данных по спектру наиболее часто встречающихся бактериальных возбудителей патологии носа и околоносовых пазух. Обобщены имеющиеся данные по терапии риносинуситов с позиции согласительных документов и современных клинических рекомендаций Министерства здравоохранения РФ, руководство которыми при назначении лечения является важнейшим критерием качества оказанной медицинской помощи. Приведен клинический пример терапии острого бактериального неосложненного риносинусита у ребенка 12 лет, где, наряду со стандартной ирригационно-элиминационной терапией и назальными деконгестантами, препаратом выбора является аэрозольная форма топической антибактериальной терапии в комбинации с муколитическим компонентом, что дает преимущество в достижении максимальной эффективной концентрации действующего вещества в очаге воспаления. Препарат с мукоактивным действием способствует снижению вязкости секрета и его отхождению, одновременно облегчая проникновение действующего вещества в ткани и угнетая адгезию бактериальных агентов на эпителии дыхательных путей. Антибактериальный компонент – тиамфеникол, производное хлорамфеникола, механизм действия которого связан с ингибированием синтеза белка бактериальной клетки, обладает широким спектром действия и за счет способа доставки к эпителию респираторного тракта имеет максимальную степень накопления и действия в очаге воспаления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents various types of acute rhinosinusitis progression in pediatric practice depending on the duration of the disease, based on the available modern consensus papers and clinical guidelines. The main clinical terminology of the nosological forms of rhinosinusitis was determined, and aspects of their differential diagnosis and stages of the treatment were studied. The authors provided insight into disease pathogenesis, taking into account literature review data on the spectrum of the most common bacterial agents of the nose and paranasal sinuses pathologies. The available data on the treatment of rhinosinusitis are summarized from the perspective of consensus papers and modern clinical guidelines of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, the use of which for the prescription of treatment is the most important quality criterion for medical care provided. A clinical case of the treatment of acute bacterial uncomplicated rhinosinusitis in a 12-year-old child is described. In this case, an aerosolized form of topical antibiotic therapy combined with a mucolytic component was used as a drug of choice alongside with the standard irrigation-elimination therapy and nasal decongestants, which gives an advantage in achieving the maximum effective concentration of the active substance at the site of inflammation. A drug with a mucoactive effect helps to decrease mucus viscosity and discharge, and at the same time facilitates the entry of an active substance into the tissues and inhibits bacterial adhesion to the epithelium of the respiratory tract. Antibacterial component – thiamphenicol, a derivative of chloramphenicol with a mechanism of action associated with inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis has a broad spectrum of action and a maximum degree of accumulation and action in the site of inflammation due to the method of delivery to the epithelium of the respiratory tract.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>риносинусит</kwd><kwd>поствирусный риносинусит</kwd><kwd>бактериальный риносинусит</kwd><kwd>тиамфеникол</kwd><kwd>ацетилцистеин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>post-viral rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>bacterial rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>thiamphenicol</kwd><kwd>acetylcysteine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kristo A., Uhari M., Luotonen J., Koivunen P., Ilkko E., Tapiainen T., Alho O.-P. 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