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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-4-66-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-6770</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>COVID-19</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сурфактант-терапия при пневмонии COVID-19 у пациентов акушерского профиля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surfactant therapy for pneumonia COVID-19 of obstetric patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6078-3690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швечкова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvechkova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Швечкова Марина Владимировна, к.м.н., заведующая отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии; доцент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и реаниматологии с курсом клинико-лабораторной диагностики</p><p>625002, Тюмень, ул. Даудельная, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Shvechkova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Intensive Care Department; Associate Professor of  the Department of  Obstetrics</p><p>1, Daudelnaya St., Tyumen, 625002; 54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smv911@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-3553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукарская</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukarskaya</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кукарская Ирина Ивановна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и реаниматологии с курсом клинико-лабораторной диагностики; главный врач</p><p>625002, Тюмень, ул. Даудельная, д. 1; 625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Kukarskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reanimatology with a Сourse of Сlinical and Laboratory Diagnostics; Сhief Мedical Оfficer</p><p>1, Daudelnaya St., Tyumen, 625002; 54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kukarskay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5031-7637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баутин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bautin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баутин Андрей Евгеньевич, д.м.н., доцент, заведующий научно-исследовательской лабораторией анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei E. Bautin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Research Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care</p><p>2, Akkuratov St., St Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abautin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-3619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Легалова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Legalova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Легалова Татьяна Владимировна, к.м.н., заместитель главного врача</p><p>625002, Тюмень, ул. Даудельная, д. 1; 625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Legalova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician</p><p>1, Daudelnaya St., Tyumen, 625002; 54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">0201tusa@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченко Роман Николаевич, заведующий акушерским отделением</p><p>625002, Тюмень, ул. Даудельная, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman N. Marchenko, Head of Оbstetric Department</p><p>1, Daudelnaya St., Tyumen, 625002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vrach08@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швечкова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvechkova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Швечкова Арина Сергеевна, студент</p><p> </p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arina S. Shvechkova, Student</p><p>54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shvechkova1703@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукарская</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukarskaya</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кукарская Екатерина Юрьевна, врач  – акушер-гинекологkukarskaiaekat@mail.ru</p><p>625002, Тюмень, ул. Даудельная, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina U. Kukarskaya, Obstetrician-Gynecologist</p><p>1, Daudelnaya St., Tyumen, 625002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kukarskaiaekat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Елена Александровна, врач – акушер-гинеколог</p><p>625002, Тюмень, ул. Даудельная, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Yakovleva, Obstetrician-Gynecologist</p><p>1, Daudelnaya St., Tyumen, 625002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danelial@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Перинатальный центр; Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perinatal Center; Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Перинатальный центр; Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perinatal Center;Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Перинатальный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Швечкова М.В., Кукарская И.И., Баутин А.Е., Легалова Т.В., Марченко Р.Н., Швечкова А.С., Кукарская Е.Ю., Яковлева Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Швечкова М.В., Кукарская И.И., Баутин А.Е., Легалова Т.В., Марченко Р.Н., Швечкова А.С., Кукарская Е.Ю., Яковлева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shvechkova M.V., Kukarskaya I.I., Bautin A.E., Legalova T.V., Marchenko R.N., Shvechkova A.S., Kukarskaya E.Y., Yakovleva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6770">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/6770</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Беременные женщины могут подвергаться повышенному риску более тяжелого течения заболевания СОVID-19. Они чаще госпитализируются в отделения интенсивной терапии и нуждаются в ИВЛ по сравнению с небеременными женщинами репродуктивного возраста. Используя опыт эффективного применения экзогенного сурфактанта при гриппе А/H1N1, для лечения беременных с СOVID-19 также использовалась сурфактант-терапия.</p><p>Цель работы – оценить эффективность сурфактант-терапии в комплексном лечении тяжелой пневмонии COVID-19 у беременных и родильниц.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 135 беременных и родильниц с тяжелой дыхательной недостаточностью на фоне пневмонии COVID-19. Все они получали противовирусную, антикоагулянтную, антицитокиновую и противовоспалительную терапию. 68 пациенток (основная группа) с исходно более тяжелым течением заболевания и большей степенью поражения легких (p  = 0,026) получали ингаляции препаратом Сурфактант БЛ, 67  пациенткам (контрольная группа) сурфактант-терапия не проводилась. Сурфактант БЛ вводился ингаляционно меш-небулайзером в дозе 75 мг 2 раза в сутки в течение 3–5 дней.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациенток основной группы снижались риски перевода на неинвазивную вентиляцию легких (27,9% против 52,2%, р = 0,014) и искусственную вентиляцию легких (2,9% против 11,9%, p = 0,047), сокращалась длительность пребывания в отделении интенсивной терапии (10,6 против 13,1 койко-дней, р = 0,045). При высокой степени поражении легких (КТ 3–4) в группе сурфактант-терапии реже возникали такие осложнения, как пневмомедиастинум и пневмоторакс (24,2% против 52,4%, p = 0,037). При раннем проведении сурфактант-терапии на этапе стандартной кислородотерапии или высокопоточной оксигенации быстрее восстанавливались показатели газообмена, что позволило избежать проведение ИВЛ, сократить длительность интенсивной терапии (p = 0,004) и предотвратить летальные исходы.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Использование сурфактант-терапии при пневмонии, ассоциированной с  COVID-19, у  беременных и  родильниц на фоне проводимой комплексной терапии, способствует предотвращению дальнейшего повреждения легких, снижению рисков проведения искусственной вентиляции легких, сокращению сроков пребывания в отделении интенсивной терапии и более раннему улучшению оксигенации, особенно при раннем начале сурфактант-терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Pregnant women may be at increased risk for severe COVID-19 illness. Pregnant women are more likely to be hospitalized at ICU, needed the mechanical ventilation compared to nonpregnant women of childbearing age. Building on the experience of the effective use of the exogenous surfactant for influenza A/H1N1 treatment of pregnant women with COVID-19, the surfactant therapy has also been included in the treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of surfactant therapy in the integrated treatment of severe COVID-19 pneumonia of pregnant women and postpartum women.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 135 pregnant and postpartum women with severe COVID-19 pneumonia. All of them received antiviral, anticoagulant, anticytokine and anti-inflammatory therapy. 68 patients (main group) with an initially more severe course of the disease and a greater degree of lung damage (p = 0.026) received inhalations with Surfactant-BL, 67 patients (control group) did not receive the  surfactant therapy. Patients received Surfactant-BL through a  mesh-nebulizer at a  dose of 75 mg 2 times a day for 3–5 days.</p></sec><sec><title>Result</title><p>Result. Patients of the main group showed decreasing risks of requiring the noninvasive ventilation (27.9% vs. 52.2%, р = 0.014) and artificial lung ventilation (2.9% vs. 11.9%, p = 0.047), the length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) was reduced (10.6 vs. 13.1 inpatient days, р = 0.045). Сomplications such as pneumomediastinum and pneumothorax occurred less frequently in the surfactant therapy group (24.2% vs. 52.4%, p = 0.037) with a high extent of lung damage (CT-3–4). With early surfactant therapy in the standard oxygen therapy stage or high-flow oxygenation, gas exchange indicators were restored faster, thus avoiding mechanical ventilation and has reduced the duration of intensive care (р = 0.004) and prevented deaths.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of surfactant therapy for pneumonia associated with COVID-19 in pregnant and postpartum women against the background of ongoing complex therapy helps to prevent further lung damage, reduce the mechanical ventilation risk and improve oxygenation earlier, especially with early start of surfactant therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>острый респираторный дистресс-синдром</kwd><kwd>сурфактант</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>аcute respiratory distress syndrome</kwd><kwd>surfactant</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tekbali A., Grünebaum A., Saraya A., McCullough L., Bornstein E., Chervenak F.A. 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