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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-1-212-224</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6707</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ/ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE/PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунопробиотик в педиатрии: от концепции к практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunoprobiotic in pediatrics: from concept to practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7570-7420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии </p><p> 450008, Россия, Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Pediatrics</p><p>3, Lenin St., Ufa, 450008, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panov_home@ufacom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8674-2803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хисматуллина</surname><given-names>З. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khismatullina</surname><given-names>Z. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой дерматовенерологии с курсом косметологии Института дополнительного профессионального образования </p><p> 450008, Россия, Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Dermatovenereology with Cosmetology Course of the Institute of Additional Professional Education</p><p>3, Lenin St., Ufa, 450008, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hzr07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давлетбаева</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davletbayeva</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., врач-иммунолог </p><p> 450106, Россия, Уфа, ул. Степана Кувыкина, д. 98 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Can. Sci. (Med.), Immunologist</p><p>98, Kuvykin St., Ufa, 450106, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davgulufa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8685-9531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач-педиатр </p><p> 450106, Россия, Уфа, ул. Степана Кувыкина, д. 98 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Рediatrician</p><p>98, Kuvykin St., Ufa, 450106, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zpokolenie2015@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булатова</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulatova</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аллерголог </p><p>450068, Россия, Уфа, ул. Орджоникидзе, д. 15 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Аllergist</p><p>15, Ordzhonikidze St., Ufa, 450068, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bulatova-doctor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская поликлиника №4</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s polyclinic No. 4</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>212</fpage><lpage>224</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панова Л.Д., Хисматуллина З.Р., Давлетбаева Г.А., Панова А.Н., Булатова С.Т., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панова Л.Д., Хисматуллина З.Р., Давлетбаева Г.А., Панова А.Н., Булатова С.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panova L.D., Khismatullina Z.R., Davletbayeva G.A., Panova A.N., Bulatova S.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6707">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6707</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Роль нарушения интестинальной микробиоты в развитии заболеваний инфекционного генеза и возможность использования пробиотиков в качестве иммуномодулирующего средства подтверждены доказательной базой многочисленных исследований.Цель. Изучить эффективность применения мультиштаммового иммунопробиотика с первых дней острой респираторной инфекции в качестве средства экстренной профилактики с целью уменьшения продолжительности и степени тяжести заболевания.Материалы и методы. В клиническом наблюдении приняли участие дети от 2 до 10 лет: основная группа (45 детей) получала мультиштаммовый иммунопробиотик в соответствии с инструкцией к препарату в течение 1 нед., с 1–2-го дня от начала острой респираторной инфекции, и группа сравнения (37 детей), в которой иммунопробиотик не применялся.Результаты и обсуждение. В результате проведенного исследования показана эффективность и безопасность применения иммунопробиотика у детей дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста при назначении с первых дней острой респираторной инфекции и его положительное влияние на течение заболевания. Продолжительность заболевания у пациентов, получающих иммунопробиотик, была статистически значимо меньше, а тяжесть болезни легче, чем в группе сравнения. Частота заболеваемости респираторными инфекциями в основной группе наблюдения в течение месяца после отмены иммунопробиотика была в 3,1 раза ниже, чем в группе сравнения. Характер влияния на гематологические и иммунологические показатели зависел от возраста ребенка и состояния иммунологического статуса на момент заболевания. В конце эксперимента выявлены статистически значимо более высокие показатели лейкоцитов, эозинофилов, моноцитов и абсолютного количества лимфоцитов в группе сравнения, в которой иммунопробиотик не применялся. У большинства пациентов основной группы отмечалось улучшение определенных показателей гуморального и клеточного иммунитета.Выводы. Полученные результаты позволили обосновать применение мультиштаммового иммунопробиотика в качестве неспецифического иммуномодулирующего средства экстренной профилактики при назначении с первых дней респираторной инфекции для уменьшения продолжительности и степени тяжести заболевания, снижения частоты последующих заболеваний в группе часто болеющих детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The role of disturbance of the intestinal microbiota in the development of diseases of infectious genesis and the possibility of using probiotics as an immunomodulatory agent are confirmed by the evidence base of numerous studies.Purpose. To study the results of using a multi-strain immunoprobiotic from the first days of acute respiratory infection as an emergency prevention, for the purpose of reducing the duration and severity of the disease.Materials and methods.Children from 2 to 10 years old took part in the clinical observation: the main group (45 children) received a multi-strain immunoprobiotic in accordance with the instructions for use for 1 week, starting from the 1–2 day of acute respiratory infection and the comparison group (37 children) who did not receive an immunoprobiotic.Results and discussion. As a result of the study, the effectiveness and safety of the use of an immuno-probiotic in children of preschool and primary school age, when prescribed from the first days of acute respiratory infection, and its positive effect on the course of the disease were shown. The duration of the disease in patients receiving the immunoprobiotic was statistically significantly less, and the severity of the disease was milder than in the comparison group. The incidence of repeated respiratory infections during one month after discontinuation in the main observation group was 3.1 times lower than in the comparison group. At the end of the experiment, statistically significantly higher levels of leukocytes, eosinophils, monocytes and the absolute number of lymphocytes were revealed in the comparison group that did not receive the immunoprobiotic.Conclusions. The obtained results allowed to substantiate the use of a multi-strain immuno-probiotic as a non-specific immunomodulatory agent for emergency prevention when prescribed from the first days of a respiratory infection for the purpose to reduce the duration and severity of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультиштаммовый иммунопробиотик</kwd><kwd>острые респираторные инфекции</kwd><kwd>экстренная профилактика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>часто болеющие дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multi-strain immunoprobiotic</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory infections</kwd><kwd>emergency preventative care</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>recurrently frequently ill children</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность за помощь в статистической обработке материалов исследования А.И. Агадуллиной, к.т.н., доценту кафедры вычислительной математики и кибернетики Уфимского государственного авиационно-технического университета.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their gratitude to A.I. Agadullina, Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Associate Professor of the Department of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics of the Ufa State Aviation Technical University for assistance in statistical processing of the research materials.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозов С.Л. Часто болеющие дети: современный взгляд педиатра. РМЖ. Медицинское обозрение. 2019;(8):7–9. Режим доступа: https://www.rmj.ru/articles/pediatriya/Chasto_boleyuschie_deti_Sovremennyy_vzglyad_pediatra/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov S.L. Frequently ill children: state-of-the-art. RMJ. 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