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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-2-52-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6731</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕРАПИЯ БОЛИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAIN THERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференциальный диагноз и лечение боли в шее</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differential diagnosis and treatment of neck pain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1430-9741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры неврологии </p><p> 420012, Россия, Казань, ул. Муштари, д. 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology</p><p>11, Mushtari St., Kazan, 420012, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuri_maximov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6883-7649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайбуллина</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaibullina</surname><given-names>D. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры неврологии </p><p> 420012, Россия, Казань, ул. Муштари, д. 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Neurology</p><p>11, Mushtari St., Kazan, 420012, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dina.khaibullina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7296-4173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мансуров</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mansurov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач-невролог, аспирант кафедры неврологии </p><p> 420012, Россия, Казань, ул. Муштари, д. 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Neurologist, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Neurology</p><p>11, Mushtari St., Kazan, 420012, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kanemur@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy – a branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максимов Ю.Н., Хайбуллина Д.Х., Мансуров Д.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимов Ю.Н., Хайбуллина Д.Х., Мансуров Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimov Y.N., Khaibullina D.K., Mansurov D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6731">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6731</self-uri><abstract><p>Боль в шее широко распространена в популяции и достигает 60%. Женщины в возрастной группе до 60 лет болеют чаще мужчин. Острая боль характерна для лиц молодого возраста, хроническая – для пациентов старшей возрастной группы. Боль в шее может носить неспецифический, невральный или смешанный характер, что зависит от вовлечения в патологический процесс различных анатомических структур. На неспецифическую (ноцицептивную, скелетно-мышечную) боль приходится около 80–90% всех случаев. Клиническая картина также может включать ограничение объема движения в шейном отделе позвоночника, изменение тонуса мышц в данном регионе. При поражении шейных спинномозговых корешков присоединяется невральная симптоматика, которая наблюдается в 11,9–43% случаев. Ключом к постановке правильного диагноза являются глубокое изучение жалоб, анамнеза, тщательное проведение физикального исследования. Параклинические методы исследования играют в постановке диагноза второстепенную роль, назначаются только в случае, когда их результаты могут повлиять на формулировку диагноза и дальнейшее лечение. Необходимость дифференциальной диагностики между неспецифической и невропатической болью возникает при наличии жалоб и клинических проявлений, характерных для обоих вариантов. Стандартные схемы медикаментозной терапии неспецифической и невропатической боли имеют определенные отличия, при этом не зависят от локализации процесса и вовлечения в него тех или иных структур. В обоих случаях главными терапевтическими задачами остаются проведение эффективного обезболивания и воздействие на воспалительный процесс. С ними наиболее полно справляются нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты. Оригинальные препараты диклофенака обладают выраженным анальгетическим и противовоспалительным действием, высоким профилем безопасности, что в совокупности с многообразием лекарственных форм делает его привлекательным для лечения различных вариантов боли в шее. Применение локальных форм диклофенака для непосредственного воздействия на патологически измененные структуры значительно повышает эффективность проводимого лечения. В приведенных клинических случаях рассматриваются два варианта боли в шее, которые имеют похожую симптоматику, являясь при этом различными формами патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neck pain is widespread in the population and reaches 60%. Women in the age group under 60 are more likely to be affected than men. Acute pain is typical for young people, chronic – for patients of the older age group. Neck pain can be nonspecific, neural or mixed, depending on the involvement of various anatomical structures in the pathological process.Nonspecific (nociceptive, musculoskeletal) pain accounts for about 80–90% of all cases. The clinical picture may also include limited range of motion in the cervical spine (CS), changes in muscle tone in the region. With damage to the cervical spinal roots, neural symptoms join, which is observed in 11.9–43% of cases.The key to making the correct diagnosis is a deep study of complaints, anamnesis, and a thorough physical examination. Paraclinical research methods play a secondary role in the diagnosis, they are prescribed only if their results can affect the formulation of the diagnosis and further treatment. The need for differential diagnosis between nonspecific and neuropathic pain arises in the presence of complaints and clinical manifestations characteristic of both options. Standard schemes of drug therapy for nonspecific and neuropathic pain have certain differences, while they do not depend on the localization of the process and the involvement of certain structures in the process. In both cases, the main therapeutic tasks are to provide effective pain relief and influence on the inflammatory process. With these tasks, NSAIDs are most fully coping. The original diclofenac has a pronounced analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect with a high safety profile, which, together with a variety of dosage forms, makes it attractive for the treatment of various types of neck pain. An additional local effect on pathologically altered structures by the topical diclofenac forms significantly increases the effectiveness of the treatment. In the above clinical cases, two variants of neck pain are considered, which have similar symptoms, while being different forms of pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цервикобрахиалгия</kwd><kwd>миофасциальный болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>грыжа межпозвонкового диска</kwd><kwd>радикулопатия</kwd><kwd>дисплазия соединительной ткани</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>диклофенак</kwd><kwd>топическая форма диклофенака</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cervicobrachialgia</kwd><kwd>myofascial pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>herniated disc</kwd><kwd>radiculopathy</kwd><kwd>connective tissue dysplasia</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>diclofenac</kwd><kwd>topical form of diclofenac</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haldeman S., Carroll L., Cassidy J.D., Schubert J., Nygren Å. 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