<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-1-301-311</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6718</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICIAN SCHOOL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Герпетиформный дерматит Дюринга как одна из форм глютен-ассоциированной патологии: обзор литературы и описание клинического случая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring as one of the forms of gluten-associated pathology: a review of the literature and a description of a clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7248-1614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой факультетской педиатрии</p><p> 355017, Россия, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimov_leo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0731-7153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курьянинова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuryaninova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней; заведующая гастроэнтерологическим отделением; врач-гастроэнтеролог</p><p> 355017, Россия, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310 </p><p> 355002, Россия, Ставрополь, ул. Пономарева, д. 5 </p><p>191186, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. М. Конюшенная, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Propedeutics of Childhood Diseases; Head of the Gastroenterology Department; Gastroenterologist</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017, Russia</p><p>5, Ponomarev St., Stavropol, 355002, Russia</p><p>8, M. Konyushennaya St., St Petersburg, 191186, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vichkak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0668-7336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры педиатрии с курсом  поликлинической педиатрии имени Г.Н. Сперанского</p><p>125993, Россия, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Head of the Speransky Department of Pediatrics with a Course of Outpatient Pediatrics</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jadmitrieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-8190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Я. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>Ya. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> студентка педиатрического факультета</p><p> 355017, Россия, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Student of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ianina.mironova.2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3503-306X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ягупова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yagupova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской педиатрии; врач-гастроэнтеролог</p><p> 355017, Россия, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310 </p><p> 355002, Россия, Ставрополь, ул. Пономарева, д. 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics; Gastroenterologist </p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017, Russia</p><p>5, Ponomarev St., Stavropol, 355002, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yagupova.anastasya@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2056-153X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долбня</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolbnya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской педиатрии; врач-пульмонолог</p><p> 355017, Россия, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310 </p><p>355029, Россия, Ставрополь, ул. Семашко, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics; Pulmonologist</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017, Russia</p><p>3, Semashko St., Stavropol, 355029, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana.dolbnya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7390-6204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стоян</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stoyan</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., ассистент кафедры факультетской педиатрии; врач-гастроэнтеролог  </p><p> 355017, Россия, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310 </p><p> 355002, Россия, Ставрополь, ул. Пономарева, д. 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics; Gastroenterologist </p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017, Russia  </p><p>5, Ponomarev St., Stavropol, 355002, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina-stoyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8845-5872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашникова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashnikova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., ассистент кафедры поликлинической педиатрии</p><p> 355017, Россия, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics</p><p> 310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snkashnikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1265-3124</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивенская</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivenskaya</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> ординатор кафедры факультетской педиатрии </p><p> 355017, Россия, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivenskaya.tatyana95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5676-215X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры факультетской педиатрии</p><p> 355017, Россия, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics</p><p>310, Mira St., Stavropol, 355017, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elisabetacherckasowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Городская детская клиническая больница имени Г.К. Филиппского;&#13;
Международный медицинский центр «СОГАЗ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University;&#13;
Filippskiy City Children’s Clinical Hospital;&#13;
SOGAZ International Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Городская детская клиническая больница имени Г.К. Филиппского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University;&#13;
Filippskiy City Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Краевая детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University;&#13;
Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>301</fpage><lpage>311</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климов Л.Я., Курьянинова В.А., Дмитриева Ю.А., Миронова Я.Д., Ягупова А.В., Долбня С.В., Стоян М.В., Кашникова С.Н., Ивенская Т.А., Черкасова Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климов Л.Я., Курьянинова В.А., Дмитриева Ю.А., Миронова Я.Д., Ягупова А.В., Долбня С.В., Стоян М.В., Кашникова С.Н., Ивенская Т.А., Черкасова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimov L.Y., Kuryaninova V.A., Dmitrieva Y.A., Mironova Y.D., Yagupova A.V., Dolbnya S.V., Stoyan M.V., Kashnikova S.N., Ivenskaya T.A., Cherkasova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6718">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6718</self-uri><abstract><p>В представленном обзоре приводятся сведения о распространенности, патогенезе, клинических проявлениях, диагностике и лечении герпетиформного дерматита Дюринга. Несмотря на то что впервые заболевание было клинически описано в 1884 г. американским дерматологом Л.А. Дюрингом, изучение его патогенеза и поиск прогностических маркеров возникновения продолжаются. На фоне существенного расширения представлений о глютен-зависимых заболеваниях и состояниях детализируются взгляды на механизмы аутоиммунного повреждения кожи при герпетиформном дерматите. Выявлены тесная взаимосвязь с наследственной предрасположенностью за счет главного комплекса гистосовместимости лейкоцитов человека (HLA) DQ2 и DQ8, роль эпидермальной трансглутаминазы как основного аутоантигена при герпетиформном дерматите. Комментируются гипотезы, объясняющие снижение частоты герпетиформного дерматита в течение последних десятилетий на фоне расширения и повышения эффективности серологического скрининга и обусловленной этим более ранней диагностики целиакии. Приведены сведения о типичной клинической картине герпетиформного дерматита, при котором выявляются эритематозные папулы, бляшки, везикулы, сгруппированные, как правило, на разгибательных поверхностях конечностей. Вторичными элементами являются эрозии, экскориации и корки, возникающие из-за разрыва волдырей и вследствие расчесов на фоне интенсивного зуда. Показан в целом благоприятный прогноз в отношении жизни и заболевания при соблюдении безглютеновой диеты и использования препаратов диафенилсульфона (дапсона), глюкокортикоидов, а при их неэффективности – иммунодепрессантов. Авторами описан клинический пример развития заболевания у девочкиподростка с типичным анамнезом и характерными высыпаниями на разгибательных поверхностях конечностей. Показано, что медикаментозная терапия заболевания без соблюдения безглютеновой диеты не может считаться эффективной, а диета при герпетиформном дерматите, как и при целиакии, носит пожизненный характер. Наблюдающееся в последние десятилетия расширение представлений о глютен-ассоциированной патологии, к числу которой относится герпетиформный дерматит, создает предпосылки для интенсивного поиска диагностических и прогностических маркеров, а также разработки направлений коррекции этой группы заболеваний, в т. ч. не связанной с пожизненной элиминацией проламинов злаковых растений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review presents information on the prevalence, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of Duhring’s dermatitis herpetiformis. Although the disease was first clinically described in 1884 by the American dermatologist L.A. Duhring, the study of its pathogenesis and the search for prognostic markers of its occurrence continue. Against the background of a significant expansion of ideas about gluten-dependent diseases and conditions, views on the mechanisms of autoimmune skin damage in dermatitis herpetiformis are detailed. A strong association with hereditary predisposition through the major human leukocyte histocompatibility complex (HLA) DQ2 and DQ8, and a role of epidermal transglutaminase as a major autoantigen in dermatitis herpetiformis are shown. The hypotheses explaining the decline in the incidence of dermatitis herpetiformis in recent decades against the background of increased and more effective serological screening and the resulting earlier diagnosis of celiac disease are commented on. A typical clinical picture of dermatitis herpetiformis, in which erythematous papules, plaques, vesicles are seen, usually clustered on the flexural surfaces of the extremities. Secondary elements are erosions, excoriations and crusts due to rupture of blisters and due to scratching caused by intense itching. A generally favourable prognosis for life and disease is shown with a gluten-free diet and the use of dapsone, glucocorticoids and, if these are ineffective, immunosuppressants. The authors describe a clinical case of the disease in an adolescent girl with a typical clinical history and characteristic rashes on the extensor surfaces of the limbs. The authors show that drug therapy without a gluten-free diet cannot be considered effective, and that the diet for dermatitis herpetiformis, like that for celiac disease, is lifelong. The growing understanding of gluten-associated pathology, which includes dermatitis herpetiformis, in recent decades has led to an intensive search for diagnostic and prognostic markers, as well as the development of ways to correct this group of diseases, including those not related to the lifelong elimination of cereal prolamines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>целиакия</kwd><kwd>герпетиформный дерматит</kwd><kwd>антитела к трансглутаминазе</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>безглютеновая диета</kwd><kwd>дапсон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>celiac disease</kwd><kwd>dermatitis herpetiformis</kwd><kwd>transglutaminase antibodies</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>gluten-free diet</kwd><kwd>dapsone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карякина Л.А., Кукушкина К.С. Кожные маркеры целиакии. Медицина: теория и практика. 2019;4(1):114–119. Режим доступа: http://ojs3.gpmu.org/index.php/med-theory-and-practice/article/view/454/456.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karyakina L.A., Kukushkina K.S. Skin markers of celiac disease. Medicine: Theory and Practice. 2019;4(1):114–119. (In Russ.) Available at: http://ojs3.gpmu.org/index.php/med-theory-and-practice/article/view/454/456.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новиков Ю.А., Заславский Д.В., Правдина О.В., Зыкова Е.А., Липатникова А.С., Большакова Е.С. и др. Герпетиформный дерматит Дюринга в детской дерматологии: вопросы диагностики и лечения. Педиатр. 2020;11(6):79–86. https://doi.org/10.17816/PED11679-86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novikov Yu.A., Zaslavskiy D.V., Pravdina O.V., Zykova E.A., Lipatnikova A.S., Bolshakova E.S. et al. During’s herpetiform dermatitis in pediatric dermatology: issues of diagnostics and treatment. Pediatrician (St Petersburg). 2020;11(6):79–86. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17816/PED11679-86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бутов Ю.С., Скрипкин Ю.К., Иванов О.Л. (ред.). Клиническая дерматовенерология: национальное руководство. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2013. 896 с. Режим доступа: http://library.zsmu.edu.ua/cgi/irbis64r_14/fulltext/Dermatovenerologija/ButovJuS13_Dermat_Nacio_ruk.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butov Yu.S., Skripkin Yu.K., Ivanov O.L. (eds.). Clinical dermatovenerology: national guidelines. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2013. 896 p. (In Russ.) Available at: http://library.zsmu.edu.ua/cgi/irbis64r_14/fulltext/Dermatovenerologija/ButovJuS13_Dermat_Nacio_ruk.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antiga E., Maglie R., Quintarelli L., Verdelli A., Bonciani D., Bonciolini V., Caproni M. Dermatitis Herpetiformis: Novel Perspectives. Front Immunol. 2019;10:1290. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.01290.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antiga E., Maglie R., Quintarelli L., Verdelli A., Bonciani D., Bonciolini V., Caproni M. Dermatitis Herpetiformis: Novel Perspectives. Front Immunol. 2019;10:1290. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.01290.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolotin D., Petronic-Rosic V. Dermatitis herpetiformis. Part I. Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical presentation. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;64(6):1017–1024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2010.09.777.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolotin D., Petronic-Rosic V. Dermatitis herpetiformis. Part I. Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical presentation. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;64(6):1017–1024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2010.09.777.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salmi T.T., Hervonen K., Kautiainen H., Collin P., Reunala T. Prevalence and incidence of dermatitis herpetiformis: a 40-year prospective study from Finland. Br J Dermatol. 2011;165(2):354–359. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10385.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salmi T.T., Hervonen K., Kautiainen H., Collin P., Reunala T. Prevalence and incidence of dermatitis herpetiformis: a 40-year prospective study from Finland. Br J Dermatol. 2011;165(2):354–359. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10385.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang F., Yang B., Lin Y., Chen S., Zhou G., Wang G. et al. Dermatitis herpetiformis in China: a report of 22 cases. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2012;26(7):903–907. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2011.04204.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang F., Yang B., Lin Y., Chen S., Zhou G., Wang G. et al. Dermatitis herpetiformis in China: a report of 22 cases. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2012;26(7):903–907. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2011.04204.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ohata C., Ishii N., Niizeki H., Shimomura Y., Furumura M., Inoko H. et al. Unique characteristics in Japanese dermatitis herpetiformis. Br J Dermatol. 2016;174(1):180–183. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.13965.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ohata C., Ishii N., Niizeki H., Shimomura Y., Furumura M., Inoko H. et al. Unique characteristics in Japanese dermatitis herpetiformis. Br J Dermatol. 2016;174(1):180–183. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.13965.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко С.Б., Теплюк Н.П., Алленова А.С., Лепехова А.А. К вопросу о классификации буллезных дерматозов. Российский журнал кожных и венерических болезней. 2015;18(2):11–14. Режим доступа: https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/36927.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tkachenko S.B., Teplyuk N.P., Allenova A.S., Lepekhova A.A. On the classification of bullous dermatoses. Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2015;18(2):11–14. (In Russ.) Available at: https://rjsvd.com/1560-9588/article/view/36927.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">West J., Fleming K.M., Tata L.J., Card T.R., Crooks C.J. Incidence and prevalence of celiac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis in the UK over two decades: population-based study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014;109(5):757–768. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2014.55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">West J., Fleming K.M., Tata L.J., Card T.R., Crooks C.J. Incidence and prevalence of celiac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis in the UK over two decades: population-based study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014;109(5):757–768. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2014.55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тлиш М.М., Кузнецова Т.Г., Наатыж Ж.Ю., Тикеева Р.М. Полиморбидность: взгляд на сочетанную патологию. Кубанский научный медицинский вестник. 2019;26(5):125–134. https://doi.org/10.25207/1608-6228-2019-26-5-125-134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tlish M.M., Kuznetsova T.G., Naatyzh Zh.Yu., Tikeeva R.M. Polymorbidity: a view on combined pathology. Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin. 2019;26(5):125–134. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25207/1608-6228-2019-26-5-125-134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collin P., Salmi T.T., Hervonen K., Kaukinen K., Reunala T. Dermatitis herpetiformis: a cutaneous manifestation of coeliac disease. Ann Med. 2017;49(1):23–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2016.1222450.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collin P., Salmi T.T., Hervonen K., Kaukinen K., Reunala T. Dermatitis herpetiformis: a cutaneous manifestation of coeliac disease. Ann Med. 2017;49(1):23–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2016.1222450.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свечникова Е.В., Маршани З.Б., Пюрвеева К.В. Клинический полиморфизм герпетиформного дерматита и атопического дерматита как заболеваний, ассоциированных с целиакией. Медицинский вестник Северного Кавказа. 2020;15(1):61–64. https://doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2020.15013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Svechnikova E.V., Marshani Z.B., Pyurveeva K.V. Clinical polymorphism of dermatitis herpetiformis and atopic dermatitis, as diseases associated with celiakia. Medical News of North Caucasus. 2020;15(1):61–64. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2020.15013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alshiekh S., Zhao L.P., Lernmark Å., Geraghty D.E., Naluai Å.T., Agardh D. Different DRB1*03:01-DQB1*02:01 haplotypes confer different risk for celiac disease. HLA. 2017;90(2):95–101. https://doi.org/10.1111/tan.13065.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alshiekh S., Zhao L.P., Lernmark Å., Geraghty D.E., Naluai Å.T., Agardh D. Different DRB1*03:01-DQB1*02:01 haplotypes confer different risk for celiac disease. HLA. 2017;90(2):95–101. https://doi.org/10.1111/tan.13065.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Black K.E., Murray J.A., David C.S. HLA-DQ determines the response to exogenous wheat proteins: a model of gluten sensitivity in transgenic knockout mice. J Immunol. 2002;169(10):5595–5600. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.169.10.5595.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Black K.E., Murray J.A., David C.S. HLA-DQ determines the response to exogenous wheat proteins: a model of gluten sensitivity in transgenic knockout mice. J Immunol. 2002;169(10):5595–5600. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.169.10.5595.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kárpáti S., Sárdy M., Németh K., Mayer B., Smyth N., Paulsson M., Traupe H. Transglutaminases in autoimmune and inherited skin diseases: The phenomena of epitope spreading and functional compensation. Exp Dermatol. 2018;27(8):807–814. https://doi.org/10.1111/exd.13449.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kárpáti S., Sárdy M., Németh K., Mayer B., Smyth N., Paulsson M., Traupe H. Transglutaminases in autoimmune and inherited skin diseases: The phenomena of epitope spreading and functional compensation. Exp Dermatol. 2018;27(8):807–814. https://doi.org/10.1111/exd.13449.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eckert R.L., Sturniolo M.T., Broome A.M., Ruse M., Rorke E.A. Transglutaminase function in epidermis. J Invest Dermatol. 2005;124(3):481–492. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23627.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eckert R.L., Sturniolo M.T., Broome A.M., Ruse M., Rorke E.A. Transglutaminase function in epidermis. J Invest Dermatol. 2005;124(3):481–492. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23627.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaskowski T.D., Hamblin T., Wilson A.R., Hill H.R., Book L.S., Meyer L.J. et al. IgA anti-epidermal transglutaminase antibodies in dermatitis herpetiformis and pediatric celiac disease. J Invest Dermatol. 2009;129(11):2728–2730. https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2009.142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jaskowski T.D., Hamblin T., Wilson A.R., Hill H.R., Book L.S., Meyer L.J. et al. IgA anti-epidermal transglutaminase antibodies in dermatitis herpetiformis and pediatric celiac disease. J Invest Dermatol. 2009;129(11):2728–2730. https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2009.142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Görög A., Németh K., Kolev K., Zone J.J., Mayer B., Silló P. et al. Circulating Transglutaminase 3-Immunoglobulin A Immune Complexes in Dermatitis Herpetiformis. J Invest Dermatol. 2016;136(8):1729–1731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2016.03.039.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Görög A., Németh K., Kolev K., Zone J.J., Mayer B., Silló P. et al. Circulating Transglutaminase 3-Immunoglobulin A Immune Complexes in Dermatitis Herpetiformis. J Invest Dermatol. 2016;136(8):1729–1731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2016.03.039.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Graeber M., Baker B.S., Garioch J.J., Valdimarsson H., Leonard J.N., Fry L. The role of cytokines in the generation of skin lesions in dermatitis herpetiformis. Br J Dermatol. 1993;129(5):530–532. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1993.tb00479.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Graeber M., Baker B.S., Garioch J.J., Valdimarsson H., Leonard J.N., Fry L. The role of cytokines in the generation of skin lesions in dermatitis herpetiformis. Br J Dermatol. 1993;129(5):530–532. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1993.tb00479.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bognár P., Görög A., Kárpáti S. High prevalence of cryofibrinogenaemia in dermatitis herpetiformis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2016;30(3):517–518. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.12913.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bognár P., Görög A., Kárpáti S. High prevalence of cryofibrinogenaemia in dermatitis herpetiformis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2016;30(3):517–518. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.12913.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rabenhorst A., Hartmann K. Interleukin-31: a novel diagnostic marker of allergic diseases. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2014;14(4):423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-014-0423-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rabenhorst A., Hartmann K. Interleukin-31: a novel diagnostic marker of allergic diseases. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2014;14(4):423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-014-0423-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malek M., Gleń J., Rębała K., Kowalczyk A., Sobjanek M., Nowicki R. et al. Il-31 does not correlate to pruritus related to early stage cutaneous T-cell lymphomas but is involved in pathogenesis of the disease. Acta Derm Venereol. 2015;95(3):283–288. https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-1958.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malek M., Gleń J., Rębała K., Kowalczyk A., Sobjanek M., Nowicki R. et al. Il-31 does not correlate to pruritus related to early stage cutaneous T-cell lymphomas but is involved in pathogenesis of the disease. Acta Derm Venereol. 2015;95(3):283–288. https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-1958.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Короткий Н.Г., Наринская Н.М., Бельмер С.В. Кожные проявления патологии органов пищеварения. Лечащий врач. 2014;(2):66. Режим доступа: https://www.lvrach.ru/2014/02/15435898.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korotkiy N.G., Narinskaya N.M., Belmer S.V. Cutaneous manifestations of the pathology of the digestive system. Lechaschi Vrach. 2014;(2):66. (In Russ.) Available at: https://www.lvrach.ru/2014/02/15435898.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zone J.J. Skin manifestations of celiac disease. Gastroenterology. 2005;128(4 Suppl. 1):S87–S91. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2005.02.026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zone J.J. Skin manifestations of celiac disease. Gastroenterology. 2005;128(4 Suppl. 1):S87–S91. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2005.02.026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reunala T., Salmi T.T., Hervonen K., Kaukinen K., Collin P. Dermatitis Herpetiformis: A Common Extraintestinal Manifestation of Coeliac Disease. Nutrients. 2018;10(5):602. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10050602.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reunala T., Salmi T.T., Hervonen K., Kaukinen K., Collin P. Dermatitis Herpetiformis: A Common Extraintestinal Manifestation of Coeliac Disease. Nutrients. 2018;10(5):602. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10050602.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Позднякова О.Н., Немчанинова О.Б., Соколовская А.В., Ерёмина Т.А., Осипенко М.Ф., Лыкова С.Г. и др. Внекишечные (дерматологические) проявления синдрома мальабсорбции и целиакии. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2020;(10):107–111. https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-182-10-107-111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pozdnyakova O.N., Nemchaninova O.B., Sokolovskaya A.V., Eryomina T.A., Osipenko M.F., Lykova S.G. et al. Extraintestinal (dermatological) manifestations of malabsorption syndrome and celiac disease. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2020;(10):107–111. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-182-10-107-111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рувинская Г.Р., Силантьева Е.Н., Анохина А.В. Необходимость междисциплинарного подхода к диагностике и лечению изолированного поражения слизистой оболочки рта при герпетиформном дерматите Дюринга. Российский стоматологический журнал. 2020;24(2):99–103. https://doi.org/10.17816/1728-2802-2020-24-2-99-103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruvinskaya G.R., Silantieva E.N., Anokhina A.V. The need for a multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and treatment procedures of isolated lesions of the oral mucosa in dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring. Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2020;24(2):99–103. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17816/1728-2802-2020-24-2-99-103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nicolas M.E., Krause P.K., Gibson L.E., Murray J.A. Dermatitis herpetiformis. Int J Dermatol. 2003;42(8):588–600. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-4362.2003.01804.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nicolas M.E., Krause P.K., Gibson L.E., Murray J.A. Dermatitis herpetiformis. Int J Dermatol. 2003;42(8):588–600. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-4362.2003.01804.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mistry A., Mistry N. Persistent pruritic papulovesicles. Dermatitis herpetiformis. Am Fam Physician. 2014;90(6):407–408. Available at: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2014/0915/p407.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mistry A., Mistry N. Persistent pruritic papulovesicles. Dermatitis herpetiformis. Am Fam Physician. 2014;90(6):407–408. Available at: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2014/0915/p407.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hofmann S.C., Nashan D., Bruckner-Tuderman L. Petechiae on the fingertips as presenting symptom of dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009;23(6):732–733. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03200.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hofmann S.C., Nashan D., Bruckner-Tuderman L. Petechiae on the fingertips as presenting symptom of dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009;23(6):732–733. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03200.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kern M., Kim K.H., Johnson G., Hawkins S.D., Wong H.K. Dermatitis herpetiformis presenting as pseudovasculitis. JAAD Case Rep. 2017;3(5):444–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdcr.2017.06.033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kern M., Kim K.H., Johnson G., Hawkins S.D., Wong H.K. Dermatitis herpetiformis presenting as pseudovasculitis. JAAD Case Rep. 2017;3(5):444–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdcr.2017.06.033.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saito M., Böer A., Ishiko A., Nishikawa T. Atypical dermatitis herpetiformis: a Japanese case that presented with initial lesions mimicking prurigo pigmentosa. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2006;31(2):290–291. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.2005.02009.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saito M., Böer A., Ishiko A., Nishikawa T. Atypical dermatitis herpetiformis: a Japanese case that presented with initial lesions mimicking prurigo pigmentosa. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2006;31(2):290–291. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.2005.02009.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колос Ю.В. Буллезный пемфигоид и герпетиформный дерматоз Дюринга: клиника, диагностика, лечение. Рецепт. 2014;(5):88–97. Режим доступа: https://www.bsmu.by/files/89b9f10fd79bfb0abb9b6713d41093a5/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolos Yu.V. Bullous pemphigoid and dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring: clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment. Recipe. 2014;(5):88–97. (In Russ.) Available at: https://www.bsmu.by/files/89b9f10fd79bfb0abb9b6713d41093a5/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Теплюк Н.П., Белоусова Т.А., Грабовская О.В., Пятилова П.М., Алленова А.С. Линейный IgA-зависимый буллезный дерматоз. Российский журнал кожных и венерических болезней. 2015;18(1):40–45. https://doi.org/10.17816/dv36957.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teplyuk N.P., Belousova T.A., Grabovskaya O.V., Pyatilova P.M., Allenova A.S. Linear IgA-dependent bullous dermatosis. Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2015;18(1):40–45. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17816/dv36957.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Faina V., Paolino G., Bavastrelli M., Calvieri S., Grieco T. Classification of cutaneous manifestations in patients with nonceliac gluten sensitivity and wheat allergy. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021;85(2):469–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2017.12.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Faina V., Paolino G., Bavastrelli M., Calvieri S., Grieco T. Classification of cutaneous manifestations in patients with nonceliac gluten sensitivity and wheat allergy. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021;85(2):469–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2017.12.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Катина М.А., Тихоновская И.В. Субэпидермальные буллезные дерматозы. Часть I. Герпетиформный дерматит Дюринга, линейный IGA-зависимый буллезный дерматоз. Вестник Витебского государственного медицинского университета. 2019;18(2):7–15. https://doi.org/10.22263/2312-4156.2019.2.7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katina M.A., Tikhonovskaya I.V. Subepidermal bullous dermatoses. Part I. Dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring, linear IGA-dependent bullous dermatosis. Vestnik of Vitebsk State Medical University. 2019;18(2):7–15. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22263/2312-4156.2019.2.7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ziemer M., Pemler S., Simon J.C., Treudler R. Acantholytic variant of Duhring’s disease. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2016;14(2):186–188. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddg.12746.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ziemer M., Pemler S., Simon J.C., Treudler R. Acantholytic variant of Duhring’s disease. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2016;14(2):186–188. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddg.12746.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hashimoto T., Tsuruta D., Yasukochi A., Imanishi H., Sekine H., Fujita T. et al. Granular C3 Dermatosis. Acta Derm Venereol. 2016;96(6):748–753. https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-2379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hashimoto T., Tsuruta D., Yasukochi A., Imanishi H., Sekine H., Fujita T. et al. Granular C3 Dermatosis. Acta Derm Venereol. 2016;96(6):748–753. https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-2379.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bresler S.C., Granter S.R. Utility of direct immunofluorescence testing for IgA in patients with high and low clinical suspicion for dermatitis herpetiformis. Am J Clin Pathol. 2015;144(6):880–884. https://doi.org/10.1309/AJCPXIVSR6OZK1HU.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bresler S.C., Granter S.R. Utility of direct immunofluorescence testing for IgA in patients with high and low clinical suspicion for dermatitis herpetiformis. Am J Clin Pathol. 2015;144(6):880–884. https://doi.org/10.1309/AJCPXIVSR6OZK1HU.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huber C., Trüeb R.M., French L.E., Hafner J. Negative direct immunofluorescence and nonspecific histology do not exclude the diagnosis of dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring. Int J Dermatol. 2013;52(2):248–249. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2011.04909.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huber C., Trüeb R.M., French L.E., Hafner J. Negative direct immunofluorescence and nonspecific histology do not exclude the diagnosis of dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring. Int J Dermatol. 2013;52(2):248–249. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2011.04909.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antiga E., Caproni M. The diagnosis and treatment of dermatitis herpetiformis. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2015;8:257–265. https://doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S69127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antiga E., Caproni M. The diagnosis and treatment of dermatitis herpetiformis. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2015;8:257–265. https://doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S69127.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salmi T.T., Kurppa K., Hervonen K., Laurila K., Collin P., Huhtala H. et al. Serum transglutaminase 3 antibodies correlate with age at celiac disease diagnosis. Dig Liver Dis. 2016;48(6):632–637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2016.03.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salmi T.T., Kurppa K., Hervonen K., Laurila K., Collin P., Huhtala H. et al. Serum transglutaminase 3 antibodies correlate with age at celiac disease diagnosis. Dig Liver Dis. 2016;48(6):632–637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2016.03.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caproni M., Antiga E., Melani L., Fabbri P. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of dermatitis herpetiformis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009;23(6):633–638. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03188.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caproni M., Antiga E., Melani L., Fabbri P. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of dermatitis herpetiformis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009;23(6):633–638. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03188.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Criado P.R., Criado R.F., Aoki V., Belda W. Jr, Halpern I., Landman G., Vasconcellos C. Dermatitis herpetiformis: relevance of the physical examination to diagnosis suspicion. Can Fam Physician. 2012;58(8):843–847. Available at: https://www.cfp.ca/content/58/8/843.long.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Criado P.R., Criado R.F., Aoki V., Belda W. Jr, Halpern I., Landman G., Vasconcellos C. Dermatitis herpetiformis: relevance of the physical examination to diagnosis suspicion. Can Fam Physician. 2012;58(8):843–847. Available at: https://www.cfp.ca/content/58/8/843.long.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Биткина О.А., Кривоногова П.Л., Мартусевич А.К., Пантелеева Г.А. Физикохимические параметры биологических жидкостей при герпетиформном дерматите Дюринга. Российский журнал кожных и венерических болезней. 2012;15(4):11–15. https://doi.org/10.17816/dv42731.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bitkina O.A., Krivonogova P.L., Martusevich A.K., Panteleeva G.A. Physicochemical parameters of biological fluids in dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring. Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2012;15(4):11–15. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17816/dv42731.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wacklin P., Kaukinen K., Tuovinen E., Collin P., Lindfors K., Partanen J. et al. The duodenal microbiota composition of adult celiac disease patients is associated with the clinical manifestation of the disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013;19(5):934–941. https://doi.org/10.1097/MIB.0b013e31828029a9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wacklin P., Kaukinen K., Tuovinen E., Collin P., Lindfors K., Partanen J. et al. The duodenal microbiota composition of adult celiac disease patients is associated with the clinical manifestation of the disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013;19(5):934–941. https://doi.org/10.1097/MIB.0b013e31828029a9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Опрятин Л.А. Целиакия у детей с патологией кожи: мультидисциплинарная проблема. Российский педиатрический журнал. 2020;23(6):407–408. Режим доступа: https://www.medlit.ru/journalsview/pediatrics/view/journal/2020/issue-6/1129-celiakiya-u-detey-spatologiey-kozhi-mul-tidisciplinarnaya-problema/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Opryatin L.A. Celiac disease in children with skin pathology: a multidisciplinary problem. Current Pediatrics. 2020;23(6):407–408. (In Russ.) Available at: https://www.medlit.ru/journalsview/pediatrics/view/journal/2020/issue-6/1129-celiakiya-u-detey-s-patologiey-kozhi-multidisciplinarnaya-problema/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paek S.Y., Steinberg S.M., Katz S.I. Remission in dermatitis herpetiformis: a cohort study. Arch Dermatol. 2011;147(3):301–305. https://doi.org/10.1001/archdermatol.2010.336.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paek S.Y., Steinberg S.M., Katz S.I. Remission in dermatitis herpetiformis: a cohort study. Arch Dermatol. 2011;147(3):301–305. https://doi.org/10.1001/archdermatol.2010.336.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grainge M.J., West J., Solaymani-Dodaran M., Card T.R., Logan R.F. The longterm risk of malignancy following a diagnosis of coeliac disease or dermatitis herpetiformis: a cohort study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2012;35(6):730–739. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2012.04998.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grainge M.J., West J., Solaymani-Dodaran M., Card T.R., Logan R.F. The longterm risk of malignancy following a diagnosis of coeliac disease or dermatitis herpetiformis: a cohort study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2012;35(6):730–739. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2012.04998.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hervonen K., Salmi T.T., Ilus T., Paasikivi K., Vornanen M., Laurila K. et al. Dermatitis Herpetiformis Refractory to Gluten-free Dietary Treatment. Acta Derm Venereol. 2016;96(1):82–86. https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-2184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hervonen K., Salmi T.T., Ilus T., Paasikivi K., Vornanen M., Laurila K. et al. Dermatitis Herpetiformis Refractory to Gluten-free Dietary Treatment. Acta Derm Venereol. 2016;96(1):82–86. https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-2184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makharia G.K. Current and emerging therapy for celiac disease. Front Med (Lausanne). 2014;1:6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2014.00006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makharia G.K. Current and emerging therapy for celiac disease. Front Med (Lausanne). 2014;1:6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2014.00006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daveson A.J.M., Ee H.C., Andrews J.M., King T., Goldstein K.E., Dzuris J.L. et al. Epitope-Specific Immunotherapy Targeting CD4-Positive T Cells in Celiac Disease: Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Effects on Intestinal Histology and Plasma Cytokines with Escalating Dose Regimens of Nexvax2 in a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 1 Study. EBioMedicine. 2017;26:78–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.11.018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daveson A.J.M., Ee H.C., Andrews J.M., King T., Goldstein K.E., Dzuris J.L. et al. Epitope-Specific Immunotherapy Targeting CD4-Positive T Cells in Celiac Disease: Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Effects on Intestinal Histology and Plasma Cytokines with Escalating Dose Regimens of Nexvax2 in a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 1 Study. EBioMedicine. 2017;26:78–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.11.018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карамова А.Э., Знаменская Л.Ф., Чикин В.В. Федеральные клинические рекомендации по ведению больных дерматитом герпетиформным. М.; 2015. 13 с. Режим доступа: https://www.cnikvi.ru/docs/clinic_recs/boleznikozhi-i-pridatkov-kozhi/Дерматит герпетиформный.doc.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karamova A.E., Znamenskaya L.F., Chikin V.V. Federal clinical guidelines for the management of patients with dermatitis herpetiformis. Moscow; 2015. 13 p. (In Russ.) Available at: https://www.cnikvi.ru/docs/clinic_recs/bolezni-kozhi-i-pridatkov-kozhi/Дерматит герпетиформный.doc.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агафонова Е.Е., Буткалюк А.Е., Мельниченко О.О., Корсунская И.М. Подходы к терапии герпетиформного дерматита Дюринга. Эффективная фармакотерапия. 2012;(2):38–41. Режим доступа: https://umedp.ru/upload/iblock/e4a/e4a76db0f999acdde1d5290f901cf237.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agafonova E.E., Butkalyuk A.E., Melnichenko O.O., Korsunskaya I.M. Approaches to the therapy of dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring. Effective Pharmacotherapy. 2012;(2):38–41. (In Russ.) Available at: https://umedp.ru/upload/iblock/e4a/e4a76db0f999acdde1d5290f901cf237.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burbidge T., Haber R.M. Topical Dapsone 5% Gel as an Effective Therapy in Dermatitis Herpetiformis. J Cutan Med Surg. 2016;20(6):600–601. https://doi.org/10.1177/1203475416651053.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burbidge T., Haber R.M. Topical Dapsone 5% Gel as an Effective Therapy in Dermatitis Herpetiformis. J Cutan Med Surg. 2016;20(6):600–601. https://doi.org/10.1177/1203475416651053.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albers L.N., Zone J.J., Stoff B.K., Feldman R.J. Rituximab Treatment for Recalcitrant Dermatitis Herpetiformis. JAMA Dermatol. 2017;(3):315–318. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.4676.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Albers L.N., Zone J.J., Stoff B.K., Feldman R.J. Rituximab Treatment for Recalcitrant Dermatitis Herpetiformis. JAMA Dermatol. 2017;(3):315–318. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.4676.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Невозинская З.А., Денисова Е.В., Сакания Л.Р., Гусева С.Д, Корсунская И.М. Герпетиформный дерматит Дюринга: в помощь практикующему врачу. Consilium Medicum. Дерматология (Прил.). 2016;(1):16–17. Режим доступа: https://omnidoctor.ru/library/izdaniya-dlya-vrachey/consilium-medicum/cm2016/derma2016_pril/derma2016_1_pril/gerpetiformnyy-dermatitdyuringa-v-pomoshch-praktikuyushchemu-vrachu/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nevozinskaya Z.A., Denisova E.V., Sakaniia L.R., Guseva S.D., Korsunskaya I.M.Dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring: a guide for the practitioner. Consilium Medicum. Dermatology (Suppl.). 2016;(1):16–17. (In Russ.) Available at: https://omnidoctor.ru/library/izdaniya-dlya-vrachey/consilium-medicum/cm2016/derma2016_pril/derma2016_1_pril/gerpetiformnyy-dermatit-dyuringa-v-pomoshch-praktikuyushchemuvrachu/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Żebrowska A., Woźniacka A., Juczyńska K., Ociepa K., Waszczykowska E., Szymczak I., Pawliczak R. Correlation between IL36α and IL17 and Activity of the Disease in Selected Autoimmune Blistering Diseases. Mediators Inflamm. 2017;8980534. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8980534.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Żebrowska A., Woźniacka A., Juczyńska K., Ociepa K., Waszczykowska E., Szymczak I., Pawliczak R. Correlation between IL36α and IL17 and Activity of the Disease in Selected Autoimmune Blistering Diseases. Mediators Inflamm. 2017;8980534. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8980534.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leonard M.M., Sapone A., Catassi C., Fasano A. Celiac Disease and Nonceliac Gluten Sensitivity: A Review. JAMA. 2017;318(7):647–656. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.9730.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonard M.M., Sapone A., Catassi C., Fasano A. Celiac Disease and Nonceliac Gluten Sensitivity: A Review. JAMA. 2017;318(7):647–656. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.9730.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
