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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-1-281-287</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6716</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICIAN SCHOOL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка антенатальных факторов риска формирования врожденных пороков развития органов мочевой системы у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of antenatal risk factors for the formation of congenital defects of the development of the urinary system in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4465-3471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аспирант, ассистент Института педиатрии</p><p> 690002, Россия, Владивосток, проспект Острякова, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Postgraduate Student, Assistant of the Institute of Pediatrics,</p><p>2, Ostryakov Ave, Vladivostok, 690002, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sergeeva.elenav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6926-3341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ни</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nee</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., профессор Института педиатрии </p><p> 690002, Россия, Владивосток, проспект Острякова, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Institute of Pediatrics </p><p>2, Ostryakov Ave, Vladivostok, 690002, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neeant56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2668-8483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуматова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumatova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., профессор, директор Института педиатрии</p><p> 690002, Россия, Владивосток, проспект Острякова, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director of Institute of Pediatrics </p><p>2, Ostryakov Ave, Vladivostok, 690002, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shumatov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2413-4022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быкова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., доцент Института педиатрии</p><p> 690002, Россия, Владивосток, проспект Острякова, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor Institute of Pediatrics </p><p>2, Ostryakov Ave, Vladivostok, 690002, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lis822007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2106-2572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходченко</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodchenko</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., доцент Института педиатрии  </p><p> 690002, Россия, Владивосток, проспект Острякова, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor Institute of Pediatrics </p><p>2, Ostryakov Ave, Vladivostok, 690002, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prikhodchenko_n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0748-5819</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зернова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zernova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., ассистент Института педиатрии  </p><p> 690002, Россия, Владивосток, проспект Острякова, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Institute of Pediatrics </p><p>2, Ostryakov Ave, Vladivostok, 690002, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kate-zernova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pasific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>281</fpage><lpage>287</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергеева Е.В., Ни А., Шуматова Т.А., Быкова О.Г., Приходченко Н.Г., Зернова Е.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергеева Е.В., Ни А., Шуматова Т.А., Быкова О.Г., Приходченко Н.Г., Зернова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergeeva E.V., Nee A., Shumatova T.A., Bykova O.G., Prikhodchenko N.G., Zernova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6716">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6716</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В Российской Федерации за год регистрируется более 1 000 новых выявленных случаев аномалий развития и хромосомных нарушений среди детей от рождения до 14 лет на 100 000 населения. Поэтому актуальность проблемы диагностики и профилактики врожденных пороков развития не вызывает сомнений.Цель исследования. Оценить влияние антенатальных факторов риска на формирование врожденных пороков органов мочевой системы у детей.Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено методом «случай – контроль». В основную группу включили 126 матерей, родивших детей с пороками почек и мочевыводящих путей, а в контрольную – 40 женщин, имеющих здоровых детей. Оценка достоверности полученных результатов проводилась с помощью расчета отношения шансов с 95%-ным доверительным интервалом.Результаты. Наиболее значимыми факторами в формировании пороков органов мочевой системы были: возраст матерей старше 35 лет (ОR = 3,264, 95% CI: 1,079–9,875), отягощенный акушерский анамнез (ОR = 2,380, 95% CI: 1,012–5,594), отягощенный гинекологический анамнез (ОR = 2,825, 95% CI: 1,319–6,051), преэклампсия (ОR = 2,910, 95% CI: 1,057–8,010), обострение оппортунистических инфекций во время беременности (ОR = 2,833, 95% CI: 1,103–7,280), наличие хронической фетоплацентарной недостаточности (ОR = 3,413, 95% CI: 1,405–8,290), пассивное курение во время беременности (ОR = 2,711, 95% CI: 1,110–6,618), отягощенный нефрологический анамнез у матери (ОR = 3,462, 95% CI: 1,148–10,442), наличие нейроциркуляторной дистонии (ОR = 4,703, 95% CI: 1,062–20,822). В работе выявлена роль полиморфизмов генов фолатного обмена в формировании пороков почек, а также обнаружена достоверная связь развития пороков почек и мочевыводящих путей с отсутствием прегравидарной подготовки, а также несвоевременным приемом препаратов фолиевой кислоты.Выводы. Проведенное исследование позволило выявить наиболее значимые факторы антенатального периода, влияющие на развитие врожденных пороков органов мочевой системы. Полученные результаты необходимо учитывать на этапах планирования беременности в амбулаторных условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. In the Russian Federation, the number of new cases of congenital malformations and chromosomal abnormalities reported among children from birth to 14 years of age each year is over 1,000 per 100,000 population. Therefore, the urgency of the problem of diagnosis and prevention of congenital malformations does not admit of doubt.Purpose of the study. To study the influence of antenatal risk factors on the formation of the urinary system’s congenital malformations in children.Materials and methods. The study carried out by the “case – control” method. The main group included 126 mothers who gave birth to children with kidney and urinary tract defects, and the control group included 40 women with healthy children. The assessment of the results reliability the obtained carried out by calculating the odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval.Results. The most significant factors in the formation of malformations of the urinary system were: the age of mothers over 35 years old (OR 3.264, 95% CI: 1.079–9.875), a burdened obstetric history (OR 2.380, 95% CI: 1.012–5.594), a burdened gynecological anamnesis (OR 2.825, 95% CI: 1.319–6.051), preeclampsia (OR 2.910, 95% CI: 1.057–8.010), exacerbation of opportunistic infections during pregnancy (OR 2.833, 95% CI: 1.103–7.280), the presence of chronic placental insufficiency (OR 3.413, 95% CI: 1.405–8.290), passive smoking during pregnancy (OR 2.711, 95% CI: 1.110–6.618), a burdened nephrological history in the mother (OR 3.462, 95% CI: 1.148–10.442), the presence of neurocirculatory dystonia (OR 4.703, 95% CI: 1.062–20.822). The work revealed the role of folate metabolism genes polymorphisms in the formation of kidney defects. In addition, a reliable relationship between the development of kidney and urinary tract defects with the absence of pregravid preparation was found, as well as untimely intake of folic acid preparations.Conclusions. The study made it possible to identify the most significant factors of the antenatal period, influencing the development of congenital malformations of the urinary system. The results obtained must be taken into account at the stages of planning pregnancy in an outpatient setting.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденные пороки органов мочевой системы</kwd><kwd>антенатальный период</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>полиморфизмы генов фолатного обмена</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital malformations of the urinary system</kwd><kwd>antenatal period</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>polymorphisms of folate metabolism genes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elghanmi A., Razine R., Jou M., Berrada R. Congenital malformations among newborns in Morocco: A retrospective study. Pediatr Rep. 2020;12(1):7405. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32308967.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elghanmi A., Razine R., Jou M., Berrada R. 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