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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-1-122-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6693</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Продукты прикорма и здоровье младенца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complementary foods and baby health</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сугян</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sugyan</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., доцент кафедры педиатрии имени академика Г.Н. Сперанского </p><p> 125993, Россия, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Pediatrics at the Department of Pediatrics named after G.N. Speransky</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">narine6969@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-4598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии имени академика Г.Н. Сперанского </p><p> 125993, Россия, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honoured Doctor of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Pediatrics named after G.N. Speransky </p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сугян Н.Г., Захарова И.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сугян Н.Г., Захарова И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sugyan N.G., Zakharova I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6693">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6693</self-uri><abstract><p>Оптимальным питанием для удовлетворения всех потребностей организма новорожденного является грудное молоко. В определенные периоды жизни для нутритивной поддержки и развития ребенка нужно ввести в рацион прикорм, что является важным промежуточным звеном между молочным питанием и общим столом. Кроме того, продукты прикорма способствуют формированию вкусовых привычек, знакомят ребенка с разнообразием продуктов и вкусов, с более сложной консистенцией пищи, способствуют развитию таких важных физиологических навыков, как жевание и глотание. Питание в младенчестве может влиять на пищевое поведение и предпочтения в еде в более старшем возрасте. Знакомство младенца с ароматами начинается в утробе матери через амниотическую жидкость, а затем в период грудного вскармливания, когда ощущаются ароматы и вкусы из рациона питания матери.В статье приведены данные по рекомендуемому возрасту введения прикорма, основные факторы, влияющие на пищевое поведение детей: воздействие сладкого, соленого, кислого, горького или специфических вкусов. Большое значение имеет влияние сладкого на состояние здоровья детей в будущем, например, повышенным риском развития избыточного веса / ожирения по сравнению с теми, у кого его потребление было самым низким. Уделено внимание важнейшему фактору риска формирования ранней сенсибилизации, а именно характеру вскармливания ребенка в ранний период, и оценке первых продуктов прикорма на иммуногенность. Предложен богатый выбор продуктов первого прикорма промышленного производства, способствующих правильному формированию пищевых привычек у детей с раннего возраста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Breast milk is the optimal feeding, which meets all the newborn’s body needs. For nutritional support and development of the baby, at certain periods of life it is required to introduce complementary foods into the diet, which is an important intermediate link between the milk nutrition and the general diet. In addition, complementary foods contribute to the development of taste habits, introduce a baby to a variety of foods and tastes, to a more complex food texture, and contribute to the development of such important physiological skills as chewing and swallowing. Nutrition in infancy may influence eating behaviour and eating habits at a later age. The babies become familiar with scents in the mother’s womb via amniotic fluid and then during breastfeeding when scents and flavours from the mother’s diet are tasted.The article provides evidence in support of the recommended age when complementary foods should be introduced, the main factors affecting the eating behaviour of babies: exposure to sweet, salty, sour, bitter, or specific tastes. The impact of sweet foods on the health of babies in the future is of great importance, for example, it may increase a risk of developing overweight/obesity as compared to those who had the lowest intake of sweet foods. Attention is paid to the most important risk factor for developing early sensitization, namely the nature of feeding babies in the early period, and the immunogenicity evaluation of the first complementary foods. The article provides a rich selection of commercial first complementary foods that contribute to the correct development of eating habits in babies from an early age.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>продукты прикорма</kwd><kwd>вкус</kwd><kwd>формирование пищевых привычек</kwd><kwd>грудное молоко</kwd><kwd>физиологические потребности</kwd><kwd>профилактика пищевой аллергии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>babies</kwd><kwd>complementary foods</kwd><kwd>taste</kwd><kwd>development of eating habits</kwd><kwd>breast milk</kwd><kwd>physiological needs</kwd><kwd>food allergy prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fewtrell M., Bronsky J., Campoy C., Domellöf M., Embleton N., Fidler Mis N. et al. 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